Don da yawa ƙarni houseplants an dauke wani talakawa na ado na ciki, ba ɗauke da wani aiki aiki.
Amma daga baya masana kimiyya sun tabbatar da cewa tsire-tsire a cikin gida na iya yin al'ajibai ba kawai tare da wuri mai kewaye ba, amma har da halin mutane a wannan dakin.
A kwanan wata, akwai nau'i iri-iri na tsire-tsire na cikin gida waɗanda suke haɓaka ciki, haɗu da yanayi kuma suna saturate iska tare da oxygen. Yi imani, kada ku tafi da nisa don yin ado gidanku da gaisuwa da sauransu. Ya isa ya zaɓi ingancin cikin gida mai dacewa kuma ku ji dadin yanayi na ta'aziyya da kyau. A cikin wannan sakon an tattara mafi ban mamaki, wanda ba a iya kwatanta shi da kyau mai kyau, wanda, ba shakka, zai zama babban sashi na gidanka.
1. Ehmeya da ragu
Ehmeya an dauke shi da tsire-tsire mai mahimmanci wanda baya buƙatar kula da shi. Sunan shuka, a cikin Hellenanci, yana nufin "karshen, tip," kuma yana hade da ƙananan ƙarshen ganye. A cikin girman, ehmya wani tsire ne mai girma tare da manyan ganye da fure mai haske. A cikin bayyanar, shuka yana kama da abarba.
Furen Ehmi suna launin shuɗi ne ko ruwan hoda, wanda yake a kan manyan kaya. Room ehmeya ya fi son mai haske, ɗakunan fili ba tare da hasken rana ba. Mafi yawan zafin jiki na yanayin zafi a lokacin rani shine 20-26 ° C, a cikin hunturu - kimanin 18 ° C. Ehmya yana son yanayi mai dadi, don haka kuna buƙatar kulawa da yanayi mara kyau, tsaftacewa da kuma cika fitilar furanni tare da ruwa. Lokacin da 'yar tsire-tsire ta bayyana a tushen ɗayan ehmya, ana daukar su a hankali kuma suna sa ran flowering cikin shekaru 1-2. Akwai dakunan ehmeya iri-iri da kowannensu yana da lada da kyakkyawa.
2. Monster
Monstera, wanda aka fassara daga Latin, na nufin "ban mamaki, mai ban mamaki." Kodayake bisa ga daya daga cikin tsoffin tarihin da sukayi magana game da tsire-tsire masu kisa, monstera na nufin "dodanni." Monstera yana daya daga cikin gidajen da aka fi so a cikin ɗakin. Monstera wani tsauri ne mai ban sha'awa na dan lianas. A bayyanarsa yana kama da babban shrub tare da manyan, wani lokacin gigantic "ragged" ganye kuma sau da yawa rataye iska Tushen kama tentacles.
A yanayi, dodanni ba su da kyau kuma basu buƙatar kulawa na musamman. Fitilar da aka fi so don bunkasa dodo shine 15-20 ° C. A wani yawan zazzabi mai girma, dodo yana girma sosai.
Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa duniyar yana son ɗakunan duhu, wanda ba sa samun hasken rana kai tsaye. A gaskiya ma, wannan injin yana da inuwa kuma yana fi son haske. Idan sabon dodon ya zama wanda bai isa ba, kuma asalin sun fi bakin ciki, to wannan alama ce ta rashin rashin haske.
Yawancin shekara, daga bazara zuwa kaka, dodo ya kamata a shayar da shi sosai. A cikin hunturu ya isa ya saka idanu a cikin ƙasa. Ana buƙatar tsawaitawa ta yau da kullum daga gun bindiga. Tun da monstera babban tsire-tsire ne, yana buƙatar goyon baya da tallafi. A yanayi, wani duniyar yana farfadowa a babban flower, amma, rashin alheri, a cikin inflorescence, inflorescence rare ne.
Kowace shekara dodo ya buƙaci a shuka shi, kuma ya shuka 'yar. Tare da dukkan bangarori masu kyau na wannan shuka, ku tuna cewa abincin ruwan dodo yana dauke da abubuwa da ke cutar fata da mucous membranes, saboda haka ya kamata ku bi da shi tare da taka tsantsan.
3. Euphorbia Thirucalli (Rubbling Euphorbia)
Euphorbia wani tsire-tsire ne mai mahimmanci kuma a duniya akwai kimanin iri iri na 15 na wannan shuka. Euphorbia Tirucalli, ko kuma ta wata hanya dabam, rubutun rassan rubbery, yana kama da bayyanar da murjani. Sau da yawa ƙarshen ƙananan rassan ya juya launin ruwan hoda, samar da ƙungiya tare da wuta.
