Girma, kamar nauyin nauyi, alama ce mai muhimmanci game da ci gaba da yaro. Mafi yawan ci gaba a cikin yara ya faɗi a farkon shekaru 3 na rayuwa. A cikin shekarar farko, an ƙara jarirai kimanin 25 cm, a cikin na biyu - kimanin 12 cm, kuma a shekara ta uku game da 6 cm. Bugu da ƙari, yara girma 5-6 cm a kowace shekara.
Karuwa ta al'ada a girma bisa ga shekarun yana nuna cewa jikin jaririn yana samun isasshen kayan abinci, bitamin da abubuwa masu alama. A yayin da yaron yayi girma a cikin talauci, ya zama dole a gano dalilin da zai yiwu don wannan jinkirin, tun lokacin da aka dauki matakan zai taimaka wajen kauce wa matsalolin lafiya a cikin yaro.
Me yasa yarinyar bata girma?
Dalilin da ya sa yaro ba ya girma, zai iya zama:
- Hormonal disorders (rashin isa samar da hormone na somatotropin).
- Kwayoyin halitta predisposition (alal misali, idan iyaye suna da ƙasa.
- Rashin bitamin da abinci maras calorie. Don haka, alal misali, rashi na alli a cikin jiki zai iya hana ci gaba da tsarin kashi a cikin yaro. Rashin sunadarin sunadarai, amino acid da fatty acid din suna fama da rashin ci gaba da tsarin kwayoyin halitta, wanda ya shafi rinjayar ci gaba a jariri.
- Tsarin Mulki. Rashin iya girma a cikin yara zai iya kiyayewa a wasu shekarun rayuwa. Alal misali, a cikin yara, wannan yana faruwa ne a lokacin samari a lokacin shekaru 13-14. Suna daina dakatar da ci gaba na jiki, amma a gaskiya ma a kwantar da hankula ne kafin ci gaban aiki, wanda ke nuna kanta a matsayin hanyar tsallewa-karuwa a karuwa.
- Matukar damuwa da ciwo na yarinyar yaron zai iya rinjayar ci gaban jiki, yana haifar da raguwa a yara.
- Low girma a cikin yara za a iya hade da cutar ta jiki. Wannan na iya kasancewa saboda koda (nephritis) da nakasa (hepatitis) rashin inganci, cin zarafi na ciwo a cikin hanji (cututtukan fata, gastroduodenitis, da dai sauransu), cututtuka na neurological (hydrocephalus, sakamakon cututtuka, etc.).
Wane magani ne aka tsara idan yaron ba ya girma?
Idan amsar tambaya game da dalilin da yasa yarinyar ke cike da hankali shine rashin abinci mai gina jiki, to, a cikin wannan yanayin, wadataccen abincinsa tare da kayan cin abinci mai gina jiki, da kuma cin abincin abincin da ake ci tare da babban abun ciki na micronutrients, bitamin da kuma ma'adanai zasuyi aiki.
Duk da haka, yana faruwa cewa kafa abinci ba zai haifar da canji ba a yanayin da yaron yaron ba ya girma. Wataƙila, dalilin zai iya zama a cikin rashin bitamin D, wanda ke da alhakin ɗaukar alli a cikin jiki da ci gaban kasusuwa. Tun lokacin da aka haɗa wannan bitamin a cikin jikin mutum kawai ƙarƙashin rinjayar hasken rana, ana iya samuwa ta wurin zama a rana, da kuma ta hanyar ƙarawa zuwa abinci.
Amma ya faru ne cewa "Me yasa yarinyar ya yi mummunan aiki?" A cikin iyayen da 'ya'yansu ke karɓar abinci mai kyau kuma ba za su iya kora game da rashin lafiyar bitamin D. A wannan yanayin, mafi yawancin lokuta cutar ne mai haɗuwa da ragowar ciwon girma. Ana gudanar da magani a wannan yanayin tare da taimakon magungunan maganin da yafi dacewa bisa ganyayyun kwayoyin halitta (wanda aka halicce shi da taimakon fasaha ta injiniya kamar ainihin kwafin haɓakar hawan mutum).
Recipes na maganin gargajiya na girma na yaro
Magungunan gargajiya idan akwai rashin girma a cikin yarinya zai iya taimakawa idan an haɗa shi da abincin mai gina jiki, gina jiki da kuma bitamin. A matsayinka na magani, ya kamata a wadatar da haɗin yaron tare da samfurori masu zuwa:
- madara, cuku, cakula;
- qwai;
- naman alade da naman sa hanta, kodan, nama;
- kwayoyi;
- 'ya'yan itãcen marmari.
- wake.
Ana kuma bada shawara don shirya cikakken dare da barcin rana na yaron, da kuma na yau da kullum na jiki don ƙarfafa tsokoki na baya da ciki. Don ƙaddamar da ci gaba, tsalle-tsalle masu tsayi suna dauke da tasiri.