Girman kamus dinka (ko thymus a Latin) shine ɓangaren tsakiya na tsarin rigakafin da ke cikin ƙananan ƙaya kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a jikin jikin. Gland dinka ne ke da alhakin ci gaba da kwayoyin halittar kwayoyin halitta - T-lymphocytes, wanda zai iya kare jikin yaron daga cututtuka daban-daban, ƙwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin cuta. Duk da haka, sau da yawa a cikin jarirai, akwai nau'i na karuwa a cikin thymus - thymomegaly. Idan gland na thymus ya karu sosai idan aka kwatanta da shekarun haihuwa, yana da yiwuwa cewa yaron ya haifar da halayen rashin tausayi, da kuma faruwar cututtukan cututtuka da cututtuka.
Dalili na karuwa a cikin ƙwayar thymus a cikin yaro
Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan kwayar cutar tana daukar kwayar cutar ne ga jarirai. Bugu da ƙari, haɓaka a cikin glandan thymus a jariri zai iya faruwa ne sakamakon sakamakon ciki na ciki, ya kawo kwayar cututtuka ta hanyar mahaifiyar, ko kuma a cikin yanayin tsufa. Bugu da ƙari, za a iya kafa wannan ilimin halitta a kan tushen wasu cututtuka na jini ko tsarin endocrine. Ƙãra yourmus gland shine a cikin wani yaro - bayyanar cututtuka:
- babba a lokacin haihuwa;
- azabtar da sauri / nauyin asirin jariri;
- sau da yawa;
- Alamar;
- m sanyi;
- suma;
- tari, ba tare da dangantaka da sanyi ba;
- cyanosis na fata, tare da damuwa da kuka;
- hanyar sadarwa mai cin nama a kan kirji;
- ƙaddamar da ƙananan lymph nodes, tonsils da adenoids;
- rikice-rikice na rudani na zuciya;
- rage ƙwayar tsoka.
Ƙara ƙwayar kamus dinka a jarirai - magani
Sau da yawa, haɓaka a glandon thymus a jarirai ba ya buƙatar magani na musamman. A matsayinka na mai mulki, da shekaru 5-6 wannan matsala ta ɓace ta kanta. Duk da haka, ya kamata a biya karin hankali don ƙarfafa kariya ga jaririn, kuma ya kula da abincin da zai dace. Bugu da ƙari, ya wajaba a bi ka'idojin ranar lokacin da yaron zai sami yawan barci kuma yana da isasshen lokaci a sararin sama.
A wasu lokuta, tare da nau'i mai mahimmanci na ƙarancinka a cikin yara , jariri na iya buƙatar magani, wanda ya kamata a yi a ƙarƙashin kulawa mai kula da magunguna.