Ba kowa da kowa san abin da nephrologist ke magance, ya ba shi da ikon fahimtar matsalar urological. Ƙwarewar wannan likita ya fi ƙarfin - yana da sha'awar nazarin aikin kodan. Gwaninta ya haɗa da rigakafi da kawar da ketare.
Nephrology - mece ce?
An tsara ɓangaren magani don nazarin aikin kodan da cututtuka masu yiwuwa. Don koyo game da abin da yake sha'awar nephrology, abin da wannan ma'anar ke nufi, ya zama ɗan kwanan nan. Sannan matasa sunyi bayani akan wannan sashen ilimin likita - ba shi da shekaru 100. Yau yana yin bincike, ci gaba da inganta tsarin kiwon lafiya.
Nephrologist - abin da ya warke?
A game da bukatun likita suna da cututtukan cututtuka daban-daban, wanda ya bayyana saboda cututtuka, guba da ƙura. Nephrologist yayi matsaloli masu zuwa:
- amyloidosis - haɗin sunadarai da carbohydrates sun kasa;
- gyaran halitta na canzawa a ƙarƙashin tasirin magunguna masu yawa;
- koda koda;
- pyelonephritis - a shan kashi na kwayan cuta yanayi;
- anemia haifa ;
- matsaloli masu ciwo na urinary fili;
- glomerulonephritis .
Menene mai ilimin lissafi yayi kula da manya?
Matsalar da aka ƙayyade ba kawai ta hanyar wakili mai motsi, shekarun mutum ya zama muhimmiyar factor. Wani matashi nephrologist mai girma:
- da samuwar duwatsu;
- nephrogenic ciwon sukari na asali daban-daban;
- m jijiyoyin jini;
- Peluitom;
- aiki koda;
- polycystic;
- neemrogenic anemia;
- koda tarin fuka.
Wasu daga cikin wadannan matsalolin na buƙatar ra'ayi na wani likita saboda rashin yiwuwar maganin warkewa. Idan cutar ba ta da alaƙa da abin da ake maganin magungunan nephrologist, to, mataki na gaba za a bada shawara akan magancewa. Saboda wannan dalili, bazai jinkirta tare da ganewa duk wani matsalolin da ke nuna alamar ƙwayar cutar ba, ganewar farkon su na hana yiwuwar tiyata.
Nephrologist - menene ya bi a yara?
Rashin zalunci a cikin aikin wannan kwayar a cikin yaron yana da haɗari sosai saboda rashin tsari na jiki. Saboda wannan dalili, ana buƙatar da hankali ga duk wani bayyanar da ke magana game da rashin lafiyar tsarin urinary. Dole ne likitancin yara ya kamata yayi bincike idan an gano jini a cikin fitsari, saboda wannan zai iya nuna farmaki na gazawar koda. Ga abin da nephrologist yayi a kananan marasa lafiya:
- Tubulopathy;
- pyelonephritis;
- nephropathy;
- daji;
- dysplasia;
- Abubuwa masu yawa na urinary fili;
- nephritis.
Yaya za a tuntubi wani nephrologist?
Gaskiyar cewa jiki ba ya jimre da ayyukansa, zai iya faɗi waɗannan kalmomi:
- rashin isasshen fitsari;
- Lambar lumbar - symmetrical ko a daya hannun;
- wucewar urination;
- Ƙungiyar gwano;
- gina jiki ko jini a cikin fitsari;
- inflammations shafi jiki.
A wasu lokuta, likitan urologist-nephrologist ya kamata dubawa, lokacin da babu wata alamar nuna wannan, amma akwai cututtukan da suka dace. Mafi sau da yawa yakan zama hauhawar jini. Ana iya samuwa a kan bayanan ɓoye na ɓoye da ke faruwa a kodan. Saboda wannan dalili, idan aka gano yawan karuwar matsa lamba, likita ya kamata a bincikar shi don kaucewa rashin yiwuwar kwayar.
Ya kamata a nuna yaron ga likita a lokuta masu zuwa:
- gaban jini ko ƙuduri a cikin fitsari;
- kuka yayin urinating;
- fahariya, koda kuwa kawai kullun idanu ne;
- launi, nuna gaskiya ko wari na fitsari ya canza;
- saki da fitsari ya rage zuwa kashi uku na sabaccen girma;
- urination da dare a cikin yara ƙanana shekaru 4;
- Tsuntsayewa na waje na genitalia.
Hanyar wani nephrologist
Ana rarraba kwakwalwa zuwa:
- tattaunawa;
- dubawa;
- nazarin;
- gwada kayan aiki.
