Lokacin rani bai yi nisa ba, da yawa masu aikin lambu suna tunani game da shirye-shirye na preplant na kasar gona.
Ƙasa shirye-shirye don seedlings
Dole ne a dauki ƙasa don seedlings ya zama kusa da yiwuwar wanda wannan nau'in zai fara girma. Idan kana da belin katako acacia kusa da kai, zaka iya rubuta ƙasa a can - zai kasance wani zaɓi. Zaka iya saya ƙasa, a zamaninmu wannan ba matsala bane. Amma tuna cewa a cikin ƙasa da aka saya akwai wasu kwayoyin cutarwa waɗanda suke buƙatar lalacewa.
Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa, muna bada shawara cewa kasar gona za ta gurɓata a cikin wanka na ruwa na awa daya. Bayan ƙasa ta sanyaya, za'a iya mayar da microflora tare da shirye-shirye "Baikal EM1" ko "Biostim".
Kada ka yi kokarin gurasa ƙasa a cikin tanda - za ka ƙone ko da humus. Har ila yau, kada kuyi ruwa da ƙasa tare da ruwan zãfi tare da manganese da aka saki, bayan irin wannan watering, babu wani amfani da zai kasance a cikin ƙasa, wannan zai haifar da gaskiyar cewa seedlings ba zasu ci gaba ba.
Shirye-shiryen ƙasa a cikin greenhouse
Maris-Afrilu - lokaci ya yi don fara shirya ƙasa. Don tabbatar da cewa a cikin gine-ginku a nan gaba kun tattara amfanin gona mai kyau, kuna buƙatar farko ku sami matsayi mai kyau. Ga wadansu girke-girke don samo mai kyau substrate:
- Peat, humus, sawdust, turf land - duk abin da muke dauka a daidai rabbai.
- Peat 6 sassa, sawdust da humus a 2 sassa.
- Humus da peat for 3 sassa, turf ƙasa 2 sassa, sawdust 1 part.
- Tsarin sodan shi ne sassa 5 da peat ko humus kuma 5 sassa.
Ƙasar da ka samu an canja shi zuwa wani gine-gine da farawa daga gare ta don samar da gadaje kusan 35 cm high kuma kimanin 80 cm fadi.A tsakanin gadaje bar sashi ba kasa da 70 cm.
Sa'an nan kuma muna buƙatar takin gadaje mu. Don yin wannan, ɗauki 1 m & sup2 ya dauki:
- potassium sulphate 1 tbsp. cokali;
- superphosphate 1 tbsp. cokali;
- urea 1 teaspoon;
- itace ash (kowane deoxidizer) 1 gilashi.
Bayan an gama dukka, kana buƙatar tono ƙasa mai kyau domin alamar ƙasa ta wadatar da oxygen. To tono ya zama zuwa zurfin 15-20 cm.
Ƙasa shirye-shiryen dasa
A shirye-shirye na kasar gona don seedlings ne kusan kammala. Ya zauna kawai kwanaki biyar kafin transplanting ka seedlings, ka dug rusts an zuba tare da bayani na ruwan zafi (10 lita) da kuma 0.5 ruwa mullein. Mullein za a iya maye gurbinsu da gilashin tsuntsu na tsuntsaye. Don shayarwa yana buƙatar bayani mai tsafta a gaban 5 lita a kan 1 m & sup2. Bayan haka, ka rufe gadaje da fim mai tsabta don tsaftace dumi da danshi.