Yawancin nau'o'in kwayoyin halitta suna da wuya, kuma mafi yawan mutane ba su sani ba game da su. Ɗaya daga cikin wadannan bincikar binciken shine vascularitis - wane irin rashin lafiya ne, menene alamominsa, sakamakon da zaɓuɓɓukan magani don marasa lafiya yawanci basu sani ba. Saboda haka, kafin a fara farfajiya, gwani ya tsara cikakken shawarwari tare da haɗin magungunan immunologist, saboda yanayin da ke jikin lafiyar jikin ya kasance a cikin cutar.
Mene ne wannan cutar "vascularitis", kuma menene alamunta?
Maganin da aka kwatanta shine ƙungiyar ciwon da ke tattare da magungunan cututtuka - kumburi na arteries, capillaries, venules, arterioles da veins. A gaskiya ma, vascularitis wata cuta ne na jini da jini yana zuwa ta hanyar su zuwa ga kyakyawa da gabobin da ke jurewa da aikin gyare-gyare.
Ƙaddamarwa da sauƙi na cutar:
- Farfesa primculitis shine ƙonewa na jini wanda ya samo saboda dalilan da ba a sani ba.
- Abubuwa na biyu - wadanda suka kamu da cututtuka wadanda suka bayyana a sakamakon maganin sauran cututtuka.
A cikin maganin, an tsara cutar ta tambaya kamar haka:
1. Vasculitis na kananan jiragen ruwa:
- Ƙungiyar Cage-Strauss ko eosinophilic granulomatosis tare da polyangiitis;
- anti-GBM cutar;
- cryoglobulinemic vasculitis;
- Kwayar cutar Wegener ko granulomatosis tare da polyangiitis;
- Immunoglobulin-A-vasculitis ko m Shonlein-Genocha;
- anti-C1q-vasculitis ko cutar ciwon urticaria mai rikitarwa;
- polyangiitis microscopic.
2. Vasculitis na tashar jiragen ruwa:
- nodular periarteritis ko nodular polyarteritis;
- Kawasaki cuta .
3. Vasculitis na manyan jirgi:
- arba'in Takayasu;
- Horton ta cutar ko giant cell arteritis.
4. Vasculite na tasoshin nau'o'i daban-daban:
- Kogan ta ciwo;
- Ciwon Behcet.
5. Vasculitis na gabobin:
- cutaneous arteritis;
- ainihin angiitis na tsarin kulawa na tsakiya;
- ware aortitis;
- leucocytoclastic cutaneous angiitis da sauransu.
6. Tsarin kwayoyin halitta:
- rheumatoid;
- lupus;
- sarcoidosis da sauransu.
7. Mataki na biyu:
- hade da ƙwayoyin cuta;
- gurba;
- hade da magunguna da sauransu.
Common bayyanar cututtuka na pathology:
- yawan zafin jiki mai girma;
- Alamar;
- gajiya;
- rashin ci;
- rashin ƙarfi.
Halin hoto na asibiti na vascularitis ya dogara da nau'ikan sa, da kwayoyin da suka shafi abin da ya shafi, da mummunar kumburi da wasu dalilai. Sabili da haka, kawai likita zai iya tantance cutar saboda yawan gwaje-gwaje na physiological, gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, nazarin kayan aiki.
Mene ne wannan rashin lafiyar jiki?
Kamar yadda sunan yana nuna, irin yanayin da ake gabatarwa shi ne kumburi da jini a kan tushen bayanan rashin lafiyar. Its main alama - fata rashes, wanda zai iya samun daban-daban hali. Dangane da shi, rashin lafiyar cututtuka ana dauke da cutar daban, an rarraba su zuwa iri iri:
- erythema nodosum - bayyanar hatimi karkashin fata na shin;
- Arteriolitis Rutera - rashes a cikin nau'i na papules, spots, "taurari", maki a hade tare da rashin lafiyar lafiya;
- ciwon daji marasa lafiya - cewa bayyanar cututtuka suna tare da wannan cutar ba'a san shi ba, ana samo shi da gangan a kan dopplerography (a cikin tasoshin akwai microthrombi);
- hemosiderosis - bayyanar launin orange-brown pigmentation akan fata;
- necrotizing vasculitis - mutuwar hankali na kyallen takarda bayan da farko na epidermis gaggawa.
Mene ne wannan cutar "rheumatoid vascularitis"?
Irin wannan nau'i na kwayar halitta shine nau'i na numfashi na asibiti wanda ke ci gaba da yaduwa a sakamakon ci gaba da ciwon gurasar ƙwayar cuta.
An san cewa irin wannan cututtuka yana da alhakin cututtuka na huhu, tsarin mai juyayi, fata da lalata ƙusa, ƙin zuciya (pericarditis). Duk da haka, an bayyana bayyanar cututtukan cututtuka a cikin ƙasa da kashi 1 cikin dari na marasa lafiya, saboda haka ma'anar tsarin ƙwayar ƙwayar cutar ta riga an gano shi a cikin matakai, wanda ya sa ya zama da wuyar magance cututtukan arthritis da vascularitis.