Orchid - flower na musamman kyakkyawa, amma yana bukatar kulawa na musamman, domin yana da kyau. Duk da haka, akwai masu yawa daga cikin masu karatu a cikin 'yan furanni a duniya, tabbas, kowannensu zai so ya koyi yadda za a shuka wani orchid a gida. Bayan haka, irin wannan tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa da haifuwa - wani tsari mai mahimmanci lokaci-lokaci da rikitarwa, sau da yawa yana ƙare a gazawar. Za mu gaya maka game da yiwuwar shuka wani orchid da kuma yadda za a samu nasara a cikin wannan matsala mai wuya, da aka samu da dama furanni furanni sakamakon.
Yaya zan iya dasa wani orchid?
Gaba ɗaya, yana yiwuwa a yi da yawa shuke-shuke daga fure da aka fi so. Akwai shafuka hudu na wurin zama na orchid:
- rarraba ta asali;
- sabon mai tushe (jarirai);
- cuttings;
- kwan fitila.
Hanyar da ta fi sauƙi ta haifa wani orchid shi ne raba shi, amma wasu hanyoyi za su iya kasancewa sosai iya iya fara masu shuka furanni.
Yaya yadda za a shuka wani orchid?
Gaba ɗaya, ayyukanku dangane da orchid sun dogara ne akan hanyar da zaɓaɓɓe na zama. Don haka, alal misali, rabuwa da asalinsu ya dace da tsire-tsire masu girma, musamman ma wadanda suka zama cikin cikin tukunya (tare da shahararren kwan fitila a bayyane). Wannan hanya tana samuwa musamman domin girma kochids - tsimbidium, cattleya, otcidium, miltonia , dendrobium, wato, furanni da ke nuna yawan ci gaban girma.
Don haka, dole ne a cire tsire-tsire daga cikin tukunya, a hankali da rabuwa da rhizome daga matashi. Bayan da aka gurɓata almakashi ko mai laushi, yanke tushen cikin sassa da dama don kowannensu yana da kwalaye biyu ko uku. Bayan haka, dole ne a bi da sassan da gawayi, wanda zai taimaka wajen kare orchid daga cututtuka. Sa'an nan kowane sabon shuka ya kamata a dasa shi a cikin tukunya guda, yafa masa yau da kullum kuma a shayar da shi lokaci-lokaci sai ganye ko harbe ya bayyana.
Idan muka tattauna game da yadda za mu shuka kochids a cikin jariri, to, ku kula da cewa wannan hanyar haifuwa za a iya gudanar da shi kawai a dendrobium da phalaenopsis. Su ne za su iya samun jarirai, watau, harbe-harbe, wanda ƙananan tsire-tsire ne. Hanyoyin da ke haifar da bayyanar yara sune yanayin hawan iska mai zurfi da kuma yin takin mai magani tare da takin mai magani. Idan your orchid yana da jariri, fara farawa a kai a kai don bayyanar tushen. Sa'an nan kuma disinfect da wuka kuma a hankali raba tsakanin shoot daga babban shuka. Yanke cututtuka tare da gawayi, kuma sanya jaririn a cikin sabon tukunya. Lura cewa don yin gyare-gyare na wani orchid, wani abu mai dacewa, wanda aka rufe da ganyen daga sama, yana da mahimmanci.
Game da yadda za a shuka wani orchid tare da cuttings, wannan hanyar haifuwa ana daukar wuya. Ya dace da nau'o'in kochids (vanilla, angrekum, vandopsis), wanda aka jawo daga tushe daga saman yanayin ci gaba. Ga yaduwar cuttings, tsire-tsire masu shekaru 2-3 suna dacewa. Yana da Dole a yanka da kara 10-12 cm tsawo a a kaikaice harbe ko
Sau da yawa amfani da hanyar da dasa shuki orchids kwan fitila. Wannan ɓangare na tushe dole ne a rabu da shi daga babban tushe na shuka tare da wuka ko masu saiti. Saka da kwan fitila a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya, ana sanya shi a dakin dumi (22-25 ⁰С) da kuma shayar da ruwa sosai. Zai fi kyau a sanya kwalba a cikin akwati filastik, yin ramuka a cikin sassanta. Lokacin da yake da asali, ana shuka shuka a cikin tukunyar manya.