A cikin daji, shararren da aka yi da launin furen rawaya. A gida yana buƙatar hasken haske da haske. A yanayi, spurge ba burin ba ne kuma zai iya girma cikin tukunya guda tare da sauran cacti ko euphorbia. Tsarin fitilar da aka fi so shine 20-22 ° C, ko da yake a cikin hunturu - kimanin 16-18 ° C. Yin watsi da mikiya ya kamata a yi sau ɗaya a mako, yayin da spurge ya yi kyau da rashin ruwa da kuma zurfin laka zai iya lalata shuka. Tsarin Tirukalli an yi shi sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 2. Suna yaduwa ta hanyar yaduwa.
Wani muhimmin bayani idan aiki tare da wadannan tsire-tsire shine gaban safofin hannu, tun da ruwan kwayoyi na kowane nau'i yana dauke da guba kuma yana iya cin zarafin jikin jikin mucous.
4. Gentian-Urn
Wani itace mai suna mai ban sha'awa yana samo asali ne a kan tuddai na Tibet, inda yake girma a kan gangaren dutse. Gentian-urnchka an dauke shi a matsayin wani nau'i mai mahimmanci. Ba ya buƙatar kulawa na musamman kuma yana ƙaruwa sosai a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi. A cikin bayyanar da shi yana kama da creeping shrub, kunshi quaint rhomboid-dimbin yawa ganye. Yana fi son dumi yanayi da matsakaici watering. Yawancin ƙasar suna cikin yanayin da suka dace.
5. Dracena Sander
A cikin mutane na yau irin wannan shuka ana kiranta "flower of happiness, luck and prosperity", sabili da haka a yawancin abun ciki da ke ciki zaku ga wannan bamboo iri-iri. A cikin bayyanar dracena sander ne mai kore stalk tare da ganye a saman ko a fadin dukan yankin na mai tushe.
Kula da bamboo na cikin gida kadan ne a ƙarƙashin yanayin haɓaka da kyau. Sander ba ya yarda da hasken ultraviolet kai tsaye, amma yana son hasken lantarki. Mafi yawan zafin jiki na bamboo shine 18-25 ° C. Tsari na bamboo suna sha'aninsu dabam zuwa zafi, amma a lõkacin da turbaya settles, dole ne su goge. Yawancin nuances na noma suna dogara da yanayin da bamboo yake girma - ruwa ko ƙasa.
Idan an shuka shuka a cikin ruwa, to, dole ne a canza ruwa kullum. Ka tuna cewa ruwa mai ma'ana bai dace da irin wadannan manufofi ba. Gwada amfani da ruwa mai tsabta. Idan dracaena yana cikin ƙasa, to, kula da bamboo yana da sauki. Ƙasa yana buƙatar yin amfani da watering kawai. Don yaduwa na dracaena, ana buƙatar yin amfani da cututtuka, wanda shine hanya mafi kyau don dasa shuki na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
6. Tradescantia Rivera
Gida mai ban sha'awa, wanda yakan bunkasa gaba daya a cikin daji da kuma yanayin dakin. Yana da shahararrun ga yawan adadin sunayensa - "tsire-gizo gizo-gizo", "tsire-tsire gizo-gizo", "inch plant", "Wandering Willy", "hawaye na gwauruwa", "gossip mace", "saxifrager". Yawancin sunadaran sun samu saboda bayyanar da hanyar bunkasa.
Tradescantia Riverine an dauke shi da tsire-tsire mai laushi kuma an rarrabe ta da yawancin ƙananan ganye, wanda mai tushe ya haɗa da shi sosai cewa yana da wuya a sami farkon. Ganye ba ya buƙatar kulawa da hankali, saboda haka yana da bako mara kyau a kowace gida. Abinda ya dawo baya shine tsofaffi, yana buƙatar sabuntawa.
7. Plattserium
Platitserium wani nau'i ne wanda ke tsiro a matsayi na tsaye. Wani suna na wannan tsire-tsire shine "ƙarfin ƙarfafa". A cikin bayyanar, ganyayyaki na platitserium sunyi kama da doki. Abin mamaki ne cewa injin yana da nau'i biyu na ganye, waɗanda ke yin ayyuka daban-daban a cikin rayuwarsu. Saboda haka, an ba da shawara kada a taɓa ganyayen platiserium, don kada a lalata harsashi na koren ganye.
