Bayan haihuwar jariri, likitocin yara na aiki a asibiti, bincika jaririn kuma ya dauki gwajin da ake bukata. Bisa ga bayanan da aka samo daga saitunan, gwani ya nada vaccinations. Yin gwagwarmaya ga jarirai a asibiti wani tasiri ne na kare rigakafi daga cututtuka. Ga iyaye na yaro, tambaya tana da matukar muhimmanci, wace irin maganin rigakafin da ake yi a asibiti?
Yin rigakafin rigakafi ga jarirai a asibiti
Ana yin rigakafi da ake bukata a asibiti kyauta. An amince da ma'aikatar Lafiya ta maganin alurar riga kafi. Bayan kwana biyu bayan haihuwar, an yi wa jaririn rigakafi tare da BCG - daga tarin fuka, lokacin da aka dakatar da shi daga asibitin, likitan ciwon hepatitis B yana aiki.
Alurar riga kafi a asibitin daga hepatitis
Domin kare jarirai daga hepatitis B, an yi maganin alurar riga kafi a cikin cinya na jariri. Kamar yadda muka rigaya muka gani, wannan maganin rigakafin yana bada kyauta, amma a wasu lokuta, lokacin gudanar da maganin alurar rigakafi ya bambanta: yara da ke ɗauke da cutar hepatitis daga mahaifiyar, an yi shi a cikin sa'o'i 12 bayan haihuwa; 'ya'yan jariran da ba a haifa ba - lokacin da nauyin jiki ya kai 2 kg.
A wasu lokuta, akwai contraindications ga maganin alurar riga kafi:
- kayar da tsarin kulawa ta tsakiya;
- intrauterine cututtuka da purulent-septic raunuka;
- cututtuka masu yaduwa.
Warar BCG a asibitin
Rashin rigakafi ga tarin fuka yana barazanar cutar mai hatsarin gaske, don haka likitoci sun bada shawarar cewa an yi maganin alurar riga kafi a daidai lokacin da jariri. Ta hanyar dokoki, BCG an injected shi zuwa gefen hagu.
Contraindications don maganin alurar riga kafi ne:
- lalata CNS lalacewa;
- intrauterine kamuwa da cuta;
- babban lalacewar kwakwalwa;
- rashin daidaituwa maras kyau;
- wasu cututtuka na jini.
Rikici saboda maganin rigakafin abu ne mai wuya, akwai dalilai guda biyu: rashin inganci na hanya, ko rigakafi na jaririn baya jimre wa kwayoyin maganin alurar riga kafi.
Yi watsi da rigakafi a asibiti
Wasu iyaye suna tunanin ko ya cancanci yin alurar riga kafi a asibitin. Dokar ta tarayya ta halatta 'yancin iyaye su hana yin wa alurar riga kafi. Idan aka ƙi, an rubuta aikace-aikacen a kan sunan jami'in likita a cikin takardun biyu, ya kamata ya ƙunshi tunani, mece dalilin dalilin ƙiyayya. Har ila yau wajibi ne a lura cewa iyaye suna da alhakin sakamakon. A karkashin aikace-aikacen an sanya sa hannu tare da lalata, kwanan rubutun. Bayan da aka yi rajistar takardar shaidar, an bar ɗaya takardun a asibitin, kuma na biyu ya kasance a hannun iyaye.