Ana shigar da shigar da magungunan ne ta hanyar sanya wani magani, wanda zai iya fada cikin ɗaya daga cikin biyun:
- nephroprotective - mayar da aikin koda ba tare da daidaitawa ga irin matsalar ba;
- musamman - kawar da wani matsala.
Yaya jarrabawa daga likitan ne?
Da farko dai likita ya yi bincike, to, za a iya gwada gwaji da gwaje-gwaje. Ga abin da nefrologist yayi gwaje-gwaje a yayin tattaunawar:
- Girmanci - kasancewar cututtuka na wannan tsarin a kusa da dangi.
- Zubar da hankali shine wurin da yanayin aikin.
- Salon.
- Weight a lokacin haihuwar da lokaci - kwayoyin koda an halicce shi a cikin watanni na ƙarshe na gestation.
Wadanne gwaje-gwaje ne masu ilimin lissafi suke ɗauka?
Bayan gwadawa da sadarwa tare da mai haƙuri, likita zai bayar da gudunmawar jini don nazarin yawan alamun. Binciken daga likitan ne ya kimanta:
- phosphates;
- Furotin mai cin gashin C;
- Halitta;
- urea;
- sedimentation rate na erythrocytes;
- allura;
- abun da ake kira electrolytic na fitsari da jini.
Tattaunawa da wani nephrologist
Bayan samun sakamakon gwaje-gwaje, an gano ganewar asali kuma an shirya tsarin kulawa. Idan bayanan da aka karɓa ba ya isa ba, to, shawarwarin tare da mai kimanin likita zai iya ci gaba da nada ƙarin gwaji.
- Duban dan tayi. Yana nuna inuwa da duwatsu koda.
- CT. Da ake buƙata don ƙayyade raunuka kwayoyin.
- Biopsy. An dauki shi don nazarin tarihi.
- Angiography (X-ray). Gano raunuka na tsofaffin sutura da jini.
- Scintigraphy (gabatar da karamin ƙara na abubuwa masu rediyo). Kyakkyawan don ganewa farkon matakan neoplasm.
- Zaɓin rubutun almara. Wajibi ne don kimantaccen matsayi na tasoshin.
Kafin gudanar da gwajin gwaji, dole ne a kiyaye dokoki masu zuwa.
- Ki yarda shan taba da sha barasa 12 hours kafin ziyarar.
- A lokaci guda kana buƙatar kaucewa cin abinci.
- Ga wata rana kana buƙatar rage yawan amfani da ruwa zuwa mafi ƙaƙa.
- An bada shawara don hana yin amfani da kwayoyi idan ba su da mahimmanci. Idan ba za ka iya tsayawa a cikin hanya ba, kana buƙatar sanar da likitan game da shi don ya la'akari da sakamakon kwayoyi akan sakamakon binciken.
Tips na nephrologist
A gaban irin wadannan cututtuka yana da muhimmanci a bi shawarwarin da ke tattare da nephrologist don hana ci gaban su ko don samun cikakken magani. Ba zai yiwu a ɗauka ba a hankali, saboda shinge na kwayoyin halitta yana da hadari, kuma maye gurbin sakonni ya sanya yawancin iyakoki. Zai fi kyau kada ayi buƙatar bayani, wanda wanda likitan ne yake kula da shi, amma don cimma wannan ba sauki. Wajibi ne don biyan salon rayuwar da ke taimakawa wajen rage yawan kwayar cutar uric acid, ta rushewa da haɓaka.
Shawara sun haɗa da wadannan:
- Rashin ƙyallen abinci mai laushi, kayan da aka kyafaffen, kayan shafa, kifi salted, kayan yaji, broths akan kasusuwa da nama. Maimakon haka, an ba da shawarar ci abinci noma hatsi, 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari, da kuma abin sha.
- Yin amfani da kayan ado na ganye, watermelons, akalla 1.5-2 lita na ruwa mai tsabta a rana.
- Aiki mai kyau, tafiya cikin iska mai iska.
- Idan akwai matsaloli tare da fitowar ruwa, an bada shawarar yin amfani da rubutu don rage yawan ci gishiri, wanda ke taimakawa wajen kiyaye ruwa. Ba zai yiwu a watsar da shi gaba daya ba, rashin karfi na rashin daidaitattun zaɓuɓɓuka zai haifar da mawuyacin matsaloli.
- Rage yin amfani da barasa ko ƙin yarda da shi.
- Cire wajan mahaifa, musamman yankin lumbar.