A cikin dakin, wannan shuka yana da wuya a yi girma, saboda yana son yanayin sauyawa, saboda haka ya dace da kayan ado na gidaje ko na al'ada. Fern ba ya son hasken rana kai tsaye kuma ya fi son haske. Dabarar zazzabi don namo ne 20-25 ° C. Kada ka yi haƙuri a ajiye kusa da radiators kuma ta hanyar dakuna. A lokacin rani, dole ne a shayar da fern da kuma yayyafa shi da alheri. Gyara da platiserium bada shawarar idan an buƙata.
8. Senpia
An san Shedpoliya a yawancin kafofin lakabi mai suna Vampire violet. An ba da sunansa ga tsire-tsire sabili da kamanni da ƙwallon ƙaƙa. An dauke Senpolia a matsayin tsirrai mai laushi tare da lakabi na furanni masu launin furanni daban-daban. Bisa ga yanayinta, ba za'a iya kiran senpolia wani tsire-tsire ba, tun da yake yana buƙatar ɗaukar kayan aiki. Da farko, wannan ya shafi ƙasa, wanda dole ne ya zama na musamman kuma bari iska ta wuce zuwa tushen furanni. Watering na Umbra violet ya kamata a yi ta wurin pallet. Sau ɗaya a wata, ana buƙatar ruwa da shuka ta saman zuwa matakin da ake buƙata na saturation. A lokacin flowering, ba a bada shawara don yayyafa violet ba, har ma don yin tsabtace karar da ya bar ruwa.
Senpolia yana son daki mai haske, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. A lokacin hunturu, kulawa ta musamman ya kamata a ba da zafi, tun lokacin da iska ta bushe tsire-tsire. Mafi yawan zafin jiki na masu girma shine 17-24 ° C. A lokacin sprawl ana buƙatar bi siffar senpolia kuma don cire ganye da furanni da ke cikin lokaci. Ana aiwatar da dasa shuki a kowace shekara a cikin bazara, dasa shuki da yawa mutane. Tare da kulawa da kyau, senpolia zai iya faranta wa mai shi da kyan gani mai kyau.
9. Sago dabino
Don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai ban mamaki na teku, ɗakin zai bukaci sayan itatuwan sago, wanda zai kasance mai haske a cikin dukkan tsire-tsire. Sago dabba, ko Tsikas, ana dauke da ita da tsire-tsire ta duniyar da ke da tsire-tsire mai girma daga matashi mai tsayi. A cikin daji, Cicas na girma har zuwa mita 15 a cikin gida - kimanin 50 cm. Ƙari mai yawa na sago dabino shi ne jinkirin girma da kuma dabi'a.
Tsikas fi son ɗakuna da yawan hasken lantarki, amma ba tare da samun rana mai aiki ba. A mafi yawan zafin jiki zafin jiki shine: a lokacin rani - 22-26 ° C, a cikin hunturu - 12-17 ° C. A lokacin da watering, yana da daraja la'akari da cewa cicada ba ya jure wa wuce kima danshi da kuma son matsakaici watering. Saboda haka, kafin watering shi wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa kasar gona ta bushe sosai.
Palma yana ƙaunar yanayi mai dadi kuma yana buƙatar ciyayi na ganye da yawa. Yayin da ake yin gyare-gyare da ruwan sha, a kamata a kauce wa danshi a kan tsami na shuka don hana juyawar tushen tsarin. A dasawa wannan shuka ne da za'ayi sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 5. Yin kowane abu tare da itatuwan sago ya kamata a cikin safofin hannu, kamar yadda ɓangaren tsire-tsire ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu guba.
10. Rowley ta ragwort
Rowley wader wani kayan ado ne na cikin gida, wanda aka sani da bayyanarsa na farko. A cikin nau'i, tsire-tsire tana da tsayi mai mahimmanci da ƙira. Saboda haka ne ragwort yana da suna na biyu - "nau'in lu'u-lu'u". Senecio Rowley ya bayar da shawarar sanya fure-fure a dakatar da shi, kamar yadda ci gabansa ya ci gaba da sauka. A spring da shuka blooms tare da farin inflorescences.
Kamar yadda yanayinsa yake, Rowley's wader yayi kama da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, saboda haka baya bukatar kulawa ta musamman. Wannan shuka yana son haske na haske ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Tare da rashin haske, injin ya canza bayyanar da ya narkewa. Zafin zafi da ake so: a lokacin rani - 22-25 ° C, a cikin hunturu - 10-15 ° C. Ƙananan yanayin zafi na iya lalata shuka kuma ya halakar da shi.
