Wasannin mata - irinta, tarihi, wasanni, tauraron, 'yan wasan kwallon kafa mafi kyau

Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa kwallon kafa na mata ba aiki mai tsanani ba ne, amma a gaskiya ma ba haka ba ne, saboda wannan jagorancin wasanni yana wakilci a cikin gagarumin wasanni na kasa da kasa. Akwai nau'o'in kwallon kafa daban-daban, wadanda ke bunkasa a duniya.

Tarihin wasan kwallon mata

Na farko da aka ambata gaskiyar cewa mata suna wasa kwallon kafa, tun daga karshen XIX da farkon karni na ashirin. Mutane da yawa za su yi mamakin cewa matan Ingila sun zama masu zama. Akwai hotuna dake tabbatar da wasan kwallon kafa, tun daga 1890. Amma lokacin da kwallon kafa mata a Rasha suka bayyana, wannan taron ya koma 1911. Aikin zamani na ci gaba da wannan yanayin wasanni a Turai ya fara a cikin 60s na karni na karshe. Tun lokacin wannan gasar ta kasa da kasa an gudanar, kuma shugabannin kungiyar sune Amirka, Jamus, Norway da Sweden.

Wasan kwallon kafa na mata

Kwanan nan, wannan jagorancin wasanni na cigaba da bunkasa, kuma duk godiya ga aikin ba da gagarumar aiki na UEFA da ƙungiyoyi na kasashe daban-daban da ke horar da alƙalai, tsara wasanni da sauran al'amurra. Kwallon kafa tsakanin mata suna kunshe a wasanni na kasa da kasa, misali, a Duniya da Turai da kuma gasar Olympics. Kowace shekara kowace ƙungiya da yawa zasu shiga cikin su.

Matasa ta Duniya na mata

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin manyan gasa da aka gudanar a duniya tsakanin mata a karkashin jagorancin FIFA. An dauki shi ne mafi muhimmanci a gasar kwallon kafa ta mata. A karo na farko da aka gudanar gasar zakarun duniya a shekara ta 1991 kuma tun daga lokacin an shirya shi a cikin shekaru hudu, kuma lalle ne shekara ta gaba bayan zakarun maza. Yin wasan kwallon kafa na mata a bangaren karshe zai iya kasancewa 24 teams. Ƙarshen karshe yana da wata daya, amma ana gudanar da wasanni na wasanni na tsawon shekaru uku.

Ƙwallon ƙafa na mata na Turai

Babban gasar ga 'yan mata na kasa na Turai. Tsohuwar bayyanarsa ita ce wasan da aka yi a wasan kwallon kafa, wanda aka gudanar a 1980 ta UEFA. Tare da ci gaba da wannan yanki a wasanni, an gane gasar ne a matsayin jami'i kuma a shekarar 1990 aka kira shi gasar zakarun Turai. Da farko, ana gudanar da shi a kowace shekara biyu, amma yanzu rata ya karu zuwa sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru hudu. Ga mata, ana gudanar da gasar zakarun Turai, ga maza, wato, na farko da rarraba kungiyoyi, cancantar wasanni, da sauransu.

Wasan mata a gasar Olympics

Yawancin 'yan wasa suna mafarkin samun lambobin yabo a gasar Olympics, kuma matan da ke wasa kwallon kafa suna iya ƙidaya wannan. A karo na farko da aka hada wannan wasanni a gasar Olympics a 1996, sannan aka gudanar a Atlanta. A cikin gasar farko da aka samu, akwai kungiyoyi takwas kawai, sannan lamarin ya karu. Don wasa kwallon kafa, mata a gasar Olympics suna rabu da kungiyoyi, har ma a gasar Duniya.

Nau'in kwallon kafa na mata

Kodayake kwallon kafa, wadda ke cikin jima'i, ba ta bunkasa matsayin jagorancin namiji ba, amma akwai nau'o'in irin wannan wasanni, inda ake wakiltar kungiyoyin mata. Bugu da ƙari, wasan kwallon kafa na gargajiya, akwai ƙungiyoyi a bakin teku da kuma kwallon kafa. Tsarin hankali ya dace da tawagar kwallon kafa ta mata, kamar yadda maza da yawa sun gane cewa wannan shine wasan da ya fi kyau ga mata.

Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Mata

Ko da yake wannan wasan kwaikwayo ya bayyana fiye da shekaru 100 da suka wuce, har yanzu yana da alaƙa da daban-daban na stereotypes , wanda har ma ya hana ci gabanta. Labarin yaduwar cewa kwallon kafa na mata ya cutar da jikin mata kuma ya lalata siffar su. Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa wannan wasanni ba shi da wata matsala, don haka masu horas da 'yan wasa masu basira ba su da wata kungiya, wanda ba shi da masaniyar kwallon kafa na maza. Kyawawan kwallon kafa na mata na dogara ne akan haɗin kai, wanda horo da kasancewa jagora suna da muhimmanci.

Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar ko akwai bambance-bambance a tsakanin kwallon kafa maza da mata, don haka idan kun dogara da dokoki, to, a duk wurare suna da alaƙa. Bambanci an bayyana shi ne kawai a matsayin wasa. Masu referees sun tabbatar da cewa mace ta bambanta da daidaituwa mafi girma, sabili da haka yawancin manufofin kusan kusan "lokacin haɗari". Bugu da ƙari, kwallon kafa na mata yana daukar matukar damuwa, saboda mahalarta suna amfani da fasaha daban-daban. Wani bambanci shine cewa mata a fadin filin ba su motsawa da sauri kamar yadda maza, don haka wasan yana kallon hankali.

Shafin Farko na Amirka

An kafa League of American Football for Women a 2013 kuma kafin a kira shi "League of Football in Clothing ." Wasan wasan na jawo hankalin maza da mata, saboda masu halartar suna ci gaba da karewa, kwarewa da kwarewa. Kuma a karkashin nau'i na asali na lilin ba zai iya zama ba. Wasan wasan kwallon kafa na mata na Amurka ya haifar da wasan tsakanin kungiyoyi biyu. Wasan ya ƙunshi nau'i biyu na minti 17 kowace. tare da hutu na mintina 15. Idan lokaci na yau da kullum ya ƙare tare da daidaitattun daidaitattun, to, ana iya ƙarar da wasan sau da yawa na minti 8 har sai an ƙaddara mai nasara.

Da farko dai an shirya wasan kwallon kafa na mata na Amurka a matsayin wani ɓangare na wasan kwaikwayo a lokacin wasan karshe na gasar zakarun Turai a kwallon kafa na Amurka. Mun gode wa babbar mashawarcin aikin, sun fara gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo. "Kungiyar kwallon kafa a wasan kwaikwayo" an dauke shi a matsayin dan wasan kwallon kafa na Amurka. Yawancin dokoki suna sauƙaƙe: filin yana karami, babu ƙyamare kuma babu 'yan wasan da yawa a cikin rukuni. A cikin wannan wasanni suna daukar 'yan mata masu jima'i tare da bayyanar ido.

Matar kwallon kafa mata

A cikin kasashe daban-daban, mata suna shiga cikin karamin kwallon kafa (sunansa mai suna futsal). Idan har yanzu wasan kwallon kafa na mata ya cigaba da bunkasa, kuma an hada shi a cikin wasanni na kasa da kasa, to, ba zamu iya magana game da karami ba. An gudanar da gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA bisa ka'idojin FIFA daga 2010 (an gudanar da gasar ne a Spain, kuma na farko shine kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Brazil), amma har yanzu ba shi da izini kuma an tsara shi da kansa daga manyan kasashe. Ƙungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata a Russia, Ukraine da wasu ƙasashe.

Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Mata

Wannan wasan kwaikwayo yana amfani da ka'idojin kwallon kafa na kwallon kafa, kuma ana wasa wasanni a kan rairayin bakin teku. Muryar mai laushi ta sa 'yan wasan su inganta don ingantawa kuma suyi amfani da fasaha daban-daban. Domin ana amfani da filin wasan rairayin bakin teku a karamin filin wasa, wanda ya ba 'yan wasan damar samun nasara a cikin burin daga kowane matsayi, don haka manufofin da aka saita a sau da yawa. A wasanni na kasa da kasa kawai mazauna kungiya suna wakiltar, kuma 'yan wasan kwallon kafa na mata suna taka rawa a wasanni a cikin iyakokin wata ƙasa.

