Kowane mutum yana da basira da kuma musamman. Zuciyar nazari yana daya daga cikin halaye masu ban sha'awa, wanda, tare da shi, wanda zai iya samun nasara a yawancin yanayi. Abubuwan da za a iya nazarin da kuma fahimta suna da muhimmanci a kimiyya, magani, halayen aikata laifuka, ilimin halayya.
Mene ne ma'anar nazari?
Talents fara nuna kansu daga yara, iyaye masu hikima suna lura da irin ƙarfin da yaron ya kasance don fara tasowa. Waɗanne abubuwa ne suke ƙayyade sha'awar mutum don bincika? Amsa guda ɗaya shine rinjaye ko rinjaye na hagu na hagu na kwakwalwa da ke da alhakin tunanin fasaha, dabaru da kuma kwakwalwa a hankali. Zuciyar nazari shine tsarin tunani wanda ya hada
- bincikar binciken gaskiya, abubuwan da suka faru, abubuwan mamaki;
- ikon yin gyare-gyaren sakonni;
- iya raba babban daga sakandare a babban rafi na bayanai;
- hangen nesa;
- bayyananne bayanin tunani;
- jerin jeri.
Tattaunawa na nazari a cikin ilimin kwakwalwa
Ayyukan tunani a cikin ilimin kwakwalwa suna da dukiya na psyche kuma suna yin la'akari da ma'anar batun mutum da halayen da ke kewaye da shi. Rarrabawa ko nazarin tunani shine saiti na tunani mai mahimmanci, wanda ya dogara ne akan zurfin sani, ya ɓullo a lokaci kuma yana nuna matakai:
- "Binciken" ko fahimtar wani taron, halin da ake ciki, matsala. Wani muhimmin abu a wannan mataki shine babban motsi na mutum a cikin ƙoƙarin warware matsalar.
- Duba zaɓuɓɓuka, bayanan sarrafawa da ɗawainiya da aka saita. Ana gano dukkan sigogi masu dacewa don maganin.
- Sanya sunayen jinsin.
- Yadda za a warware matsalar matsala: yin amfani da algorithms da aka sani da baya ko ƙirƙirar wani sabon bayani.
- Tsarin aiki a cikin Ayyuka (Ayyukan Kira).
- Gwaje-gwaje na tsinkaye.
- Idan matsala ba a magance shi da kyau ba, lokacin da aka cire shi da kuma neman sababbin mafita.
Nazarin bincike da tunani
Za'a iya yin nazarin nazari na musamman (ba koyaushe) tare da inganci irin su ƙyama. Mahimmancin tunani yana taimaka wa mai nazari yayi la'akari da ra'ayoyin, yanke shawara, ganin rashin ƙarfi da duba ra'ayoyin da gaskiyar. Tare da ci gaba da tunani mai zurfi, akwai mayar da hankali kan gazawar mutane, hukunce-hukuncen, yanke shawara, wanda ya hana yin amfani da hankali, amfani da karɓar sakamako mai kyau.
Nazarin ilimin kimiyya da ma'ana
Tunanin nazari yana da alaka da tunani mai mahimmanci kuma yana dogara da shi a cikin gina sassan layi da haɗi. Masana kimiyya sunyi la'akari da tunani mai zurfi don daidaita daidai da batun tunanin tunani mai zurfi. Duk wani tunanin aiki shine tsari mai mahimmanci da rikici wanda ya shafi dukkanin abubuwan da ke ciki da kuma abubuwan waje. Tattaunawa ta nazari tare da haɗakarwa, yana taimaka wa mutum:
- kafa hukumomi;
- yi tsammani (lissafta) ci gaba da abubuwan da suka faru, matakai;
- don ƙirƙirar haɗin kai tsakanin abubuwa da abubuwa ba tare da yin nazarin su ba a lokaci guda;
- a bayyane yake tabbatar da shawarar tare da taimakon rubutun kalmomi ko maganganun magana.
Ta yaya za a samar da tunani mai zurfi?