Bukatun musamman na iska mai zafi Rowley ba, saboda haka yana da isa ya yad da shi lokaci-lokaci daga guntu mai nisa. Tsarin tsirrai a lokacin dumi ya kamata ya zama mai yawa. Ka tuna cewa ragwort Rowley yana da guba, don haka a lokacin da kake aiki tare da shi, ka yi kariya.
11. Hoya
Hoya ne mai ado mai tsin zuma mai yaduwa, wanda ke tsiro a cikin daji a yanki na wurare masu zafi. A bayyanar, hoya yana kama da Ivy da kyau inflorescences. Akwai nau'i mai yawa na hoyi, amma dukansu ba sa bukatar kulawa a hankali a gida. Gidan yana son hasken walƙiya, amma ba ya jure wa ultraviolet mai aiki. Tsarin mulki mai kyau shine daidai da: a lokacin rani - 18-19 ° C, a cikin hunturu - 10-15 ° C. Watering hoyi dole ne a gudanar da shi kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe gaba ɗaya, saboda injin ba ta son dumi mai laushi.
Daya daga cikin halaye na hoyi ita ce ƙaunar "wanka", wanda dole ne a yi sau biyu a shekara. A lokacin rani, an shuka shuki daga gun bindiga. Matasan mutane suna sawa sau ɗaya a shekara. Ƙarin manya - kowane shekaru 3. Sake haifar da hoyi yana faruwa ne ta hanyar cuttings ko cuttings. An raka rassan shuka, kuma ba a yanke lakaran da aka gano ba.
12. Echeveria Shavian
An dauke Echeveria daya daga cikin mafi kyawun tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. A gida, yana sake samuwa sosai kuma ya zama abin ado a cikin dukan kayan ado na kore. Sunan da aka fi sani da damuwa shine "dutse". A cikin bayyanar, wannan nau'i na gaske yana tunawa da wardi. Gyaran shavians masu tsalle-tsalle, sau da yawa tare da ja. Gyaman dutse ne thermophilic, sabili da haka fi son wani daukaka zazzabi tsarin mulki - 22-28 ° C. A cikin hunturu, yawan zafin jiki na iya sauke zuwa 18-20 ° C.
Yin watsi da irin wadannan masu maye ya zama matsakaici, tare da bushewa na ƙasa. Don dutsen duwatsu, ana raka takunkumi, tun lokacin da yanayin tunani yana kama da iska mai iska. Sabili da haka, a lokacin da watering yana da daraja biyan hankali ga samun ruwa a cikin kwasfa na flower. Haske ya fi dacewa da hasken rana, tare da hasken ultraviolet mai aiki. Matasan yara suna buƙatar safar shekara-shekara, yayin da manya ne kawai idan ya cancanta. Tare da kulawa mai kyau na shayarwa, ya haifar da kyan gani.
13. Tsire-tsire na Epiphytic
Epiphytes su ne tsire-tsire waɗanda basu buƙatar dasa shuki a ƙasa kuma suna rayuwa a kan wasu tsire-tsire ba tare da lalata ba. Akwai nau'o'i iri biyu irin wannan tsire-tsire: wasu suna da tushen tsarin, kuma wasu suna buƙatar kulawa da hankali. Cipro epiphytes a cikin gwangwani da kuma kwarya-iska mai kwalliya ko a kan katako. Watayar irin wannan tsire-tsire ana aiwatar da shi sosai, tare da adana labaran. Yayyafa epiphyte tare da ruwan zafi, kamar yadda tsire-tsire suna da saukin kamuwa da ambaliyar ruwa.
Lighting epiphytes kamar haske, Unlimited. Tsarin mulki ya kamata ya bambanta tsakanin 20-22 ° C. Epiphytes ba sa son dashi, don haka dole ne a yi kawai idan akwai wani abu mai mahimmanci. Akwai yawancin tsire-tsire-epiphytes, wanda ya bambanta a hanyoyi daban-daban na haifuwa.
14. Mimosa bashi ne
Mimosa shy ne mai kyau na cikin gida shuka ga masu sani na furanni. Sunan sabon abu na mimosa shi ne saboda hypersensitivity na ganye, wanda ninka har ma daga wani ɗan ƙaramin touch, buga ko girgiza. Mimosa wani tsirrai ne na shekara-shekara. Ganye na mimosa sune kamar fern tare da kananan furanni globular.
An tabbatar da cewa mimosa bashi yana da tsarin rayuwa mai mahimmanci, lokacin da ganye ya bude ko ninka. Duk da yanayin da ya dace, wannan shuka bai buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ba. Mimosa fi son haske mai haske kuma yana kula da hasken rana kai tsaye. Kwayoyinsa ba su jure wa hayaki da zane-zane ba. Fitilar da aka fi so ga mimosa shine: a cikin rani -20-24 ° C, a cikin hunturu - 16-18 ° C.
