Yawancin catfishes na da kyau - zaka iya zaɓar daga bambance-bambancen fiye da ɗari takwas. Daga cikin su akwai nau'in da ke dacewa da duka farawa da masu kayatarwa. Alal misali, jakar buhu (Heteropneustes fossilis) yana da guba, saboda haka ba a bada shawara don farawa.
A halin yanzu, akwai iyalai goma na catfishes da suke dacewa da kulawar kifin aquarium:
- fringed;
- makamai;
- jerin sakonni;
- kaya;
- makamai;
- Salon;
- hacking;
- shilbovye;
- fadi-kafa;
- lantarki.
Dukkanin su suna haɗu da wani tsirara jiki, ba tare da Sikeli, an rufe shi da fata ko kashi faranti, da kuma antennae. Bari mu magana game da uku mafi mashahuri tsakanin farawa aquarists iri catfishes:
- Agamixis fata-fata (Agamyxis albomaculatus) - mafi yawan mazaunan aquariums. Girma har zuwa 10 cm, yana buƙatar akwatin aquarium daga lita 100. Sakamakon zazzabi zai kasance 25-30 ° C, kasar gona za ta kasance mai ƙwaya. Suna ciyar da agamixis tare da yankakken strawberries da sauran rayuka, daskararre da kayan lambu. Yana samun lafiya tare da wasu nau'in kifaye.
- Brocaded pterygoicht (Glyptoperichthys gibbiceps) - wani kullun tare da kyakkyawan launi na launin baki. Tsawon yana kai har zuwa 30 cm kuma yana rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 12. Zai buƙaci akwatin kifaye da damar lita 100. Yanayin zafin jiki shine 24-30 ° C. Gwaji yana da tsire-tsire, tare da bugu da ƙuƙwalwar tube; za a iya ciyar da abinci da kuma masana'antu don cin kifin ƙasa. Brocaded pterygoicht na iya zama mummunan zuwa ga babban kifaye da maza na jinsuna, amma yana kwantar da hankulan mazaunan tsakiyar da na sama na cikin akwatin kifaye.
- Babban mawallafi (Synodontis nigriventris) wani nau'i ne mai ban sha'awa, wanda yanayinsa yana yin iyo cikin ciki (sai dai lokacin da yake noma kasa don neman abinci). Yana rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 10, ya kai har zuwa 6 (namiji) - 10 (mata), gani. Mafi kyau ga canzawa zai zama akwatin kifaye daga lita 50, inda aka kiyaye mazarar 24-27 °. Yana ciyar da duk abincin dabbobi da kayan abinci. Somik-perevertysh - kifi mai kula da kifi. Zai fi kyau don zaɓar maƙwabta masu aiki na irin waɗannan nau'ukan.
Yawancin tsuntsaye suna zaune a cikin tafkuna masu zafi, amma yanayin kiyaye nau'in jinsuna a cikin akwatin kifaye na iya bambanta. Akwai biyu, catfish, abokantaka ga sauran kifaye, da kuma cikakken m pratory aquarium catfishes.
Abubuwan da ke cikin kantunan kifin aquarium
Ka yi la'akari da lokuta masu zuwa don kulawa da ƙumma. Kayan kifin aquarium - tsabtace jiki ta hanyar dabi'ar su, suna tattara ragowar abinci daga ƙasa. A yin haka, sun tono ƙasa kuma sun kwantar da ƙwayoyin ruwa a cikin ƙasa - don haka ruwa ba turbid ba ne, kana buƙatar mai sarrafawa mai karfi. Bugu da ƙari, Soma suna da kifi na ɓoye, suna buƙatar tsire-tsire na ciyawa da wuraren da za su iya jin dadi. Mafi yawansu ba su da kyau. Wani banda shi ne ƙuƙwarar ƙwari (Corydoras paleatus) - zaka iya kallon shi da rana.
Aquarium catfishes - haifuwa
Don haifuwa da kifin aquarium, an buƙatar ƙasa mai laushi - mai yiwuwa har zuwa lita 30. Ruwan ruwa ya kamata har zuwa 15, acidity - 6-7 Ph, zazzabi - about 20 ° C. A cikin akwati sanya shuka ko wani plexiglas, wanda mace zata sa qwai. Tare da mace, dole ne a yi tafiya maza biyu ko uku. Lokacin da mace zata yayata qwai, ya kamata a kwashe maza, da zafin jiki na ruwa ya kamata a kara shi ta hanyar 7-8 ° C da kuma shirye-shirye na antibacterial da za a guje wa cinyewar qwai tare da naman gwari. Kwana uku bayan haka za a bayyana fry. A gare su, ana rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa ƙimar na asali, kuma ciyar da abinci mai rai sau 4 a rana, a hankali ƙara zuwa ma'anar ƙwanƙun da aka yanka da sauran abinci.
Game da kullun kifaye na tsuntsaye, duk abin da ya dogara ne da irin nau'in kifi a cikin wannan tambaya: antsitrus a kan rayuwarsa zuwa shekaru 5, pteragoplichts - zuwa 15, agamixis - zuwa shekaru 17.