Calla a cikin tukunya - kulawa gida

Calla yana daya daga cikin launi mafi kyau na iyalin Aroids, girma cikin yanayin gidaje da ɗakunan. A yanayi, akwai nau'o'i daban-daban na callas, wanda ya bambanta ba kawai a cikin girman ba har ma a cikin inuwõyin ɓarna, da kuma irin tushen tsarin. Wannan karshen ya ƙaddamar da kulawa da ƙirar a cikin tukunya a gida.

Girma kira a cikin tukunya: haifuwa da dashi

Tsarin shuka yana dogara da irin rhizome. Ga hanyoyi uku don samun sabon tsire-tsire:

1. Tsarin rhizome, halayyar farin calla, shine a raba kashi. Dole ne a bushe sassan, a kwasfa tare da gawayi ko kuma cututtuka tare da greenery.
2. Tsakanin mahaifa, mai siffar launuka mai launi, an raba shi zuwa nodules, kowannensu ya zama akalla koda ɗaya.
3. Sake bugun ta tsaba shi ne tsari mai rikitarwa ga mai ba da ilmi.

An rarraba rarraba a cikin bazara bayan ƙarshen lokacin sauran. Wadanda suke da sha'awar abin da ake bukata a cikin tukunyar da ake buƙata don calla, ya kamata a faɗi cewa ya kamata ya kasance mai faɗi da diamita na akalla 15 cm, amma ba zurfi ba. A kasan ya kamata a yalwata farfadowa har zuwa mita 5. Ƙasa don calla a cikin tukunya zai iya zama duniya, idan yana da tambaya na iri iri-iri. Tubers na bukatar hadawa da ganye da turf ƙasa, humus da m yashi a cikin wani rabo na 1: 2: 1: 0.5. Tubers kafin zurfafawa an kiyaye su a cikin wani bayani mai rauni na potassium ko kuma ana bi da su tare da fungicide. Rhizomes na furanni furanni suna shiga zuwa nisa wanda yake daidai da rabi uku. Ana dasa shuki daga raguwa, kuma bayan kwanaki 14 sun fara fitowa, suna shayar da shayar da kuma ciyar da su.

Yaya za a kula da kalla a tukunya?

A nan ne yanayin da abincin zai bunkasa da kyau, girma da kuma jin dadin yawan flowering:

1. Yakamata haske mai haske ya kasance tsawon sa'o'i 10-12. A lokacin sanyi akwai wajibi ne don samar da ƙarin haske.
2. Yawan zafin jiki na tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire a cikin rani ya zama 17-21 ° C, kuma a lokacin sanyi don akalla watanni 2-3 da shuka ya kamata a kiyaye shi tare da rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa 10-13 ° C. Kwayoyin launi suna jin dadi a zafin jiki na + 20-24 ° C a lokacin girma, kuma yayin sauran lokuta an ƙara shi zuwa + 25-28 ° C, wanda ya zama dole domin ripening tubers.
3. Awancin iska don farin callas shine 70-80%, kuma saboda launi suna iya zama mafi tsaka - 50-60%.

Wintering calla cikin tukunya

Kamar yadda aka riga an fada, samun lokacin hutawa shine yanayin da ya dace don girma callas, kuma idan ba a kiyaye su ba, bazai yi fure ba. Da tsutsewar ya fāɗa cikin ɓoyewa, wajibi ne don rage ruwa da kuma cire tukunya a wuri mai sanyi. Alamar alama ta shiri don lokacin sauran shine rawaya da kuma mutuwa daga dukkanin ganye, amma wannan ya shafi nau'in tuber ne kawai, saboda fararen callas ba su zubar da launi ba.

Wasu nuances na noma da kulawa

Don watering callas kuma suna da daban-daban bukatun. Sabili da haka, "mai launi" yana wadatar da dumi sosai a matsayi, kamar yadda gurbinta a cikin ƙasa zai iya zama lalacewa a gare su. Rashin ban ruwa na gaba yana faruwa ne kawai idan babba na sama na ƙasa ya bushe zuwa zurfin 2-3 cm. Da zarar injin ya bar sauran lokutan, ana ciyar da shi a kowane makonni biyu, musayar kwayoyin da ma'adinai. Ana gudanar da kayan hawan kankara, yana da muhimmanci don tabbatar da cewa ruwa ba ta samuwa akan inflorescence, in ba haka ba zasu iya rasa kayan ado.

Ya kamata a tuna cewa tare da kulawa mara kyau, tsire-tsire na iya kai hari ga fungi, rot da wasu cututtuka. Kuma yana da matukar muhimmanci a canza canjin lokaci, domin a tsawon lokaci an ƙare kuma ya rasa kayan abinci.