Samar da wani daji na inabõbi

Hanya wani daji na inabõbi, watakila, yana daya daga cikin manyan matsalolin da mafarin da ake farawa a kan hanyar da ake shuka . Kuma ba wai rashin bayani ba - wannan fitowar ta yadu ne a fannin wallafe-wallafe na musamman, amma an fi dacewa da masana'antun masana'antu, wannan bayanin bai dace ba a aikace.

Tsare-gyare da kuma tsara kayan inabi suna da mahimmanci hanyoyin da zasu ƙayyade tsawon lokaci, yawancin daji, da kuma rage farashin aikin aiki, yayin da tabbatar da yawancin yawan amfanin ƙasa, idan ana amfani da hanyar yin amfani da na'urar.

Yaya daidai ya samar da wata inabin inabi?

Don fahimtar fasaha na samar da inabin inabin, mutum ya yi la'akari da tsarinsa. Saboda haka, daji na inabõbi ya ƙunshi:

• wani karkashin kasa bast a cikin ƙasa;
• sama-ƙasa tushe - kai tsaye daga gangar jikin na daji;
• "Shugaban" - daga cikin hannayen riga, wato, rassan rassan;
• Shekaru guda daya, wanda aka kafa yarinya kowane lokaci.

Ana ci gaba da wannan, duk hanyoyin da za a samar da inabi ana rarraba su zuwa manyan kungiyoyi biyu:

• hatimi - amfani da wa annan yankuna inda babu buƙatar saka gonakin inabi don hunturu;
• Kayan gyare-gyare maras kyau ya dace kuma mafi dacewa don tsari.

Nau'in gyaran gyare-gyare marar kyau:

1. Fan kafawar daji na inabõbi . An nuna shi cewa gashin da aka bari an bar shi duka - 2 a kowane gefe. Kuma riga a kansu a nan gaba an kafa fruiting harbe - vines, whips, arcs. Har ila yau, akwai yiwuwar bambancin nauyin gyare-gyare mai nau'in multicoupler, wanda aka cire don shekaru da yawa.
2. Cordon samuwar wani daji shine bambancin wannan hanyar a gaban guda (igiya daya) ko hoses biyu (hagu biyu), waɗanda suke tsaye a tsaye, a kai tsaye ko ƙananan. Wannan hanya ta kirkirar daji yana da kyau sosai ga irin kayan da ake samarwa masu girma, yawan 'ya'yan itace na ƙananan idanu da harbe wanda ya isa ya fi girma.
3. Ƙaddamar da ƙwayar cin kofin- an yi amfani dashi musamman don dasa shuki. Haka kuma an nuna siffar a hankali, kamar yadda yake a cikin fitowar fan. Babban bambanci shi ne cewa hannayen riga a kan kara ba a cikin ɗaya ba amma a cikin jiragen daban daban, saboda sakamakon abin da suka dauki nau'i mai nau'i na kofin. A yayin ci gaba, dukkanin 'ya'yan itace suna da ƙuƙwalwa da kuma ɗaure su a cola, wanda aka kaddamar a cikin tsakiyar kwano.

Ƙaddamar da samuwar vines

Tun da al'adun innabi suna da alamar girma da sauri, yana da mahimmanci don amfani da samfurori da kuma pruning don tada sabbin kayan shuka. Don haka dole ne ku kiyaye waɗannan sharuɗɗa:

• kula da girma girma seedlings . Yana da kyawawa don dasa wuri mai dindindin ba a baya fiye da lokacin da suka kai shekaru 2 ba;
• samar da manyan namo noma dabaru;
• yawan harbe akan kowanne sabon shuka daji ya kamata ya zama daidai da ƙididdigar shirin, sauran harbe suna yanke;
• a farkon lokacin rani ya zama wajibi ne don biyan yankakken da aka zaba, yankan su don haka kowanne daga cikinsu akwai furanni 5-7, a cikin dangane da tsawon na internodes;
• yanke harbe da aka gyara a matsayin matsayi;
• Yayin da matakan stepchildren suka bayyana, an yanke su, suna barin biyu mafi karfi.

Domin samun mafi girma harbe tare da ci gaba da samuwar daji, ya kamata ka kula da dace da akai-akai fertilizing na shuke-shuke tare da ma'adinai da takin mai magani. Idan kayi bin tsari na gaba, zaku iya rage tsawon lokaci daga dasa shukar inabi zuwa farkon 'ya'yan itace kuma, a sakamakon haka, samun girbi mai yawa da girbi mai kyau.