Thyroiditis Hashimoto

Hashimoto ta thyroiditis - ko autoimmune (lymphomatous) thyroiditis ne mai cutar da cuta haifar da lalata glandon thyroid saboda daukan hotuna zuwa kwayoyin halittun autoimmune. Kwayar cutar ta fi yawan ganowa a cikin 'yan shekarun haihuwa, amma lokuta ma a cikin matasa.

Duk da cewa binciken da likitan kasar Japan Hakaru Hashimoto (wanda aka kira ta) ya fara nazarin cutar, bayan shekaru 100 da suka shude, babu wani bayani game da ainihin cutar. Amma an saukar da cewa yourroiditis na Hashimoto shi ne hereditary. Bugu da ƙari, akwai dangantaka mai banƙyama a tsakanin ilimin kimiyya na yanki da kuma yawan abin da ke faruwa a cikin jama'a. Hanyoyi masu mahimmanci na iya ƙaura da cututtukan cututtuka na kyamara da ƙwarewar yanayi.

Cutar cututtuka na thyroiditis Hashimoto

Masana sun lura cewa bayyanar cututtuka na autoimmune thyroiditis ya dogara da mummunan cutar. A matsayinka na mai mulki, bayyanar hypothyroidism da hyperthyroidism na da marasa lafiya. Tare da samar da hormone mai tsanani, ana kiyaye thyroxin:

• Zuciyar zuciya;
• ƙara karuwa, saurin yanayi;
• raunin gaba daya;
• cin zarafin dan lokaci;
• tsawa mai tsanani;
• zawo ;
• furta bakin ciki.

Ga marasa lafiya tare da gwanin giro na thyroid, kuma, sabili da haka, tare da rashin mugunta, an lalace ta:

• jinkirin zuciya;
• babban gajiya;
• maƙarƙashiya;
• matsanancin hali;
• gagarumar riba.

Idan ba'a kula da cutar ba, to, rage yawan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, rashin asarar hankali kuma, ƙarshe, lalacewa zai iya ci gaba (ƙananan jini). Wasu matsaloli suna yiwuwa:

• mai tsanani arrhythmias;
• ƙananan ƙananan haɗari;
• atherosclerosis;
• lymphoma na karoid gland shine, da sauransu.

Sanin asali na thyroiditis Hashimoto

Idan ka yi tsammanin Hashimoto thyroiditis, ya kamata ka tuntubi wani likitan gwaji. Dikita ya gudanar da cikakken bincike, tattara kayan aikin mai suna kuma ya sanya gwaje-gwaje don gano matakin hormone da antithyroid autoantibodies. Don sanin ƙimar ci gaban cutar, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da girasar thyroid glandon amfani da na'ura mai mahimmanci.

Jiyya na thyroiditis Hashimoto

Idan ana bincikar thyroiditis na Hashimoto, to lallai kulawa akai-akai wajibi ne don endocrinologist, koda kuwa babu canjin da aka bayyana a cikin bayanan hormonal, kuma ba a tsara shirye-shirye na musamman ba. Mai haƙuri wanda aka yi rajista tare da likita ya kasance a lokaci don gwaji kuma akalla sau ɗaya cikin watanni shida don bada jini don bincike.

Jiyya na autoimmune thyroiditis Hashimoto ne da farko a kimanin matakin thyroxine zuwa na kullum. Hanyoyin kula da maganin thyroiditis Hashimoto suna koyaswa masu guba mai guba , ko hypothyroidism. Kwararren ya nada mai haƙuri da thyroxine. Bugu da ƙari, yin amfani da shirye-shiryen da ke dauke da kayan sautin. A lokuta na yawan karuwa a cikin goiter tare da matsawa na trachea ko tasoshin wuyansa da kuma samuwar hanyoyi (musamman girman fiye da 1 cm), anyi aiki. Har ila yau, idan an yi mummunan hali na ciwon da ake zargi, toshe kwayar halitta glanden thyroid, kuma a lokacin da ya tabbatar da ganewar asali, aiki mai amfani ya zama dole.

Tare da ci gaba da hypothyroidism, an wajabta maganin farfadowa wanda ya ba da ladabi na goiter a doshin da aka yanke ta kowane mutum ta hanyar likita. Mafi shahara ga yau shine shirye-shirye na kayan magani:

• Levothyroxine;
• L-thyroxine;
• Eutiroks.

Tare da dacewa da isasshen farfadowa, ƙwarewar yana da kyau sosai.