Ranaku Masu Tsarki a Isra'ila

Masu tafiya waɗanda suka zo Isra'ila , da farko, suna so su fahimci al'adun gargajiya na wannan kasa. Wani muhimmin rawar da wannan ya faru ne a lokacin da Isra'ila ke hutu, wanda a cikin mafi rinjaye suke da dangantaka da addinan addini da imani kuma suna dogara ne akan abubuwan da suka faru a hasken littattafan tsarki. Har ila yau akwai lokuta irin wannan bukukuwa, waɗanda suke da alaka da kwanakin da suka faru a tarihin Yahudawa.

Features na holidays a Isra'ila

Daya daga cikin manyan fasalukan Yahudawa shine cewa an saita kwanakin su bisa ga kalandar lunisolar, wanda aikace-aikacen tsarin lissafi na musamman ya kasance halayyar. Farawar watanni dole ne ya fadi a wata sabuwar, a kan wannan duniyar, a kowane wata akwai kwanaki 29-30. Saboda haka, shekarar da aka kafa daga wannan watanni ba daidai ba ne da "rana", bambancin shine kimanin kwanaki 12. Idan muka yi la'akari da shekaru 19, to, a lokacin shekaru 7 yana da wata ƙarin, wadda ake kira adar kuma ya hada da kwanaki 29.

Dangane da yadda aka haramta izinin aikin, za a iya rarraba ranaku na Isra'ila a cikin kashi masu zuwa:

1. Ranaku Masu Tsarki, aikin da aka haramta shi - Shabbat da Yom Kippur .
2. Babu wani aikin da zai bari sai dai dafa abinci - Rosh HaShanah , Shavuot , Simhat Atrah , Pesach , Shmini Atzeret , Sukkot .
3. Ranar da ta fada tsakanin lokutan Pesach da Sukkot - kawai aikin da ba za'a iya yi a wani lokaci ba.
4. Purim da Hanukkah - ba'a ba da shawarar yin kasuwanci ba, amma idan ya cancanta - yana yiwuwa.
5. Ranakuran da ba su da matsayi na umurni ( 15 Shvat da Lag Baomer ) - a lokacin waɗannan zaka iya aiki.
6. Ranaku Masu Tsarki, wanda ba a haramta yin aiki - shine ranar 'yancin kai, Ranar Isra'ila na Heroes , Ranar Urushalima , suna nuna alamun wasu kwanakin tunawa a cikin tarihin Yahudawa.

Ranar da ake yi a Isra'ila suna da alamun irin waɗannan fasali:

1. Ƙuntatawa a kan aiki, wanda ka'idodin addini ya kafa.
2. Yana da al'ada don yin fun (wannan ba ya shafi shafukan Yom Kippur da bukukuwa). Idan dai ranar ranar hutu ta zo daidai da makoki na kwana bakwai don mutuwa, to dole ne a sake sake shi a rana mai zuwa.
3. Yana da al'ada don cin abinci, wanda aka sa wa albarka akan ruwan inabi (kiddush).
4. Ana gudanar da taro na dukan 'yan majalisa tare da yin la'akari da yin bikin.
5. Farawa na bukukuwa ya dace da faɗuwar rana, wanda Yahudawa suke nuna alamar sabuwar rana.
6. Dokar fun ta shafi duk mutane ba tare da jima'i ba, shekaru, matsayin zamantakewa.

Ranaku Masu Tsarki na Jama'a a Isra'ila

A Isra'ila, yawancin bukukuwa suna yin bikin, wanda ake danganta da wata rana. Mafi shahararrun su shine:

1. An yi bikin Shabbat kowace Asabar. Wannan shi ne saboda addini wanda ya ce kwanaki 6 a mako suna nufin aiki, kuma rana ta bakwai zata huta. A ranar Asabar, an haramta shi sosai don shirya abinci, don haka yau ana amfani da abincin, wadda aka shirya a ranar Jumma'a da warmed up on zafi kadan. Idan kowane sakon ya dace da Asabar, dole ne a dakatar da shi ranar gobe. Akwai abinci mai dadi, wanda ake kira tare da addu'a mai mahimmanci - kiddush. A ranar Asabar, fitilu suna haske kuma tufafi masu kyau suna ado. Kungiyoyin jama'a sun dakatar da aikinsu, kuma taksi kawai ke aiki daga sufuri.
2. Rosh Chodesh (Sabuwar Alkawari) - tana nufin fassarar, daidai da farkon watanni. A yau kuma ana ci abinci tare, tare da iyali da abokai. Ana gudanar da sabis, wani ɓangaren abin da yake shi ne al'ada na ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin bututu. Za'a iya yin aikin kawai wanda ba za'a iya jinkirta shi zuwa wani lokaci ba, musamman ga mata.
3. Ayyukan - ana bikin su a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar Haikali kuma suna nuna alamun baƙin ciki na Yahudawa. Wadannan kwanaki yana da al'ada don nazarin ayyukansu kuma ya nemi gafarar zunubai.
4. Hanukkah wani biki ne na kyandir. Ya gaya mana mu'ujjiza, lokacin da Yahudawa suka sami man a cikin Haikali, wanda ya kamata ya zauna har kwana ɗaya kawai. Amma duk da haka, wutar daga kyandir ɗin ta isa har tsawon kwanaki 8, don haka bikin na Chanukah yana tare da hasken kyandir na kwanaki takwas. Bugu da kari, akwai al'adar bayar da kyauta ga yara.
5. Purim - an yi bikin ne a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar Yahudawa a cikin mulkin Farisa. Wannan hutu ne mai farin ciki, mutane suna sha ruwan inabi, shirya abinci, shiga ayyukan wasan kwaikwayon da kuma carnivals.
6. Idin Ƙetarewa ne Idin Ƙetarewa na Yahudawa da alamar zuwan bazara da sabuntawa. Yawancin lokaci yana kwana bakwai, a wannan lokacin suna cin matzo - wadannan ganyayyaki ne waɗanda aka yi su don tunawa da burodi da Yahudawa suka yi amfani da ita lokacin da suke gudun hijira daga Masar.

