Alopecia ko rashin lafiya shine cuta da ke nuna kanta a yawan hasara da kuma gashin kansa a kai. Bisa ga irin yanayin da ake ciki, ana nuna bambancin irin alopecia:
- mai da hankali (madauran fata);
- raɗaɗɗa (ƙananan yankunan yanki).
- Cicatricial, tare da samuwar ƙwayar nama.
Dalilin alopecia a cikin mata
Matsalar damuwa yana da muhimmanci, amma a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, alopecia ya zama mai dacewa saboda gaskiyar cewa matasa da yawa sun fara rasa gashin kansu, kuma yawancin mata suna shan wahala daga gashin gashi, wasu lokuta suna haifar da cikas.
Dalilin alopecia a cikin mata ya bambanta. Bari muyi la'akari da mafi yawan su.
Dalili na maganin fata a cikin mata
Asarar gashi zai iya dogara akan halaye na kwarewar lokaci-lokaci - mahimman lokutan da ke haɗuwa da sauye-sauye da shekarun haihuwa. Wadannan sune samari, ciki, lactation da menopause.
Sau da yawa, matsaloli suna canza canji a cikin jiki, lokacin da daidaituwa tsakanin mata da namiji jima'i sun karya saboda rashin aiki na ovaries, rashin cin nasara da kuma sauran matsalolin endocrin.
Babban dalilin wannan nau'in gashi a cikin wakilan ma'aurata yana da damuwar yanayi da kuma jin dadi sosai.
Magungunan radiation , sakamakon wasu magunguna (antitumor, bromocriptine, allopunirol, da dai sauransu) sune mafi yawan lokuta da ake amfani da su a cikin lokaci. Bayan lokacin dawowa, gashi yana tsiro, ko da yake a wasu lokuta wani mutum yana tare da gashin kansa har abada.
Total alopecia
Dama mai tsanani da wasu abubuwa sunadarai (arsenic, gubar, bismuth, thallium, da dai sauransu), a matsayin mai mulkin, yana haifar da dukan alopecia. Daga bisani, gashin ba ya girma, saboda sakamakon abubuwa masu guba, gashin gashi ya mutu.
Dalilin gashin gashi mai tsanani shine cututtukan cututtuka - cututtuka da cututtuka na pathogenic ke haifar da ƙin jikin jikin mutum.
Cicatricial alopecia
Irin wannan launi na iya haifar da cututtukan cututtuka (herpes, syphilis, leishmaniasis), cututtuka na dermatological ( pemphigus , red flat lichen) ko kuma ci gaba tare da karamin cell cellcin.
Sakamakon alopecia cicatrical su ne magungunan abubuwa masu ban sha'awa:
- konewa;
- sanyi;
- daukan hotuna ga acid da alkalis;
- irradiation.
Diffuse (zone) alopecia
Wannan cuta yana hade da raunin da ya shafi ɓarna. Mafi yawanci, abin da ake kira cospeic alopecia, yana tasowa daga sassaƙaƙƙun kaya, yin amfani da gashi mai gashi, mai karfi, masu shinge, da kayan aiki na sinadarai masu sinadarai don yin laushi da kuma gashin gashi.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa halin da ya dace a kan lafiyar mutum yana cikin lamurra da yawa na tabbatar da kyakkyawan bayyanar, kuma, musamman ma, kyakkyawan yanayin gashi.