Psychology Engineering

Kowane mutum ya san cewa godiya ga juyin juya halin kimiyya da fasaha da tsarin tsarin aikin masana'antu ya canza. Har ila yau, a lokacin juyin juya halin kimiyya da fasaha, sakamakon inganta aikin aiki na atomatik, wani jagoranci a cikin ilimin halayyar mutum ya haifar kuma ya fara ci gabanta, wanda shine yayi bincike akan hanyar hulɗa tare da taimakon bayani da kuma matakan da ke faruwa a tsakanin mutum da fasaha. Wannan shugabanci ana kiransa "ilimin kimiyyar injiniya". Abubuwan da ya fi muhimmanci shi ne tafiyar da fahimtar mutum da kuma aiki na bayanan aiki, yin yanke shawara a ƙarƙashin iyakokin lokaci, sarrafa dukkan bangarori na gudanarwa da samarwa, fitarwa da kuma ci gaba da sadarwar tafi-da-gidanka, da kuma rage yawan farashin kayan aiki.

Hanyar aikin injiniya a kimiyya

A cikin ilimin kimiyyar injiniya, baya ga hanyoyi masu tunani, rarrabe:

1. Psychophysiological.
2. Engineering da m.
3. Tsinkaya.
4. Hanyoyi na shawara-kwakwalwa, taimako na zuciya.
5. Ilmin lissafi.

Taimakon Psychophysiological da kuma taimakon mutum don bincika ƙungiyar ayyukan psycho-physiological mutum a yayin aikinsa, don kimantawa da kuma kula da aikin aikin ɗan adam, yadda ya dace da aikin aiki, iyawa, bayyanuwar mutum da kuma halin mutumin. Ana amfani da aikin injiniya da tunani don nazarin tsarin aikin ɗan adam na mai aiki da kuma nazarin kuskurensa, da kuma abubuwan muhalli. Ana amfani da hanyoyin ilimin lissafi don gina gine-gin aikin mai aiki. Hanyoyi na samfurin kwaikwayo sun hada da hanyoyi na samfurin lissafin lissafi da kuma hanyoyin ilimin lissafi.

Psychology na aikin ɗan adam da aikin injiniya

A cikin ci gabanta, ilimin aikin injiniya ya danganci koyarwar ilimin halayyar aiki. Amma, abin ban mamaki, wadannan ɗakunan suna da ayyuka daban-daban. Harkokin ilimin kimiyya na aiki yana daya daga cikin bangarori na ilimin halayyar da ke nazarin ka'idodin aikin halayyar mutumtaka da bayyana a cikin nau'o'in aiki. Ta tayar da shawarwari da suke da amfani a yanayi, a kan yanayin samar da tasiri na lafiya da lafiya. Makasudin aikin ilimin halayyar aiki shi ne ya kara tasirin aikin ɗan adam ta hanyar inganta fasahar da aka tsara. Manufar ilimin kimiyyar aikin injiniya ya hada da, kamar yadda aka gani a baya, binciken binciken tsakanin mutum da fasaha, da kuma sakamakon sakamakon da bayanin da aka samu, aikace-aikacen su a tsarin tsarin "fasaha". Dalilin aikin ilimin kimiyyar aikin injiniya: cigaban harsashi, wanda ke kasancewa ta hanyar tunani, don cigaba da tsarawa da kuma samar da sababbin fasaha, la'akari da halin halayyar mutum.

Yin nazarin haɗuwa da abubuwan da aka gyara a cikin tsarin "ma'aikacin fasaha", wadannan ka'idoji na ilimin kimiyyar aikin injiniya sun samo asali:

1. Ƙwarewar ma'aikatan horo don samun dangantaka da wasu na'urori da kayan aiki.
2. Zane da aiki na kayan aiki.
3. Zaɓin mutanen da suka hadu da ƙwarewar da ake buƙata (matakin da ya cancanta na sana'a da halayyar halayen halayen) don ƙarin aiki.

Difficulties na aikin injiniya ilimin kimiyya

Babban matsalolin ilimin kimiyyar injiniya sun hada da:

1. Nazarin ayyukan yau da kullum na dukkan masu aiki, hanyoyin tafiyar da sadarwa tsakanin su da bayanai hulɗa.
2. Tattaunawa game da ayyukan dan Adam a cikin tsarin gudanarwa, da kuma rarraba wasu ayyuka tsakanin na'urorin atomatik da mutane.
3. Binciken abubuwan da suka shafi yadda ya dace, gudunmawa, inganci da daidaitattun ayyuka na ayyukan ɗan adam.

Ya kamata a lura cewa, a yayin ci gabanta, a cikin ilimin kimiyya na injiniya, an samu sauyawa daga nazarin abubuwa daban-daban na daban-daban na aikin zuwa binciken, a cikin duka, na aiki.