A kan hanyar yin amfani da yanayin sanyi, farawa lambu suna cikin shakka: ya kamata a yanke fure a cikin fall? Agrotechnists sun yi imanin cewa a cikin yanayin yanayi mai tsayi, yana da muhimmanci a yanka rassan don hunturu, kamar yadda ba tare da wannan shekara-shekara ba wanda ya kamata ya jira yawancin flowering. Gaskiyar ita ce, pruning tashi bushes domin hunturu ƙara da sanyi juriya na m shuka da kuma stimulates bayyanar da sabon karfi harbe.
Wace irin wardi an yanka don hunturu?
Ba dukan wardi ba na buƙatar pruning da tsari don hunturu. Tsohon kyawawan lambun lambun lambun sunyi girma a lokacin rani da farkon fara girma, wanda ya ba da damar katako yayi girma da kyau kuma yayi tattali don hunturu. Dabbobin iri iri iri, waɗanda ba a daɗe ba, tun da daɗewa, da nau'in jinsuna (Sinanci, shayi da ganyayyaki na Bourbon) suna buƙatar pruning da tsari. Kwararrun lambu suna ba da hukunci don shari'ar hunturu na wardi da launi: mafi m - launin rawaya, farin suna da matsakaici na juriya, juriya mai launin ruwan hoda-ruwan ya fi dacewa da sanyi.
Yaushe za a yanka wardi?
Lokaci na yankan katako a cikin fall ya bambanta dangane da yanayin yanayin wurin, amma shawarwarin baki daya - don aiwatar da wannan aikin yana da muhimmanci kafin tsari na furanni don hunturu. A cikin tsakiyar tsakiyar - wannan shi ne ƙarshen Oktoba - farkon Nuwamba. Kula pruning yana da kyawawa a rana mai ba tare da iska ba.
Yadda za a yanka ganyayyaki domin hunturu?
Wannan fitilar kaka ya wuce tare da amfani ga tsire-tsire, yana da muhimmanci a san yadda za a yanka rassan don hunturu. Idan ba a cire ganye a gaba ba, dole ne a yanke su kafin tsari. Lokacin sarrafa kowane irin wardi, ya kamata ka cire dukkan tsire-tsire masu girma a kasa, waxanda suke da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire iri iri, wanda aka dasa nau'in furen. Idan har yanzu ba a cire wadannan harbe ba, furen daji zai ci gaba da raguwa. Har ila yau wajibi ne don kawar da bushe, tsohon (m, tare da yawancin matakai na kaikaice), rauni, ma sau da yawa girma harbe. Haka kuma an bada shawara don tsabtace tsaran da ba a gani, wanda, a ƙarƙashin murfinsa, juya da kuma kwashe dukan daji tare da naman gwari. Ya kamata, lambun gonar ya kamata a ci gaba da rassa matasa 3 zuwa 4. Bugu da kari, ƙasar da ke ƙarƙashin wardi an gano a hankali don kada ya cutar da asalinsu. Hanyoyi masu nau'in wardi sunyi rukuni, sune, da sauran bishiyoyi da aka rufe da bishiyoyi da busassun bishiyoyi. Tsakanin tsari zai zama fiye da minti 10. Zaka iya shigar da wata alama, a saman da kuma a gefe, tare da rufe da kwandon katako ko rubutun gado hydrothermal. A ƙarshe, komai yana rufe polyethylene.
Yadda za a yanka ganyayyaki daidai?
Akwai wasu ka'idojin agrotechnique don pruning:
- Kuna buƙatar yin amfani da kayan aiki mai mahimmanci, yin amfani da kayan aiki mai ban mamaki yana da damuwa da gaskiyar cewa yana yiwuwa a karya kullun da ba da daɗewa ba, wanda ba zai warke ba, ko tserewa zai bushe;
- da thickest harbe suna yanka ta hacksaw;
- pruning yana da muhimmanci don samar da tsabta, disinfected bayani na potassium permanganate don hana kamuwa da cuta. Za a iya sanya wurin da aka yanke tare da gilashin lambu ;
- An yanke ruwan hoda ta kashi uku ko rabi daga girman zuwa farar fata (lafiya);
- an yanke sandan a karkatar da hankali domin ruwan zai iya saukowa daga ciki, kuma babu wata damuwa da ruwa a cikin lalacewar yankin;
- sabõda haka, harbe ba su gicciye, dole ne a yi shuki a kan koda waje;
- tsirrai ganye da kuma m harbe suna kone su, da kuma flower bushes ana bi da tare da 3% bayani na Bordeaux ruwa .
Tsuntsaye masu kyau, a matsayin babban ɓangare na shirya wardi don hunturu, zai ba da damar yin amfani da shuka a hanya mafi kyau a cikin bazara.