Littafin Fallot Notebook yana daya daga cikin cututtukan zuciya na yara a cikin yara (mai suna na Faransanci mai suna Phallo). Akwai lahani hudu, gabanin wanda ya baka damar gano "tetralogy na Fallot":
- Tsarkewar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta - raguwa da lumen na ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, wanda zai haifar da rage yawan adadin da aka fitar da jini a cikin huhu, don haka ya kara aikin ƙwararruwar dama;
- hypertrophy na hannun dama ventricle (RV) - saboda sakamakon ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, ƙwayar tsoka na glandon prostate ya ƙaru;
- Lahani na septum mai rikitarwa - akwai lumen tsakanin hagu da dama da hagu (LV). Yawanci, an raba su da wani babban septum, tun da akwai babban bambanci a matsa lamba na prostate da LV;
- lafazin ƙwayar aorta - aorta yana a gefen dama na zuciya (a cikin al'ada - a gefen hagu).
Tetralogy of Fallot - dalilai
Dalilin ci gaba da tarin ilimin Fallot, duk da haka, kamar sauran cututtukan zuciya na ciki - ba a sani ba. Akwai nazari daban-daban, sakamakon hakan yana nuna labaran ilimin lissafi na wannan rukuni.
Masanan kimiyya na Portuguese sun nuna cewa kasancewar wani bambanci na jinsin da aka kira MTHFR, ya sa yaron ya fi damuwa ga abubuwa masu lalacewar yayin da aka samu gawar jiki (a lokacin tayi).
An yi imani da cewa kaza da kuma sauran cututtuka na kwayar cutar da aka canjawa a lokacin haifa ciki har da mummunar tasiri akan samuwar zuciya da manyan jirgi a cikin tayin. Wasu Hanyoyin Dama Ga Papillitis Tetrada Fallo shine shekarun uwa (fiye da shekaru 40), abinci mara kyau, shan barasa, shan taba, da ciwon sukari na mahaifiyar.
Har ila yau, an lura cewa a cikin yara tare da Down's syndrome, tarin ilimin Fallot yafi kowa fiye da yara.
Tetrada Fallot - ganewar asali
Kwayoyin cutar vps Tetrad Phallo ne kamar haka:
- wahala a ciyar da yaro;
- jinkirta a ci gaba;
- cyanosis (cyanosis) na fata yayin kuka ko ciyarwa;
- rashin ƙarfi lokacin numfashin jiki (ci gaba da shekaru).
Uwar da ke kula da irin wadannan canje-canjen a cikin jariran su juya ga likita wanda, bisa la'akari da binciken nan, zai iya tantance Tetrad Phallo:
- gwajin jini na gaba;
- jinin jini;
- echocardiography;
- X-ray daga cikin kirji (idan bayan ƙwaƙwalwa ya bar alamar tambaya);
- Makaman nukiliya na fuska (idan ganewar asali ba zai yiwu ba);
- Kyaucewar zuciya (a lokuta na musamman).
Tetrada Fallot - magani
Yara da ke da ilimin asymptomatic na Fallot ba su buƙatar magani, amma dole ne mai kula da cututtukan zuciya ya kula da su akai-akai.
Jiyya na tetralogy na Fallot a cikin yara da symptomatic bayyanar cututtuka ne kawai m. An yi aiki mafi kyau a lokacin kimanin watanni 12 (idan yanayi ya yarda).
Sha'idodin suna da kyakkyawar fata - mafi yawan yara bayan da saƙo yana da kyakkyawar rayuwa da kuma abin da yake ƙari, halayen rayuwarsu yana da girma.