Zuciyar nazarin, kamar sauran dabi'un dabi'a ko basirar mutum, bai kamata ya kasance a wani "batu" - yana da muhimmanci don inganta abin da aka ba daga haihuwa. Sanarwar sanannen: "Success shine kashi 1 cikin dari na basira da kashi 99 cikin aikin aikin" yana da mahimmanci ga cigaban ƙwarewar bincike. Lokacin da mutum ya kafa manufa na tunani na "yin famfo", wata mahimmanci doka ita ce tazara. A mataki na farko shi ne:
- maganin maganganu na zangon kalmomi, rubutun kalmomi;
- karanta labarun labaru tare da tunani game da ayyuka, dalili, dalilai na jarumi;
- wasanni kalmomi;
- masu dubawa ko kaya - hanya mai kyau don samar da bincike.
Ayyuka don nazari na bincike
Tallafin kwarewa zai fara samuwa daga yara. Don yaro da tunanin "ilimin lissafi", zai zama da amfani don yin hulɗa tare da iyaye domin magance matsala, raguwa, ayyuka tare da neman bambance-bambance a hotuna, neman abubuwan da bace. Yadda za a ci gaba da nazarin tunanin mutum mai girma, idan akwai lamurran da suka faru, lokacin da ikon yin nazari yana da mahimmanci (gabatarwa, sha'awar fahimtar yiwuwar)? Don ci gaba da hagu na hagu da kuma ƙwarewar ƙwarewa zai yiwu a kowane zamani, yin wasanni:
- Binciken duk wani bayani da ke fitowa daga waje: siyasa, tattalin arziki. Mene ne muhawarar 'yan siyasar, tattalin arziki, wanda ya haifar da shakka, kamar yadda a cikin wannan yanayin mutumin da kansa zai yi aiki.
- Kowace rana, zo tare da yanayi daban-daban tare da abubuwan da ba a sani ba (ƙungiyar kasuwanci, tafiya cikin sararin samaniya, magana ta jama'a ) kuma ka yi la'akari da saurin maganganu, wanda shine mafi kyau kuma me ya sa.
- Gyara matsalolin mahimmanci.
- Shirya shirye-shirye.
- Ƙirƙirar manufa kuma aiwatar da shi ta amfani da algorithm:
- tarin cikakken bayanai;
- fassarar ma'anonin haɗe-haɗe;
- bambance-bambance na bayani da ci gaba, sanarwa na tsinkaye;
- nasara na manufar: aiki bisa ga yanke shawara da aka dauka.
Mahimmancin bincike - sana'a
Zuciyar nazari shine tunani mai mahimmanci. A cikin duniyar duniyar, muhimmin mahimmanci shine gudunmawar sarrafawa na yawan bayanai, wanda ke canzawa sau da yawa, ya kara. Ayyukan haɓaka mai zurfi na mutum suna ƙara yawan buƙatu kuma ana buƙatar irin wannan kwararru a duk faɗin duniya. Ayyukan da mutum ke da tunani mai zurfi zai iya gane kansa:
- mai saurare;
- Mai sarrafawa;
- da tattalin arziki;
- masanin kimiyya;
- gwani a fasahar kwamfuta a wasu matakan;
- mai shiga tsakani;
- Mai bincike;
- Shawarar doka;
- Mai tsarawa;
- sukar;
- Mai dubawa;
- IT - fasaha
- mai laifi;
- bincike.
Tunanin nazari - littattafai
Ci gaba da kwarewar kwarewa yana taimaka wa mutum ya shawo kan matsaloli ba tare da motsin zuciyar ba. Gwargwadon iya nazarin taimakawa wajen ganin kayan sarrafawa inda ya yi kamar bazai wanzu ba kuma gina haɗin ma'ana mai ma'ana. Kara karantawa a cikin jinsi na jami'in, da kuma littattafai na musamman game da ci gaba da tunani yana taimakawa wajen inganta ilimin bincike:
- "Ayyukan injiniyoyi." - D. Gavrilov
- "Halin fasaha. Tunani mai zurfi a matsayin hanyar magance matsalolin matsaloli "- E. Bono
- "Littafin yanke shawara. 50 halaye na tunanin tunani "- M. Krogerus
- "Tunanin tunani a cikin magance matsaloli masu rikitarwa" - A.Teslinov
- "Fahimci a cikin tambayoyi da amsoshin" - V.Vechkanov
- "Fahimciyar tunani da tunani. 50 + 50 ayyuka don horar da basirar wani mai cin nasara "- C. Phillips
- "Kasancewa na Sherlock Holmes" - A.K. Doyle
- "Hercule Poirot" jerin littattafai na A. Christie