Rashin gajiya yana rinjayar aikin jiki. Wannan macrocell na daukar mataki na kai tsaye don tabbatar da aikin da kusan dukkanin sassan da tsarin. Lokacin da jini ya kasa da adadin da ake buƙata, an gano hypocalcemia.
Menene hypocalcemia a cikin mutane?
Wannan yanayin ilimin halitta, wanda ya faru ne saboda sakamakon cin zarafi a cikin matakan da ake kira electrophysiological jiki. Rashin ƙwayar alli a cikin jiki zai iya zama m ko na kullum. Don hypocalcemia ba shi da wani abin da ba a so, sakamakon haɗarin kiwon lafiya, dalilin rashin karuwar yawan macronutrient a cikin jini, ya kamata ka yi ƙoƙari ka gano a farkon wuri. Matsalar zata iya bunkasa a cikin wakilan jinsi daban-daban da kuma nau'o'i daban-daban.
Jimlar alli a cikin jinin - al'ada
Don fahimtar cewa akwai rashin alli, kana bukatar ka san yawancin rabi ya kasance a jiki a cikin al'ada. A cikin nazarin mutum mai lafiya wannan abu, a matsayin mai mulkin, daga 2.2 zuwa 2.5 mmol / l. Hypocalcemia an gano shi a lokacin da dukkanin alli a cikin jini ya sauko zuwa 1.87 mmol / l. Har ila yau, matsalar zata iya haifar da rashin lafiyar bitamin D. Domin tabbatar da ainihin dalilin cutar, dole ne a gudanar da cikakken jarrabawa.
Mene ne yake haifar da rashin alli?
Rashin iyawa na macroelement na iya samun sakamakon da ya faru. Hakkin kula da tsarin aiwatar da ma'aunin ƙwayar calcium ya kasance a kan gland. A kowace kwayoyin akwai hudu daga cikinsu. Su ne ƙananan kuma an kusa kusa da thyroid gland shine. Da zarar gabobin sun sami labari cewa akwai barazanar hypocalcemia, hanyar inganta cigaba ta farawa ta fara. Sakamakon haka, rashin ciwon sankara zai shafi yanayin kasusuwa - abu mai mahimmanci zai wanke daga gare su. Wannan zai haifar da ci gaban osteoporosis.
Very kawo hadari hypocalcemia a cikin yara. Rashin gajiya a cikin kwayar halitta mai tasowa yana haifar da rushewa daga kafawar kashi. A cikin ƙananan matsalolin, matsala shine ƙwayar sclerosis. Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, hypocalcemia iya samun wadannan matsalolin:
- shakatawa ;
- rashin tausayi;
- jin tsoro;
- canje-canje a cikin ruwan tabarau na ido;
- talauci marar yalwa jini.
Hypocalcemia - Causes
Rashin yawan alli a cikin mafi yawancin lokuta yana tasowa akan tushen hypoparathyroidism. Jirgin tazarar ciwon sanyi na parathyroid ko cire su yana haifar da karuwa a cikin hormone parathyroid, wani abu da ke da alhakin kiyaye adadin ƙwayoyin calcium cikin jini. Saboda haka, kodan ya cire wasu abubuwa fiye da wajibi. Slowing saki na alli da kashi nama. Wasu marasa lafiya ci gaba da hypocalcemia bayan cire daga glandon thyroid. Don kauce wa wannan, marasa lafiya bayan aiki ana kusan sanya su ga ma'adinai na bitamin-mineral.
Ciwo na hypocalcemia ya taso don wasu dalilai:
- Hypovitaminosis D. Rashin bitamin yana haifar da cin zarafi a cikin hanji.
- Acholia. Tare da wannan matsala, adadin bile a cikin ƙananan hanji ya ƙare don ya isa ga al'ada na al'ada bitamin D.
- Wasu cututtuka na hanji. Maganin ciwo na malabsorption , enteritis - da sauransu, wanda ake amfani da tsari na allurar bakin ciki ta ganuwar jiki.
- Postporan hypocalcemia. Tana ƙaddamar da yanayin da manyan canje-canjen a cikin aikin jiki.
- Hypoalbuminemia. Tare da abun ciki mai gina jiki mai ragewa cikin jinin, ƙaddamar da ƙwayar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin zafin jiki duka.
- Ba a ƙaddara alkalosis na kullum ba. Wannan matsala yana inganta aikin da ke tattare da sunadarai da ions.
- Abin guba mai guba.
- Karɓar wasu magunguna.
Rashin alaka bayyanar cututtuka
Na dogon lokaci, rashin cike da allurar jini a cikin jini zai iya wucewa. An ajiye nauyin rashi a cikin jiki, mafi yawan alamun bayyanar cututtuka sun bayyana. Hypocalcemia m da na kullum suna da irin wannan nau'i na bayyanar cututtuka. Saboda gaskiyar cewa raunin allurar sau da yawa yana tare da rashin karancin potassium, matsalar zata iya ganewa ta hanyar ƙara yawan ƙwayoyin tsoka da tsoka. Ƙaramar sauƙi na rashin lafiya za a iya haɗuwa tare da dangin dan lokaci.