Mataimakin 'yan wasan kwallon kafar mata

An gabatar da tsarin tsarin kula da mafi kyawun kasashe na kasa a 1993 a matsayin mai nuna alama game da ƙarfin teams a wannan lokaci. FIFA na nuna mata na kwallon kafa na kasa na taimakawa wajen biyan hankalin ci gaban kungiyoyin. Yawan adadin da aka ƙaddara akan ƙaddamar da wasanni na tawagar a cikin shekaru hudu da suka gabata. Akwai wasu sharuɗɗa, bisa ga abin da ake zargi da maki. A cikin kwallon kafa na mata mafi kyau duka kasashe ne na ƙasashe:

• Amurka;
• Jamus;
• Ingila;
• Australia;
• Canada;
• Faransa;
• Netherlands;
• Brazil;
• Japan;
• Sweden.

Stars na mata kwallon kafa

Hukumar kwallon kafa ta kasa da kasa ta sanar da wani jerin sunayen masu neman takardun neman lakabin Top Players. Idan mafi yawan 'yan wasan kwallon kafar ta ƙididdiga ta yawan maki, to sai an dauki kuri'a don mai kunnawa, wanda ke la'akari da muryoyin masu horar da' yan mata, shugabannin kwamandoji, magoya baya da wakilai 200. Yanzu matashin mata suna da wuya a yi tunanin ba tare da mahalarta masu bi ba:

1. Sarah Dabritz "Bavaria". Yarinyar tare da tawagarta ta zama zakara a Turai kuma ta lashe lambar zinare a gasar Olympics ta 2016. An dauke shi babban fata na kwallon kafa mata na Jamus. Saratu ta ci gaba a kowace shekara.
2. Camille Abili "Lyon". Kwararrun dan wasan na kasar Faransa, wanda aka gane shi sau biyu a matsayin mafi kyawun kasar Faransa. A matsayinta na tawagarta, ta karbi bakuncin gasar zakarun Turai.
3. Melanie Behringer "Bavaria". Yayin da ya shiga cikin tawagar kasa, yarinyar ta zama dan wasa na Turai, duniya kuma har ma ta karbi zinariya a Olympiad a Rio de Janeiro. An sanar da Melanie ta kwarewa mai kyau.
4. Martha "Rusengord." Yarinyar tana dauke da mafi kyawun wasan kwallon kafa na duniya a tarihi. An san shi a matsayin dan wasan mafi kyawun duniya sau biyar. Ana kwatanta Marta da irin wa] annan 'yan wasan da suka fi sani da Cristiano Ronaldo da Lionel Messi.
5. Carly Lloyd "Houston". Hotuna mafi shahararren tawagar Amurka, wanda ya karbi lambar yabo a matsayin mafi kyawun wasan kwallon kafa a duniya. A Amurka, yarinyar wani ainihin tsafi ne. A matsayin ɓangare na tawagar, ta lashe gasar Olympics biyu kuma sun sami zinariya a gasar zakarun duniya.

Movies game da kwallon kafa mata

Ba finafinan fina-finan da aka ba wa mata kwallon kafa ba, amma fina-finai da yawa don yin wasa suna da:

1. " Ka yi wasa kamar Beckham ." Jerin fina-finai game da kwallon kafa mata za su fara da labarin wani yarinyar Indiyawa wanda ke Beckham fan. Yarinyar yarinyar sun hana ta yin wasa, amma ta yaudare su kuma ta shiga cikin mata. Wani sanannen masani daga Amurka ya lura da basirar yarinyar.
2. " Ta mutum ne ." Labari game da yarinya wanda ba ya tunanin rayuwarsa ba tare da kwallon kafa ba, amma an sallami tawagar mata. A sakamakon haka, ta canza cikin ɗan'uwa kuma ta shiga cikin ɓoye cikin ƙungiyar maza don tabbatar da cewa ta cancanci.
3. " Gracie ." Fim ya gaya wa wani yarinya wanda ya yanke shawarar ci gaba da aikin ɗan'uwana, wanda shi dan wasan kwallon kafa ne, amma ya mutu a cikin wani masifa. Manufarta ita ce ta dauki matsayi a cikin tawagarsa don girmamawa ga ɗan'uwansa.
4. "Masu wasan kwallon kafa ". Matan masu saran kwallon kafa sun gajiya da yawan aikin da mazajensu suka yi, kuma suna ba su damar cin wasan kwallon kafa. Idan har nasara ta samu, na biyu za su manta da kwallon kafa har abada, amma ba su san cewa kocin na tawagar na kasa zai koya wa mata yadda za'a yi wasa ba.
5. " Wasan mata maza ." Don gina kamfani don samun nasara don gina filin wasa, jagoranci dole ne ya hada mata. A sakamakon haka, ma'aikatan da basu da komai da kwallon kafa sun shiga filin.