Apple-Tree Melba - halaye na iri-iri, peculiarities na namo da kulawa

Idan shafin zai bunkasa apple Melba, zaka iya sa ran samun girbi mai kyau na 'ya'yan itace mai dadi. Abubuwan halaye na wannan iri-iri suna ban mamaki. Akwai wasu dokoki don dasawa da kula da seedlings, waɗanda suke da muhimmanci a san da kuma la'akari.

Apple Tree Melba - Bayani mai Magana

Gwada dandana wannan apples a tsakiyar watan Agusta, amma idan rani ba dumi ba, to sai ya faru a farkon kaka. Akan itacen apple Melba yana halin da:

1. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ba su da yawa kuma a matsakaicin nauyin su shine 130-150 g, amma akwai samfurori har ma 200 g.
2. Yadda siffar apples ke kewaye, amma yana fadada dan kadan zuwa tushe, don haka yana kama da mazugi.
3. 'Ya'yan itace mai yawa ne, amma baƙar fata, wanda ke jin dadi don taɓawa. Top of apples suna rufe da kakin zuma shafi.
4. Bayan sun tsufa, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun zama haske tare da ratsi.
5. Jigon nama na 'ya'yan itace yana da m. Yana da kyawawa kuma mai kyau-grained. Gwanon Melba yana da dadi tare da muni da kuma dandano caramel.

Misalin apple melba

An samo iri-iri a Kanada a 1898 saboda zubar da jini na iri iri. An zabi sunan ne don girmama mai shahararren opera mai suna - Nelly Melba. Da iri-iri yana da halaye masu zuwa:

1. Bishiyoyi suna da tsaka-tsaki, saboda haka, tsayin itacen apple na Melba ya kai m 3 m.
2. Gishiri mai launin ruwan kasa yana da tinge orange. Tun lokacin da aka kafa kambi a hankali, sa'an nan kuma a cikin shekaru na farko itacen yana kama da itace mai launi.
3. Hasken haske yana da siffar mai da kuma elongated. A gefen suna da kananan ƙwayoyi. Fure-fure ne babba, tare da fararen fata, waɗanda suke da tushe mai ruwan hoda.

A wane shekara ne apple apple Melba?

Idan an dasa itacen a wuri mai dacewa kuma anyi aikin jinya, bisa ga ka'idodin da ake ciki, 'ya'yan itace zasu fara shekaru hudu daga baya. A farkon matakai apple Melba yana bada 'ya'ya a kai a kai, amma a cikin shekaru 12 za'a iya samun wani yanayi, wato, shekara ta hutawa za ta canza tare da shekara ta' ya'yan itace. Yana da mahimmanci a nuna cewa iri-iri iri-iri ne, amma ya fi kyau shuka bishiyoyi kusa da masu tsinkayen apple-tree. Ya kamata a lura cewa Apple Melba tana da kyau.

Apple itace Melba - Hardiness

Darajar hunturu na hunturu yana da matsakaicin matakin. Idan hunturu ba ta da kyau, itace zai dauki shi sosai, amma idan frosts suna da karfi, to sai konewa ya bayyana a kan gangar jikin da kuma manyan rassan. Home apple Melba yana buƙatar shirye-shirye don lokacin hunturu. Ginshiƙan da manyan rassan dole ne a wanke, wanda zai kare daga rodents. Bugu da ƙari, za ka iya kunsa cikin ganga burlap. Don rufi, za ka iya ɗaukar kayan abu na musamman. Idan lokacin hunturu ne dusar ƙanƙara, to, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da drift a kusa da gangar jikin.

Bishiyoyin bishiyoyi Melba - dasa shuki da kulawa

Zai fi kyau shuka itacen a farkon spring ko tsakiyar watan Satumba. Zabi don wannan yankin haske, wanda aka rufe daga iska. Dole dasa bishiyar apple Melba ya kamata a gudanar da shi a loam. Yana da muhimmanci cewa kasar gona tana da tsaka-tsakin ko tsaka-tsakin alkaline. In ba haka ba, kana buƙatar yin dolomite gari ko slaked lemun tsami, aka ba da cewa ga 1 square. m ya zama 0.5 kg. Tsakanin bishiyoyi ya kasance nisa daga 1.5 zuwa 7 m.

