Gooseberries suna ƙaunar da mazaunan lambu da kuma lambu don gaskiyar cewa wannan daji yana da kyau sosai, kuma berries suna da amfani mai yawa da kuma dadi, suna bunkasawa da kiyayewa. Da yake son samun karin girbi, mutane da yawa suna yin tunani game da yadda aka haifar da gooseberries daidai. Wannan fitowar ita ce watakila mafi mahimmanci a girma cikin shaggy berries, kuma yana bukatar cikakken bayani.
Yadda za a propagate gooseberries?
Idan manufar yaduwar wani daji shine adana halaye na iri-iri, to, tsaba don waɗannan dalilai ba su dace ba, tun da irin wannan hanyar ba shi da tabbacin kuma ba zai taimaka ba wajen adana abubuwa masu mahimmanci. Wannan fasalin yana amfani dashi a cikin kiwo, lokacin da sababbin iri da kuma hybrids suna girbe ta amfani da niyya kiwo da kuma free pollination.
Amma tun da yake a cikin yanayin kyawawan kayan lambu na lambu da kayan lambu na lambun lambu yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye adadin da kuke so, a mafi yawan lokuta ana samun yaduwar ganyayyaki na gooseberries.
Hanyoyin da ake amfani da su na vegetative yaduwa na guzberi an bambanta:
1. Division na daji. Hanyar ya dace da tsire-tsire fiye da shekaru 2. Don yin wannan, mahaifiyar daji ta tayar da shi a cikin fall tun kafin farawar frosts ko a cikin bazara kamar wata daya kafin buds ya kara. An cire tsoffin rassan kamar yadda ya yiwu, ƙananan rassan suna taqaitaccen, tsire-tsire suna raguwa zuwa ɗakoki, kowannensu yana karɓar tushen sa da kuma harbe.
2. Sake gyaran gwangwani ta hanyar yadudduka ne mafi yawancin amfani da shi daga masu lambu masu son, kamar yadda hanya mafi sauki da tasiri:
- kwasfa a kwance - dace da shrubs a shekaru 3-4, yana da kyau cewa daga wani daji za ka iya zuwa har 10 cikakken yadudduka. Saboda wannan, ana zaba harbe guda guda daga bangarorin biyu na daji kuma ya shiga cikin furrows na duniya don su hadu da shi, ba sa bukatar a yayyafa kasa. A tips na harbe ya kamata a pinched for 3-4 cm kuma gyarawa tare da katako, fil. A lokacin rani, ƙananan ƙananan tuddai da takin, kuma a cikin kaka, za a iya yanke cututtuka tare da tsarin tushen zaman kanta daga daji, da kuma rarraba su daban;
- Girman yadudduka na arc suna girma kamar yadda ya kamata, tare da bambancin kawai cewa an gyara su a tsakiya tare da simintin katako guda ɗaya, kuma an kawo ƙarshen sama da daura da furotin da aka rigaya. Daga ƙananan yadudduka, an samar da ƙananan seedlings, amma sun fi karfi kuma sun fara samun 'ya'ya fiye da sauri;
- a cikin rani, an yanke uwar gandun daji a farkon bazara, yana barin "hemp" 15-20 cm high.Da lokacin rani ya kamata a shayar da su, kuma lokacin da kananan yaran sun yi girma zuwa 10-15 cm, tsakiyar yaji ya kamata a yayyafa shi da ƙasa, don don hana rassan daga converging. Yanke gine-gine a tsaye don dasa shuki a cikin marigayi kaka ko na gaba bazara.
3. Sake gyaran gooseberries ta hanyar cuttings yana da tasiri kuma yana da amfani ne kawai ga Amurka iri ko kuma hybrids tare da Turai. Wadannan nau'ikan cututtuka masu zuwa sun tsaya a waje:
- lignified - shirya a spring da kaka, ta amfani da harbe-harbe shekara a gindin daji. Ƙananan sassan, 20-25 cm tsawo, suna mafi kyau kafe;
- cututtukan kore - girbe a lokacin rani, lokacin da aka dakatar da harbe. Don haka, an cire koreren kore daga dukkan rassan da tsofaffi na daji 5-6 years old kuma kafe a greenhouses. Domin amintacce, ana iya sarrafa shafukan gizon tare da ci gaba da bunkasawa;
- hade-haɗe-haɗe-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsalle tare da makircin itace na shekaru biyu a tushe Suna da kyau kafe kuma in mun gwada da wadanda basu buƙatar yanayin - ingancin ƙasa da zafi na iska.