Bulgarian barkono, sprouts, girma da kuma kulawa da shi yana da dama fasali, jahilci da abin da zai haifar da coarsening na tushe da kuma rage yawan amfanin ƙasa. Idan aka gina shi, ana iya samun seedlings mai karfi ne kawai tare da ban ruwa mai ban sha'awa da daidaituwa na yau da kullum, muhimmiyar hanya ita ce kiyaye duk bukatun masana'antu.
Shuka barkono akan seedlings
Noma na barkono seedlings fara tare da shirye-shirye na ƙasa mai dacewa, daidaito abun ciki ya hada da:
- sod ko ganye (50%);
- humus ko peat (25%);
- yashi (25%);
- ƙara 10 g na ash da kilogiram na ƙasa.
Bayan hadawa, an kwakwalwan ruwan magani (ta hanyar daskarewa, tausa ko calcining). Sa'an nan kuma a yi amfani da fungicide don ƙirƙirar microflora mai mahimmanci kuma ya halakar da pathogen. A cikin tukunya wanke a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate, zuba ruwan magani cakuda da sanya tsaba tare da tweezers. Top tare da cakuda ƙasa na 1 zuwa 1.5 cm, kwatanta shi, zuba. A saman akwati, sanya polyethylene ko farantin gilashi, samar da sakamako na karamin farantin.
Tsaba don seedlings an shirya kamar haka:
- a hankali bincika su, kawar da lalacewa ko maras lafiya;
- don kwantar da tsaba, amfani da wani bayani na fungicide ko manganese (launin ruwan hoda mai haske), hanya tana daukar minti 25-30;
- Rinse, yada a kan tsabta mai tsabta, rufe saman da gauze, sanya a cikin dumi;
- bayan kwanaki 10-14, ana shuka tsaba a hankali, ba tare da lalata masu rushewa ba, sun canza su zuwa kayan kwantena da aka shirya.
A lokacin da shuka barkono a kan seedlings?
An shuka shuki a barkono a wani lokaci, kai tsaye dangane da nau'o'in da aka zaɓa, sanin ainihin halayen su, dasa shuki tsaba suyi:
- farkon iri iri - kwanaki 65 kafin dasa shuki a gonar;
- matsakaici-ripening iri - don kwanaki 70;
- marigayi iri iri-iri - kafin kwana 75 kafin cirewa.
Mafi kyawun lokaci don girma seedlings, mafi yawan lambu suna dauke tsakiyar Fabrairu, amma ba cewa hasken rana wannan watan har yanzu ƙananan, dole ne ya haskaka da seedlings tare da taimakon fitilu . Abubuwan da aka cika da tsaba suna da kyau don gano wuri a kan kudancin windows, don haka hasken rana na farko ya saran su, hakan zai kara girma. A farkon Maris, zaku iya tsammanin bayyanar ganye na farko, wato, tun da farkon canja wurin shuke-shuken don buɗe wurare, zasu yi girma kuma su kara karfi.
Bulgarian barkono - kula da seedlings
Kayan kayan lambu kayan lambu, girma da kuma kulawa da kulawa da shi yana buƙatar aiwatar da ka'idojin fasahar noma sosai, shuka tsaba kada ta kasance mai tsanani, barin 3-4 cm tsakanin tsire-tsire masu zuwa, guje wa ɗauka, barkono ba ya son shi. Lokacin da seedlings sun sprouted, kana buƙatar cire tsari kuma to bi da dole agro-ayyuka don kula da barkono seedlings:
- samar da isasshen hasken, dumi mai dumi zafin jiki (ba kasa da 24-26 ° C);
- Air a cikin dakin moisten, shuke-shuke feshi;
- ruwa da harbe bayan kwana biyu zuwa kwana uku, ta yin amfani da ruwa mai dumi, kada ka yarda da matsanancin danshi da bushewa na ƙasa;
- ƙasa dan kadan kafin watering;
- idan ya cancanta, a hankali a yi sama ,
- har zuwa lokacin da za a dasa bishiyoyi, da kuma ciyar da cikin iska.
Barkono - watering seedlings
Ya kamata a yi shayar da ƙwayar barkono a gida don shayar da ita, ba tare da tarawa mai yawa ba, in ba haka ba asalinsu za su lalace kuma shuke-shuke zasu mutu. Ruwa don ban ruwa bada shawarar dumi, + 25-30 ° C, in ba haka ba tsire-tsire za su zamanto rauni kuma su mutu. Nan da nan ruwa da seedlings biyu ko sau uku a cikin kwanaki 5-7, a lõkacin da seedling zai saki leaflets - a kowace rana. Don hana cututtuka na fungal cikin ruwa (sau biyu a watan), zaka iya ƙara bayani na biofinguacid (trichoderma, planaris).
Yadda za a ciyar da barkono seedlings?
Shuka tsaba da barkono, tsire-tsire, girma da kula da shi, tare da wasu al'amura, a cikin ciyarwa biyu:
- a karo na farko - lokacin da 2-3 ya fita girma ko kuma an ɗauka (idan ya zama dole);
- karo na biyu - bayan makonni 2-3.
Adding barkono barkono ya fi tasiri sosai a cikin hanyar mafitaccen ruwa, amfani da wannan maƙasudin kayan haɗi na musamman waɗanda aka saya a cikin shaguna. Bayan yin amfani da takin gargajiya, yalwata ƙasa sosai. A matsayin kayan lambu, za ku iya amfani da tincture na nettle, shirya shi a cikin rabo: wani ɓangare na nettle na goma sassa na ruwa, lokacin jiko - kwana biyu.
Dasa da barkono seedlings
Cikakken barkono da aka juye shi a cikin ƙasa bayan bayan shiri mai kyau na shafin. A cikin kaka, ƙara ma'adanai da abubuwa masu magungunan zuwa wurin da aka dasawa a matsayin kayan hako, a cikin bazara - ammonium nitrate. Tashi a hankali, ba tare da keta clod na ƙasa a gefen tushen ba, wannan zai cire nasa rauni. Ɗauka a tsaye a cikin tsaka-tsalle a cikin ramuka, yayyafa ƙasa, ku zuba ƙasa a kusa da dan kadan ku zuba. Tsakanin tsire-tsire suna barin akalla 25-30 cm, iri daban-daban da aka shuka a wasu nesa, yana da kyau ga gado a tsawo na 25-30 cm.