Rashin endocarditis mai cutarwa shine cututtukan da ke cike da ganuwar zuciya (endocardium) da kuma manyan tasoshin da ke kusa da su, da kuma ɓoye na zuciya. Mutuwar endocarditis ta haifar da nau'o'in microorganisms:
- streptococci;
- staphylococci;
- interococci;
- Hanyar sarrafawa;
- fungi na jinsin Candida, da dai sauransu.
Halin yiwuwar endocarditis na ciwon jini
Kwayar cuta yakan shafar maɓallin zuciya na zuciya ko endocardium. Ƙungiyar haɗari sun haɗa da marasa lafiya tare da rheumatic, atherosclerotic da traumatic valve rauni. Bugu da ƙari, cutar ita ce ta kowa a cikin mutane tare da walƙiyoyin walƙiya da kuma masu aikin kwalliya. Rashin ƙaddamar da cutocarditis na ƙwayar cuta yana ƙaruwa tare da jigilar infusions da ƙwayoyin cuta mai zurfi da kuma jihohin rashin daidaituwa.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na cutocarditis na cutar
Babban bayyanar cutar shine:
- zazzabi (m ko wavy);
- suma;
- raunin gaba daya, gajiya;
- zafi a cikin kirji;
- tachycardia;
- rage jiki nauyi;
- haɗin gwiwa;
- bushe fata;
- fata rash;
- haemorrhage ga retina, da dai sauransu.
Dama endocarditis - rarrabawa
Har zuwa kwanan nan, adadin endocarditis na ƙuƙwalwa ya rabu da ƙananan ruɗa. Yau ba a amfani da waɗannan kalmomi ba, kuma an kwatanta cutar kamar haka.
By localization:
- hagu na hagu na hagu;
- hagu na kwakwalwan hagu na gefen hagu (farkon da marigayi);
- hannun dama;
- hade da shigarwa na na'urar.
Ta hanyar hanyar kamuwa da cuta:
- alaka da kiwon lafiya;
- fita daga asibiti;
- hade da amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi mai ciki.
A cewar irin wannan cuta:
- aiki;
- returnable.
Sanin asali na endocarditis
Don tabbatar da cikakkiyar ganewar asali, ana buƙatar hanyoyin bincike na gaba:
- faɗakarwa da ƙaddarar zuciya;
- gwaji da kuma nazarin jini na jini (mahara);
- echocardiography.
Samun ciwon endocarditis
Da wannan cututtuka, kamuwa da cuta zai iya yaduwa da sauri zuwa wasu kwayoyin halitta, yana haifar da cututtuka masu zuwa:
- Daga kodan: raɗaɗɗa glomerulonephritis, nephrotic ciwo, mai da hankali nephritis, m renal gazawar.
- Daga hanta: cirrhosis , hepatitis, ƙurji.
- Daga gefen sutsi: ƙurji, splenomegaly, infarction.
- Daga gefen huhu: hauhawar jini na huhu, infinction ciwon huhu, ƙurji.
- Daga gefen tsakiya mai juyayi: ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, ɓarna da rikici da ƙwayar cuta, da ciwon zuciya , meningoencephalitis, hemiplegia.
- Daga gefen tasoshin: thromboses, vascularitis, anerysms.
Idan kuma ba a bi da cutocarditis na cutar ba, zai iya haifar da rikitarwa mai tsanani:
- girgiza bakwai;
- m kwayoyin gazawa;
- m zuciya rauni;
- embolism a kwakwalwa.
Jiyya na cutocarditis infective
Lokacin da ganewar asali na "cutive endocarditis" nan da nan ya ci gaba da maganin kwayoyin cutar. Yancin miyagun ƙwayoyi ya dogara ne da nau'in pathogen da ƙwarewa ga maganin rigakafi. An yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin wasu lokuta tsakanin injections (don kula da mafi kyau duka na maganin kwayoyin cutar cikin jini). Har ila yau, ana iya ba da maganin kwayoyi mai ƙwayoyin cuta, magungunan ƙwaƙwalwa, magunguna, da dai sauransu. Tsawon lokacin magani shine akalla wata daya. A yayin jiyya, ana gudanar da gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullum.
Ana buƙatar magani na asibiti idan:
- rashin dacewar maganin kwayoyin cutar;
- na kullum zuciya rashin cin nasara;
- sepsis;
- wani ƙuruwar zuciya;
- da hannu a cikin aiwatar da kwarjin ƙwararriya;
- sabunta kwanciyar hankali.
Prophylaxis na infective endocarditis
Rigakafin cutar, wanda ya hada da shan maganin rigakafi, ana gudanar da shi a marasa lafiya a hadari a irin waɗannan lokuta:
- tare da hakori da sauran manipulations a kan baka, gado na hanci, sutura na numfashi da kuma kunnen tsakiya, waɗanda suke tare da zub da jini;
- tare da gastrointestinal da urological m tsoma baki.