Daga cikin mafi yawan cututtuka na endocrine, musamman a cikin mata, akwai ƙwayoyi a cikin glandon thyroid. A cewar kididdigar kiwon lafiya, wannan cuta tana shafar fiye da kashi 50 cikin dari na yawan mutanen duniya. A lokaci guda, yana da matsala don gano nodes a farkon matakan, sai kawai su yi kuskure cikin kashi 5-7% na lokuta.
Menene kumburi a glandar thyroid, mene ne dalilin da shi?
Wannan neoplasm ne mai tsabtace jiki na kwaya kanta ko girma daga cikin farfajiyar glandon thyroid. A cikin kashi 95 cikin dari na ayyukan bincike yana nuna cewa ƙwayar yana cike da lahani a cikin yanayin kuma ba ya haifar da haɗarin lafiyar jiki. Rubutun glandan da aka ƙera ya ƙunshi kambura ko kamar.
Ya kamata a lura da cewa ko girman nau'in nodes, ko lambar su, ko matakin hormones da aka samar, ba zai tasirin hali na tumo ba, don haka hatimin sakonni bai zama mummunar nau'i ba.
Don sanya ganewar asali a wannan yanayin zai yiwu ta hanyar Amurka kan ehogennosti. Sabili da haka, kullin da ke cikin nauyin glandon thyroid yana nuna ƙananan canje-canje a cikin jikin jikin, wanda zai iya ce, banda ciwon daji. Duk da haka irin waɗannan alamun sun tabbatar, cewa capsule yana dauke da ƙananan yawan ruwa ko kuma shi a gaba ɗaya ba shi da shi. Kyakkyawan ƙuƙwalwar maganin thyroid yana nuna wata alama ce ta mummunan tsari da kuma gagarumin canji a cikin kyallen takarda.
Daga cikin mawuyacin abubuwan da ke tattare da bayyanar alamun da aka bayyana sune:
- rashin aidin a jiki;
- predisposition a matakin kwayoyin;
- bayyanar zuwa babban adadin radiyoyin X ko radiation;
- ci gaba da maye gurbi tare da magunguna masu guba.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na wani kumburi a kan glandar thyroid
Tsawon lokaci, cutar bata kusan ji ba. Bayan 'yan watanni bayyanar cututtuka na cutar thyroid da kuma girma daga cikin nodes na iya bayyana:
- damuwa da gajiya;
- irritability, rashin tausayi;
- damuwa a cikin aiki na tsarin narkewa, ƙarfafawa;
- fragility na gashi, da bushewa;
- canje-canje a cikin nauyin jiki;
- zafi a cikin tsokoki;
- hasken zafi ko sanyi ga ƙwayoyin hannu;
- bushe fata;
- muryar murya;
- matsalolin yin amfani da haɗiye abinci;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- bayyanar ciwon kwari da cibiyoyin daji.
Jiyya na Thyroid Nodules
Idan neoplasm a tambaya bai haifar da rashin jin dadi a yayin haɗuwa, numfashi ba zai tasiri samar da kwayoyin hormones ba kuma ba a gani bane, ba a ba da magani na musamman ba. Ana buƙatar ne kawai kallo na yau da kullum a endocrinologist (ziyarci lokaci 1 cikin watanni 3-6). A lokuta da yawa, don kawar da kumburi, ana amfani da maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi masu mahimmanci tare da thyroxine. A ƙarƙashin rinjayar wannan hormone, ƙwayar tumɓari yana raguwa ko gaba ɗaya ya ɓace.
Ana kawar da karoid nodules ne kawai a lokacin da akwai alamar bayyanar cututtuka, kazalika da lokacin da aka gano mummunan cutar. Bayan aiki, aikin farfadowa na tsawon lokaci na karshe da kuma biye-tafiye na wata a endocrinologist zai buƙaci.
Sakamakon nodes a cikin thyroid gland shine yake
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, a yawancin lokuta, alamun da aka bayyana ba shi da matsala. A cikin yanayi na musamman, musamman tare da cututtuka na karshe na endocrin, sakamakon zai iya faruwa:
- shiga cikin kamuwa da cuta, kuma, sakamakon haka, ci gaba da tsarin mai kumburi, suppuration;
- ƙananan ƙwayar lymph , zafi a wuyansa;
- damuwa game da takaddun da ke kewaye, wahalar numfashi;
- yin amfani da shi.
Bayan an kammala magani, dukkanin bayyanar cututtuka sun shafe, har ma tare da mummunan ƙwayoyin cuta, alamar bincike ya kasance m.