Bronchiolitis yana daya daga cikin cututtuka na bronchi da yawanci yakan shafi yara. Saboda gaskiyar cewa tsarin karewa a cikin jiki mai girma bai riga ya sami ci gaba sosai, cututtuka, samun suturar motsi, shiga cikin nisa, kai ga bronchi da bronchioles. Harshen mucous membranes da suka haifar da su yana hana hawan numfashi, wanda zai haifar da tsangwama.
Rukunin hadarin
Yara na shekaru biyu na rayuwa suna dauke da haɗari ga yara waɗanda suke iya bunkasa bronchiolitis. Matsayin da ya fi girma ya faɗi akan shekaru 2-6.
Bronchiolitis yana faruwa ne a cikin wadanda suka kamu da cutar tare da kamuwa da cutar intrauterine. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mummunar yanayin cutar, tun da sakamakon da ya faru da ya faru ko kuma ci gaba da fassarar kwayoyin halitta na tsarin baƙar fata ba sababbin ba ne.
Bayyanar cututtuka na bronchiolitis
Kimanin kashi 90 cikin 100 na lokuta na ƙwayoyin bronchiolitis a cikin jarirai na haifar da kamuwa da cytial rhinosin. Yawancin lokaci cutar ta taso ne a rana ta uku na ARVI. Babban alama na ci gaba da bronchiolitis shine tari mai karfi, wanda a cikin raguwa zai fara tare da rashin ƙarfi, numfashi da kuma raguwa. Yarin yaron ya zama mai laushi, ciyarsa yana ci gaba sosai.
Tare da ci gaba da ƙananan bronchiolitis, dukkanin alamun alamun da ke tattare da su a cikin yara suna tashin hankali. Kwayar zata iya biyan cyanosis na fuska, rashin gaji na numfashi da tachycardia mai tsanani.
Kwayar cututtuka na kawar da bronchiolitis a cikin yara
Wani mummunar hanyar cutar shine ake kira maschiolitis. Yana faruwa ne da wuya, don haka, har shekara guda, har zuwa yara 4-5 da wannan ganewar sun fada cikin cibiyar kwakwalwa. A wannan mataki na bronchiolitis bronchioles da ƙananan bronchi an katse, kuma jini yana gudana cikin damuwa.
Babban alama na kawar da bronchiolitis shine tari mai tsanani tare da kara dyspnea, wanda ya bayyana har ma tare da karamin jiki a jiki. Har ila yau halayyar masu haƙuri suna tayar da hankula, ƙyalle da zazzabi. Yawancin lokaci ana fama da cutar tare da "faduwa", lokacin da babu wani cigaba ko kuma ciwo da alamun bayyanar.
Jiyya na bronchiolitis a cikin yara
Lokacin da likitancin ya umarce shi da ƙwayar bronchiolitis, bisa ga tsarin cutar. Babban matakan da ake nufi don kawar da alamar cututtuka: ƙaddamar da sputum, da janyewa da ragewa a cikin zafin jiki. Don yin wannan, yaron yaron ya ba da kyauta mai dadi, masu sa ran da magungunan da ke rage yawan zazzabi. Magungunan rigakafin ƙila za a iya tsara su. Idan tafarkin cutar ya kasance mai tsanani, an aiko da yaron zuwa magani na asibiti.
Bugu da ƙari, tantancewar ga bronchiolitis ba rosy ba ne: yara da yawa bayan cutar sunyi mummunan kwakwalwa na waje, ƙwayar rashin ciwon sukari da kuma tsarin ilimin fashewa. Har ila yau, akwai hadari na tarin fuka jiki na musamman, musamman idan yaron ya kasance da rashin lafiyan halayen.