Sau da yawa, hypocalcemia yana haddasa mummunan haɗari. Zasu iya rinjayar kusan dukkanin ƙungiyoyin muscle: farawa da waɗanda aka samo a cikin sassan, sun ƙare tare da mimic da guttural. Ana bayyana ci gaban halayen jini ko haɗuwar haɓaka ta hypocritegulation ta hanyar karuwa a cikin yiwuwar ganuwar jini. Sauran cututtuka sun haɗa da:
- lahani na hakora;
- bronchospasm;
- tachycardia;
- ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya;
- dizziness;
- zafi a kasusuwa;
- rashin barci;
- Paresis na extremities.
M hypocalcemia
A matsayinka na mulkin, bayyanuwar wannan nau'in cutar ita ce mafi yawan bambanci. M miccalcemia bayyanar cututtuka ne kamar haka:
- Kotun tayi (ciki har da laryngospasm);
- matsakaicin kwayar halitta;
- hypotension;
- arrhythmia;
- bradycardia;
- ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya ta rikici;
- wata alama ce ta Khvostek (ragowar mumic tsokoki);
- wata alama ce ta Tricso;
- Maɗaukaki / haɗakarwa;
- kumburi na jijiyar ido.
Halin hypocalcemia
Daya daga cikin abubuwan da aka fi sani da matsalar shine tetany. A farkon matakai, za a iya jijiyoyin ƙwayoyin tsohuwar jiki kamar ƙaramin tingling a kusa da baki ko a cikin yatsa. A lokuta mafi girma, farfadowa yana yaduwa a fuskar fuska da ƙwayoyin hannu kuma yana tasowa cikin ƙuƙwalwar muscle. Mafi mummunan gaske suna cikin hanzari a cikin tsokoki na tsakiya da diaphragm. Suna haifar da cin zarafin numfashi, dyspnea, muryar murya.
Sauran alamun hypocalcemia:
- Kayan aiki;
- fashi;
- dysphagia ;
- azabar gajiya;
- matsaloli tare da urination;
- irritability;
- kullum cike da yanayi;
- arrhythmia;
- kwance ta zuciya;
- fata peeling;
- asarar gashi;
- ƙusoshi kusoshi.
ECG - alamun hypocalcemia
Matsakaici mai yawa a cikin yawan macroelement yana shafar lokaci mai sauƙi, sabili da haka, ECG hypocalcemia za a iya bambanta da wani sashi na ST, wanda ya karu da tsawon QT, da kuma karawar T a cikin ƙananan hali. A wasu lokuta, ana lura da dilatation. Kullum gaba daya canje-canje ya nuna hypercalcemia.
Yaya za a iya gyara don rashin kaci a jiki?
Kwayoyin calcium shine babban dalili na sake tunani kuma canza rayuwarka da wuri-wuri. Jiyya na hypocalcemia ya shafi kin amincewa da shan taba da shan barasa. Yana da kyawawa ga masoyan kofi masu mahimmanci don rage yawan amfani da wannan abin sha. A kan amfani ga kwayoyin safiya na yau da kullum a kan iska mai iska za su tafi - ultraviolet yana inganta shafan macronutrient. Bugu da kari, shirye-shiryen allurar allura a cikin Allunan zai taimaka wajen sake daidaita ma'auni.
Hypocalcemia - magani, kwayoyi
Babban manufar farfadowa shi ne kawar da dalilin da yake haifar da ƙwayoyin calcium daga jiki. Gayyatar da kwayoyi don hypocalcemia ya kamata gwani, bisa ga sakamakon binciken. A cikin mummunan irin wannan cutar, ana bada shawara cewa an yi amfani da magunguna da ke dauke da macronutrient mai ɓata. Tare da ciwon hypocalcemia na yau da kullum, dole ne a sanya wa marasa lafiya kwayoyin bitamin.
Shafukan da aka fi sani da sunadarai tare da bitamin D3 - jerin su - kama da wannan:
- Rockaltrol;
- Alfadol-Ca;
- Alamar;
- Ethal;
- Osteogenon;
- Vitamin Calcium;
- Calcium-Sandoz karfi;
- Kira;
- Osteoka;
- Scalaight;
- Vitacalsin;
- Natekal D3;
- Sana-Sol;
- Yawanci.
Diet don hypocalcemia
Taimakon taimakawa da gaske domin rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Ga yadda za a cika rashin ciwo a jiki zai iya:
- madara;
- samfurori masu laushi;
- wake;
- 'ya'yan itãcen marmari.
- hatsi;
- sardines;
- oysters;
- kayan lambu;
- Salmon.
Har ila yau, akwai waɗannan samfurori, daga yayin da ake kula da hypocalcemia ya fi kyau su ki - sun tsoma baki tare da jiki don shajin allura:
- Tsararren sukari da Sweets;
- tumatir;
- eggplant;
- dankali;
- gishiri;
- yi jita-jita tare da babban abun ciki na phosphorus.