Ranaku Masu Tsarki a watan Satumba a Isra'ila

A cikin lokacin kaka, ana yin bikin da yawa a cikin Isra'ila, kuma matafiya da suke so su fahimci al'adun kasar nan zasu so su san abin da bukukuwa suke a Isra'ila a watan Satumba? Daga cikinsu zaku iya lissafa wadannan:

1. Rosh Hashanah ne Sabuwar Shekarar Yahudawa, wanda aka fi sani da bukin kayan ɗakunan Isra'ila, tare da zuwan kwanakin da aka ƙidaya a cikin shekara mai zuwa, wannan alama ce ta halittar duniya. A wannan rana al'ada ce ga Yahudawa don su bincikar abubuwan da suka aikata, tun da an yi imani da cewa a sabon shekara za'a biya ladan daidai bisa ga al'amuransa a cikin shekara mai zuwa. A wannan rana, irin wannan al'ada, wanda aka ambata a cikin littafi mai tsarki, an yi a matsayin ƙaho a busa (ƙaho), wanda yake nuna alamar tuba ga masu zunubi a gaban Allah. A kan teburin abinci, wajibi ne irin wannan jita-jita: kifi, wanda shine alama ce ta haihuwa, karas, a yanka a da'irori - a tsakanin Yahudawa an hade shi da kuɗin zinariya, apples da zuma - an saka su don rayuwa mai dadi.
2. Yom Kippur - Ranar Shari'a, inda fahimtar zunuban ke faruwa. Ya kamata a sadaukar da shi kawai ga fahimtar dabi'u na rayuwa da ayyukansa, Yahudawa suna neman gafara daga wasu. Hutu yana tare da wasu ƙuntatawa masu yawa: ba za ku iya cin abinci ba, ku wanke kuma ku yi amfani da kayan shafawa akan fuskokin ku, kullun, ku shiga cikin zumunci, kuyi magana akan wayar hannu. A yau, babu rediyo da talabijin, babu hanyar sufuri.
3. Sukkot - wani biki da ya nuna yadda bayan Fitowa daga Misira, Yahudawa sun zauna a bukkoki. A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar wannan, al'ada ne don barin gidanku kuma ku zauna a cikin alfarwa ko masu alfarwa, kamar Yahudawa a lokacin da suke tafiya a cikin ƙauyukan Sinai. Masu mazauna a gaban lambuna, ɗakuna ko a baranda suna shigar da gida. Wani al'ada shi ne shelar albarkatu ga tsire-tsire guda huɗu da suke hade da wasu nau'in Yahudawa.

Isra'ila - Mayu holidays

A watan Mayu, Israila yana murna da wa] annan shekarun da suka manta:

1. Ranar 'yanci na Isra'ila - wannan taron ya faru a ranar 14 ga Mayu, 1948, kuma an yi bikin ne don girmama tsarin mulkin Isra'ila. Wannan biki shine banda a cikin kwanakin ma'aikata marasa aiki, motoci na sufurin jama'a a wannan rana, babu komai da za a samu a bayan motar, mutane da yawa sun fi son yin amfani da ita a yanayin. Har ila yau, Israila suna halartar wasanni da bukukuwa, wanda aka gudanar a manyan lambobi a ko'ina cikin ƙasar.
2. Ranar Urushalima - alama ce ta sake haɗuwa da Isra'ila bayan shekaru 19 da aka raba shi zuwa ganuwar shinge da waya.
3. Shavuot (a cikin Ikklisiyar Orthodox na Rasha an yi bikin a matsayin Fentikos) - ba alama ba ne kawai kwanan wata a tarihi ba, amma har ƙarshen kakar aikin aikin gona. A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar Yahudawa waɗanda suka dawo daga Dutsen Sina'i da kuma cin abinci masu kiwo, irin wannan abinci yana cike da tebur.

Jama'a a Jama'a a Isra'ila

Bugu da ƙari, ranar Independence, kasar tana murna da irin wannan yanayi a cikin Isra'ila :

1. Ranar ranar fashewar da akidar Heroism an keɓe wa Yahudawa miliyan 6 waɗanda suka sha wahala a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar su a minti 10 na kan iyakar jihar duka sun haɗa da baƙin ciki makoki.
2. Ranar tunawa ga sojojin Isra'ila da aka fado - an sadaukar da su ne ga Yahudawa waɗanda suka mutu a cikin gwagwarmayar neman 'yancin kai na Isra'ila. A cikin girmamawarsu ana yin jana'izar sau biyu - a karfe 8 na yamma da karfe 11 na safe, an yi ragowar juyayi a duk faɗin ƙasar.