Sport biathlon - iri da ka'idojin jinsi a biathlon

Wasanni biathlon ana bi da shi a cikin ƙamus na wasanni a matsayin wasanni biyu. Mafi shahararren shine kalmar "biathlon" - kira na skis da harbi daga bindiga. A baya can, Finland, Norway da Sweden sun jagoranci wannan jerin, kuma daga ƙarshen karni na karshe Jamus da Ostiryia sun fara nuna aikin.

Biathlon - mece ce?

Biathlon, a matsayin wasanni, ya bayyana kanta tun 1993, lokacin da aka fara gudanar da wasanni na gasar cin kofin duniya da zakarun duniya. An fassara shi daga harshen Latin, wannan kalma yana nufin "sau biyu gwagwarmayar": a guje a kan skis da kuma harbi. Masu bincike na zamani sun gabatar da nau'i biyu game da fitowar biathlon:

1. Wannan wasan kwaikwayo ya samo asali ne daga farauta a cikin kasashen Nordic, lokacin da ya dauki sa'o'i da sauri don shiga cikin dusar ƙanƙara kuma da sauri kama wasan a gani. Har ila yau, hotunan Norwegian a kan dutse an tabbatar da shi, wanda ya fi shekaru dubu biyar da yawa.
2. An fara Biathlon don yin gwagwarmayar ma'aikata a iyakar Sweden da Norway, wanda aka gudanar a 1767. Wajibi ne masu haɗin kai su ci gaba da manufa a nesa har tsawon hamsin a lokacin hawan.
3. Manufar da za ta yi gasa da sauri a cikin tseren tseren da kuma harbi da aka samu ta wasanni na maharan sojoji, kuma wasanni na hunturu na biathlon ya bayyana.

Irin Biathlon

Kusan kusan shekaru 100, yayin da wannan wasan ke ci gaba, wasu nau'o'in biathlon sun bayyana. Bugu da ƙari, irin yadda ake amfani da su tare da wasanni da pneumatics, 'yan wasa sun sami nasarar magance abubuwa masu haɗari. Wace irin jinsin suke a biathlon?

1. Arche-biathlon . An haɗu da hawan gwanin ƙetare tare da baka.
2. Biathlon a kan dusar ƙanƙara . Masu halarta suna motsawa a kan raƙuman ruwa, ana harbi harbi daga bindigogi.
3. Hunting biathlon . A nan kuna buƙatar basira don yin tafiya a kan farauta skis da kuma kula da farauta bindiga.
4. Summer biathlon . Giragge mai amfani da kayan wasan kwaikwayo, ana yin fim daga wani bindiga mai mahimmanci.

Nau'o'in ratsan biathlon kuma suna cancanta ga masu aikin wasan kwaikwayo:

1. Gudu . Masu shiga suna shawo kan iyakoki biyu na wuta.
2. Yin tseren . Fara a cikin wannan tsari, yayin da suka kammala gwanin. Fara farawa. Duk farawa guda ɗaya.
3. Kowa daya . An zaɓi nisa nesa.

Biathlon - Race-raye

Wasanni biathlon ba a banza ba ne a cikin wasa da karfi, alamomi da jimiri. Da sauri tafiya a kan skis yana cikin kanta aiki mai wuyar gaske, buƙatar ƙoƙari da ƙoƙari. Kuma sai ku buƙatar ku daina dakatarwa da sauri, kada ku kula da hannuwanku da rawar jiki da gajiya. Saboda haka, ka'idodin biathlon yana da wuyar gaske, kuma mafi wuya shine ake kira tseren a cikin zabin na sirri:

• wani nisa mai nisa: kilomita biyu - nisan mutum, da rabi dozin - mace
• 4 iyakoki na wuta;
• kuskure ne minti daya na lafiya.