Ya kamata a ba da hankali sosai ga yanayin kewaye, tun da mimosa ya fi son yanayi na wurare masu zafi. A lokacin flowering, ya kamata a shayar da shuka a kowace rana, to, ku lura da yanayin ƙasa. Ya kamata a dan kadan damp. Yawancin lokaci, ba a canza mimosa ba, tun lokacin shuka ne.
15. Spathiphyllum
An dauke spathiphyllum wani tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire. A cikin mutane yawancin lokaci suna da suna "White Sail" ko "Farin Ciki". Harshen inflorescence yayi kama da launin rawaya, an rufe shi a gefe daya ta ganye. Yana da ƙananan rhizome da manyan koren ganye. A cikin dakin, spathiphyllum ya fi son hasken rana ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
Watering ana shuka shi ne a matsayin babban kasan na ƙasa ya bushe. Spathiphyllum yana ƙaunar iska mai zafi, don haka dole ne a yadu da shi kullum. Fitilar da aka fi so shine: a lokacin rani - 20-25 ° C, a cikin hunturu - ba kasa da 16 ° C. Wajibi ne don saka idanu samfurori, tun a cikin hunturu tsire-tsire ba ta yarda da su ba. Dole ne a gudanar da dashi a kowace shekara a farkon bazara kuma tabbas za a dasa mutane masu yawa.
An yi imani da cewa a lokacin flowering flowering ya samar da ƙarfin farka da ƙauna.
16. Havortia
Kwancen da ake amfani da su - mai suna - haworthia - sanannen launi ne da launin ganye. Yawancin lokaci yana kama da tauraruwa ko kuma octopus tare da adadi mai yawa. Sakamakon siffar wannan shuka shine gaban fararen furanni a kan farfajiya, suna ba su dadi mai kyau.
Daga cikin tsire-tsire na gida, havortii za a iya la'akari da su na tsawon lokaci, kamar yadda suke kula da rayuwarsu ta dace su kai shekaru 30. Havortia ta fi son haske mai haske, amma da safe sai ta yi sha'awar yin farin ciki a rana. A ganiya zafin jiki don shuka girma ne: a lokacin rani - 15-27, a cikin hunturu - 10-15 ° C. Watering Haworthia ana gudanar da shi sau daya a mako bayan bushewa daga saman kasusuwan ƙasa. A lokacin da aka bada shawarar bada shawara don kauce wa samun ruwa a cikin maɓallin tushen.
Halin iska ga haworthia ba bisa ka'ida ba ne, sabili da haka ba lallai ba wajibi ne a yad da shuka. An dasa shuki matashi a kowace shekara, yayin da manya suna sake dasa sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-3. Sake haifuwa yana faruwa tare da taimakon harbe, cuttings ko "yara".
17. Sanarwar Morgan
Tsarkakewa (Sedum) Morgana wata shuka ce ta wani rukuni na kayan ado. Saboda bayyanar da ta saba da shi a cikin mutane na kowa ana kiranta shi "wutsiyar jaki", "wutsiyar biri", "squeak", "ciyawa mai laushi", "hernia" ko "kabeji". Tsabtace Morgan yana da lokacin flowering, amma wannan yana da wuya a cikin gida.
A waje, tsire-tsire itace stalk, an rufe shi da ganye a cikin nau'i na nuna damuwa tare da tsin zuma. Alaka mai tushe ne da wuya, sau da yawa sukan karya a waje da tukunya. Sabili da haka, masu tsabtace Morgan sun dace da su don ajiye a cikin tukwane.
Halin yana da mahimmanci kuma yana da mahimmanci. Haske yana son haske, rana tare da ultraviolet mai aiki. Tsarin zazzabi zai iya zuwa daga 23-30 ° C. A lokacin rani, ta fi son iska. Yawancin iska don tsabtatawa dole ne a matsakaici tare da spraying lokaci. Watering ne da za'ayi neatly, kamar yadda ƙasa ta kafe.
Wani muhimmin mahimmanci na girma shi ne samar da yanayi mai dadi a lokacin da aka rage lokacin shuka - daga Oktoba zuwa Maris. Tsarin ya kamata a cikin dakin da tsarin zazzabi na 8-13 ° C da kuma lokacin watering - 1 lokaci cikin makonni 2. Sake haifuwa yana faruwa tare da taimakon wani tushe ko yanke launi. An dasa dashi ne kawai kamar yadda ake bukata.