Tachycardia na Ventricular

Fiye da rabi duk mutuwar da ke tattare da ciwon zuciya ya faru ba zato ba tsammani. Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman dalilai na irin waɗannan ƙananan kididdiga sune tachycardia ventricular. Wannan alakar tana nuna yanayin bayyanar da kwayoyin halitta (daga 3), wanda ke haifar da takunkumi na zuciya na zuciya da mita fiye da sau 120 a minti daya.

Cutar cututtuka na tachycardia ventricular

Halin tsananin da alamun daji na cututtuka ya danganta da siffarta.

Lachycardia mai kwakwalwa wanda ba shi da dadewa, a matsayin mulkin, ya fito ba tare da alamu ba. Irin wannan nau'i ne tare da hare-haren arrhythmia, wanda ya wuce da sauri kuma ba a gane shi ba. A wannan yanayin, nau'in cutar yana dauke da mafi haɗari, tun da yake haɗin kai tsaye tsakanin jawo arrhythmia da ventricular fibrillation. A cikin wannan akwati, mutuwa ta saukowa yana faruwa.

Nau'in tachycardia yana da alaƙa da yawan hare-haren da ke cikin ƙwayar zuciya (fiye da 30 seconds). A matsayin bayyanar asibiti, yawancin halin da ake ciki na zuciya na zuciya.

Lachycardia mai kwakwalwa na duniya mai suna Monomorphic tana nuna halin da ake ciki, tsawon lokaci na kai hari da kuma bayyanar da ƙwayar magunguna. Tsarin cututtuka yana koyaushe daga 100 zuwa 220 sau minti daya.

Ana amfani da alamar tachycardia na Polymorphic tare da alamu iri daya kamar yadda aka bayyana a baya, amma ana lura da su kawai ba tare da kullun ba.

Kwayar cututtuka:

• dizziness;
• zafi a cikin kirji, squeezing ko nauyi;
• faɗuwa ;
• da karfi;
• low jini;
• Zuciya ta damuwa;
• Citching ko zubar da zafi a tsakiyar kirji, wani lokacin yana ba da hannun hagu.

Cutar cututtuka na tachycardia ventricular akan ECG

Idan babu sauran cututtuka na zuciya ko cuta na zuciya akan cardiogram, akwai karkatawa daga gefen zuciya zuwa gefen dama. Idan tachycardia yana da rikitarwa ta hanyar maganin sifofin jiki, waɗannan alamun halayen suna lura akan ECG:

• kama ko ƙaddamar da ƙwayoyin sinusoidal;
• dissociation na hakora P;
• haɗuwa tare da hakikanin sakandare guda ɗaya (wanda aka tsara a cikin jagorancin kishiyar jagorancin ƙananan kamfanonin ventricular);
• Gabatarwa na gabas a cikin kudancin yammaci na cardiogram.

Jiyya na tachycardia ventricular

Rashin mummunar irin wannan cuta, wadda ta fi kusan rabin minti, yana da muhimmanci a tsaya nan da nan, ta hanyar ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya. Idan farisar ba ta da tasiri, ya kamata ka yi amfani da maganin procainamide ko lidocaine cikin intravenously, sa'an nan kuma maimaita hanya. A cikin yanayin da wadannan kwayoyi ba su da tasiri sosai, ana amfani da characterdarone.

Yanayin da aka kama da ciwon zuciya da kuma ɓacewa na bugun jini suna ƙarƙashin defibrillation gaggawa.

Idan ventricular tachycardia ya auku a kan bayan bayanan bradycardia, an bada shawarar maganin likitanci, da nufin daidaita yanayin zuciya, kawar da ciwon lantarki, ischemia, hypotension, sabunta yanayin karfin jini. Magungunan likita sun zaba su ne a kan kowane mutum.

Hanyar mafi mahimmanci don magance nau'o'in binciken da aka gwada shi ne samarda kayan aiki na lantarki da ke kula da aikin zuciya - cardioverter ko pacemaker . Har ila yau, wani lokaci ana cire takaddun ƙananan yankuna na yankunan da aka lalata.