Biathlon - Tsaida

Irin nau'in races a biathlon ya bambanta ba kawai a nesa ba, har ma a yanayin. Wani muhimmin bukata na biyan tseren shine motsi na filin a daidai wannan tsari wanda aka kammala. An ba da izinin yin rajistar tsari:

1. Mai nasara yana farawa, da sauran masu halartar za a zabi su daga ƙare tare da jinkirin wani lokaci, wanda suka rasa.
2. An nisanci nisan mazauna a kilomita 12.5, nisan mata nisan kilomita 10 ne.
3. Yankin wutar ya kasu kashi biyu: suna harba sau biyu daga matsayi, sau biyu - kwance.

Gudu a biathlon - mece ce?

Ka'idojin Gudu a biathlon fara fara nazarin dukan sababbin masu zuwa, wannan shine matakin farko na duk gasa. Menene suke samarwa?

1. Distance ga maza - kilomita 10, ga mata - akalla 7.
2. Akwai kawai fences biyu na wuta, shawo kan tsaye da kwance.
3. A kan iyakoki, an jefa ƙarin zagaye na tseren, har zuwa mita 150, an jefa.
4. Karɓar da mahalarta nesa a gaba.

Fara farawa

Fans na gasa na gama-gari sun fi son fararen taro wanda dukkan mahalarta suka bar a lokaci ɗaya. Ta yaya aka fara taro a biathlon?

1. An ba da izinin tsere ne kawai 'yan wasa 30 mafi kyau, sun ƙayyade kimanin shekaru da suka gabata.
2. Bangaren na biathlon yana ba da nisa na kilomita 15.
3. Mata biathlon tana la'akari da nisa na kilomita 12.5.
4. Rashin wutar wuta yana da 4, 2 daga cikinsu daga matsayi mai mahimmanci kuma 2 daga matsayin tsaye.
5. Kuskuren kyauta ne kyauta.

Relay tseren a biathlon

Ka'idodin racing a biathlon yana ba da gudunmawar tsere. A nan an yi babban bas din a kan manyan alamomi na duka lokaci. Sabili da haka, an yarda da mafi kyawun tsauraran ƙwallon ƙafa. Yanayi:

1. Kasashen da ke halartar suna da damar da za su zabi 'yan wasa hudu mafi kyau.
2. Distance ga kowane - kilomita 7.5.
3. Yankin wuta shine 4.
4. A wani kuskure, za ka iya amfani da ƙarin karin sau uku.

Nau'o'in harbi a biathlon

A cikin biathlon don harbi, an samu matsayi 2: tsaye da kwance. Dokokin manyan:

• lokacin da harbi daga matsayin "kwance", mai yin gasa zai iya taɓa makamai tare da makamai, kafaye da kunci;
• lokacin da harbi daga matsayin "tsaye" an yarda ta danna bindiga a kan kirji ko cinya, dole ne a ci gaba da ma'auni ba tare da wani tallafi ba.

Ga biathlon, makasudin da aka tsara musamman, don shekarun bunkasa wannan wasanni, nau'in manufa a biathlon sun sauya sau da yawa.

1. Takarda . 'Yan wasa na farko sun fara daga gare su, amma a tsakiyar karni na karshe an watsar da su saboda rashin amfani. Yawancin lokaci ya zama dole don ɗaukar karatu, sau da yawa akwai jayayya saboda shiga cikin ambulaf.
2. Wooden . Suna shigar da kwalluna, alƙalai, masu kallo, da kuma 'yan wasa suna iya yin la'akari. Duk da haka, irin wannan manufa ya ba da babbar kuskure.
3. Gilashin . Don harbi a tsaye, an yi kimanin kimanin centimetimita 30, don kwance kwance - 10. Sun kasance bace bayan matsaloli da sufuri.
4. Karfe . An yi amfani da su a zamani biathlon. An rufe gine-gine a lokacin da aka shiga cikin manufa, suna aiki a kan na'urori masu auna sigina. Jagoran samar da kyakkyawan manufa ga biathlon ana kiran Kurvinen.