Tsarin ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye yana da mahimmanci tsari, saboda daga sakamakon karnarsa zai iya mutuwa. A cikin yanayi na halitta, da kuma wasu kayan shararru na rayuwar masu ruwa a cikin ruwa suna ɗauke da kwarara ko raguwa a cikin babban tafkin tafki. A cikin yanayi na iyakanceccen sararin samaniya tare da ruwa mai tsabta, ya kamata a canza sau da yawa, wanda yana da mummunar tasiri akan microflora na kifin kifi da kuma kiwon lafiya na kifi, ko shigar da tace.
Mene ne biofilter don aquarium?
Akwai na'urorin sarrafa na'urori 3 na aquaria, dangane da kayan tacewa:
- inji - tare da sutsi kamar tarko mai datti, rashin hasara shi ne cewa suna buƙata a wanke akai-akai, in ba haka ba filtration ya zama m;
- sunadarai - ta amfani da carbon da aka kunna da sauran kayan da za su iya yin amfani da su wanda ke shafe duk wani tasiri marar amfani;
- nazarin halittu - ba su tsarkake kansu da filler ba, amma tare da waɗannan microorganisms da suke zaune a cikinta.
Bari muyi cikakken bayani a kan nau'ikan filfin. Maganin halitta yana aiki ne a gida don kwayoyin nitrosating, wanda ke sarrafawa da kuma rarrabe feces da sauran kwayoyin halitta a cikin akwatin kifaye. Idan ba haka ba, kifi zai iya mutuwa daga maye tare da ammoniya.
Yawancin ƙarar akwatin aquarium, mafi girma ya zama gilashin launi. Yi la'akari da cewa kwayoyin halitta da suke rayuwa a ciki suna shafe yawan oxygen, saboda haka tsarin da za'a yi don yin famfo da samar da oxygen kada a kashe shi fiye da sa'a daya.
Bugu da ƙari, kwayoyin da suka mutu sun ɓoye guba, don haka bayan cire haɗin sponge dole ne a wanke shi ba tare da yin amfani da ruwa mai gudu ba, kamar yadda chlorine ya kashe dukkanin microorganisms masu amfani. Don haka, ana amfani da ruwa daga akwatin kifaye, sannan ta amfani da ita. Domin tacewa ta yi aiki, yana daukan lokaci don kunna kwayoyin masu amfani.
Nau'in nazarin halittu
Fitawa na waje ne da na ciki , lantarki da iska. Abun ciki na ciki na aquarium yana samuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye, yayin da na waje (m) - a ƙarƙashinsa a cikin kwandon, a baya na cikin kifaye ko a murfin sama da matakin ruwa (wanda aka gina a cikin murfin akwatin aquarium na biofilter).
Wani mai amfani da ruwa mai banƙyama ga akwatin kifaye yana samuwa a waje, wato, ba a cikin ruwa ba, amma cikin iska kuma yana shayar da ruwa kawai. Ana samar da oxygen zuwa gare shi daga yanayin da daga ruwa, wato, yana da wadataccen arziki a oxygen a cikin yanayin, wanda yake da muhimmanci ga kwayoyin cuta. A lokaci guda, haɗarsu ba ta faruwa.