Bishiyar bishiya Melba - dasa a cikin bazara

Idan ka sayi seedlings daga wannan nau'in, to, dasa shuki bisa ga wannan umurni:

1. Dole ne a shirya rami cikin rabin wata. Ya kamata zurfinta ya zama 60-80 cm, kuma nisa - 60-100 cm Mix 30 cm na yankakken ƙasa sod tare da adadin yashi, humus da peat. Bugu da kari, ƙara ash (1 kg), superphosphate biyu (0.4 kg) da potassium sulfate (200 g).
2. Cika 20 cm na babban kogin yashi ko ƙananan ƙanƙara a kasa na ramin, wanda yake da muhimmanci a kare tushen daga lalata.
3. Apple seedlings ya zama 1-2 years old. Tsawon su ya zama 45-80 cm. Yana da muhimmanci cewa itace yana da ƙananan matakan 2-3 da kuma dabarun ci gaba.
4. Don 'yan kwanaki kafin a dasa shuki, sai a sauke tushen bishiyar cikin ruwan sanyi. Kafin tsarin, yanke ganye, da kuma sanya tushen a cikin yumburan chatterbox, wanda dole ne ya kasance daidai, kamar kirim mai tsami.
5. A cikin rami, cika cakuda ƙasa don samun rami mai zurfin 20 cm Daga gefen arewa, kullun a kan gungumen, don ta tashi sama da ƙasa zuwa matakin 70 cm.
6. An dasa shuki a kan tudu, ta shimfiɗa tushen, kuma ta cika su da ƙasa. Shake bishiya don kada a kafa wani ɓarna a tsakanin tushen.
7. Lura cewa ƙuƙwalwar wuyansa ya kamata a tsawo na 6-7 cm daga ƙasa. A gefen akwati, an zana ƙasa, sa'an nan kuma ya kafa wani abin nadi a nesa na 0.5 m, mai tsawo na 10 cm.
8. Shuka da kayan da kuma zuba, ta amfani da buckets na ruwa. A ƙarshe, ciyawa 10 cm tare da Layer na ciyawa bushe ko peat.

Appleba Melba - kula

Don kulawa mai kyau, dole ne ku bi wasu dokoki:

1. Ana yin watering sau ɗaya a wata, daga bazara zuwa Satumba. Kafin 'ya'yan itace, kana buƙatar zuba buckets biyu a lokaci guda, kuma bayan adadin ya ƙara zuwa hudu. Lambu suna nuna cewa kafin watering kusa da apples Melba kana buƙatar yin ninkin ƙasa daga nesa na m 0.5 m Bayan wannan, an lakafta ƙasar da kuma cike .
2. A kullum ana bada shawara don gudanar da digging ƙasa a kusa da itace. Shin wannan a cikin bazara da kaka.
3. Idan an yi shuka a cikin ƙasa mai kyau, to, a farkon shekara ba lallai ba ne don gabatar da takin mai magani. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, ana amfani da nitrogen, humus da peat, da kuma itace ash, superphosphate da potassium.
4. Pruning Melba ya kamata a za'ayi a gaba shekara bayan dasa. Yi wannan a cikin bazara kafin buds tada. Dole ne a yanke sashin tsakiya na 1/3, kuma a gefen rassan - uku da kodan ya kamata a bar. A cikin shekaru na biyu da na uku, an kafa kambi, wanda ƙananan raƙuman fassarar suka rage. Harbe da suka girma, bar, da sauransu - amfanin gona. Bayan wannan, kowace shekara, sanitary datsa ne da za'ayi, cire bushe da kuma girma rassan da rassan.