Tumatir yana daya daga cikin amfanin gonar da aka fi kowa, wanda suka fi son girma a wuraren da ke kewayen birni. Saboda haka, don samun shiga shiga aikin lambu daya daga cikin tambayoyi mafi ban sha'awa - yadda za'a shuka tumatir?
Yadda za a shuka tumatir tsaba?
Ana shirya tsaba tumatir don seedlings farawa a cikin shekaru goma na Maris. Kafin dasa shuki a kan seedlings, shi ne mafi kyau don germinate su. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da ƙananan ganga mai filastik wanda aka sanya shi a cikin ƙasa wanda aka sanya shi a kwankwalcin gyaran gashi. Ana rarraba tsaba a fili. Mutane da yawa suna da tambaya: yaya zurfin iri yake dasa tumatir? Ya kamata a yanke su a cikin ƙasa don 1 cm. Rufe ganga sannan kuma a bar wuri mai dumi, inda za a kiyaye yawan zazzabi a + 20-25 ° C.
An dauki tsaba ana shuka lokacin da aka kafa tsirrai na tsawon daidai da tsawon nau'i a kansu. Daga wannan lokacin sun shirya don shuka. Don dasa shuki seedlings, shirya kwalaye na zurfin 6-7 cm kuma cika su da na musamman na share fage . A kan ƙasa, an shuka tsaba da aka shimfida bisa ga makirci na 1x1 cm An yayyafa su da launi na ƙasa 2 cm mai haske daga sama.Dan tsire-tsire suna girma cikin kwalaye har sai ganinsu biyu na farko sun bayyana. Sa'an nan kuma dole ne a nutse a cikin kwantena daban, wanda ya dace da kofuna waɗanda aka zubar. Domin tsarin tushen su bunkasa da kyau, a lokacin dasawa, kashi daya bisa uku na tushen ya kamata a buga. A seedlings suna zurfafa zuwa cotyledon ganye.
A cikin yanayi mai dumi, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na sama + 10 ° C, ana canja wa seedlings zuwa ga baranda. A cikin ƙasa na bude kasa za'a iya dasa shuki lokacin da kasar gona ta isasshe dumi, kuma babu wata barazanar sanyi.
Yadda za a shuka tumatir a cikin "katantanwa"?
"Snail" shi ne wani abu mai laushi a ƙarƙashin laminate, ya yi birgima a cikin takarda. Yin shuka tsaba ta wannan hanya zai taimaka wajen samun sararin samaniya, kamar yadda zai zama yanki daidai da gilashin daya. Don yin "katantanwa", daga madogarar da kake buƙatar yanke wani fanti game da minti 10. Har ila yau kana buƙatar takalma biyu na takardun bayan gida ɗaya daidai.
A kan matashi tsakanin sassan takarda guda biyu sa tsaba a nesa da 2 cm daga juna. An rubutarda takarda da ruwa, kuma an kunshe shi a cikin takarda. Bayan haka, an sanya zane a cikin akwati na ruwa.
Bayan bayyanar koren kore, ana buƙatar lakabi kuma ya yayyafa ƙasa don haka seedlings zasu karbi abincin da ake bukata. Sa'an nan kuma an mirgine mawallafi, ƙarshensa ya zama madauri. A cikin wannan matsayi, ana barin seedlings har zuwa lokacin ɗaukar.
Yadda za a dasa tumatir a cikin tukwane?
Peat tukwane su ne masu kwantena sosai don girma seedlings. Suna da amfani mai yawa:
- dasa shuki na shuka a cikin ƙasa mai sauƙi an yi shi nan da nan a cikin wannan tanki, wanda zai rushe a karkashin aikin danshi kuma yayi aiki a matsayin taki don kasar gona;
- da tushen da seedlings riƙe su mutunci a lõkacin da transplanting;
- girma tsaba a cikin tukwane yana taimaka wa sauri
germination; - Gwangwani suna da muhalli sosai, tun da yake sun ware abun ciki na kwayoyin pathogenic da tsaba.
Kafin dasa shuki tsaba, ana kwantar da tukwane a cikin wani bayani na ma'adinai da takin gargajiya da kuma dried. Sa'an nan kuma suna cike da ƙasa mai kyau, wanda aka shuka tsaba. Ana shuka su a cikin tukwane har sai lokacin saukowa a cikin ƙasa. Anyi dada ƙarfafawa, wanda kwantena da iska mai dumi (+ 10 ° C) fara fara fita akan baranda.
Bayan karatun hanyoyin da za a shuka tumatir a gida, zaka iya zaɓar wa kanka mafi dacewa.