Nepentes - kulawa a gida da kuma abubuwan da suka fi dacewa game da tsinkayen magunguna

Wani irin fure ne, kulawa a gida da ka'idojin dasawa, duk wannan dole ne ya san mutumin da yake so ya sami irin wannan shuka a gidansa. Daga cikin duka, yana da bambanci a cikin cewa yana da damuwa da carnivorous. Akwai nau'ikan jinsunan da suka dace da noma.

Predator nepenthes shuka - bayanin

A yanayi, furen yana tsiro a ƙasa mara kyau kuma ya tsira, dole ne ya ciyar da kwari. Saboda wannan, akwai jug a kan kowane tushe, wanda ya cika da ruwan sama wanda aka hade da ciwon enzymes. Babban halayen sun hada da gaskiyar da ke ciki:

1. Nepentes yana wakilta ne da wani creeper kuma a cikin wani shrub siffar.
2. Gidan da ke cikin gida na mai jug-maker yana da nau'o'i biyu na ganye: tare da ƙwayar tsakiya ta tsakiya da larvae. Girman, siffar da launi na karshen sun dogara ne akan nau'in, kuma tsawonsu shine 2.5-30 cm.
3. Ƙananan gefen lilies an lankwasa cikin ciki kuma an rufe shi da rawanin ruwan hoda ko launi. Na gode da Kwayoyin musamman, an samar da kwalliya mai laushi, wanda ke jawo kwari.
4. Wadanda aka kashe sun nutse a cikin ruwa mai narkewa, kuma tsari na narkewa yana da sa'o'i 5-8.
5. Fure-furen nepentes basu da kyau, ba tare da fure ba, kuma tare da ƙananan takalma. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna wakiltar su ne da wani akwati na fata, wanda ƙananan bishiyoyi sun yi ripen.
6. Don yayi girma ba tare da raguwa ba, kulawa a gida ya kamata a yi tare da duk dokokin. Yana da wuya, saboda haka yana da kyau a gare shi yayi girma a cikin wani gandun daji ko "rufe fuska masu rufewa".

Nepentes - Sha'idodi masu ban sha'awa

An yi amfani da tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka wuce a yanayi kawai ko a wuraren shakatawa. Akwai abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da shi:

1. Sunan wadanda ba su da tsattsauran ra'ayi sun fito ne daga tsohuwar tarihin, inda aka kira ake kira ciyawa da aka manta.
2. Wani sunan kuma shine "kofuna", kuma wannan shi ne saboda gaskin da yake cikin ruwan lilin yana iya maye, amma dai shine matakin ƙananan. Tare da kowane bokon zaka iya samun gulp na ruwa mai tsabta.
3. Sau da yawa liana ta tanada akan bishiyoyi don hawa sama da rana

Nepentes - Species

A yau, akwai nau'o'in iri-iri na wannan mu'ujiza na mu'ujiza, misali, akwai kimanin nau'in nau'in 70 a yankin ƙasar Asiya, kuma akwai kimanin 20 a tsibirin Sumatra. Neman inda wuraren da ba su da girma, dole ne a saka wa annan yankuna kamar: Kalimantan Island da Philippines, Australia, New Guinea da kuma Indochina Peninsula. Ana bambanta bambancin bambancin da girman su da wasu sigogi, kuma a cikin kula da tsirrai maras kyau ba bambanta ba.

Nepentes Raja

Wannan shi ne mafi girma daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka na yanzu, don haka ruwa lilies iya kama ba kawai kwari ba, amma haukaran da berayen. Ganye na creeper da ke shimfidawa a ƙasa zai iya kai har zuwa m 6 m. Carnivorous shuke-shuke na wanda ba pendent Raja yana da wani siffar dabam dabam: leaf petiolate da antennae suna a kan harbe a daidai nisa daga juna. Tsawon ruwan lilies zai iya kai 50 cm ko fiye, kuma launi ne claret ko purple.

Nepentes Attenborough

Wannan jinsin yana girma a cikin shudun shuki wanda tsayinsa ya kai kimanin 1.5 m. Fatar fata yana da ɗan gajeren fata kuma ana samun su a madadin. Nepenthes-flytraps da manyan ruwa-lilies, wanda zai iya ƙunsar har zuwa 1.5 lita na ruwa. Yayin da suke zuwa 25 cm, kuma a diamita 12 cm A cikin yanayin yanayi, Attenborough ke tsibirin ƙasashen Philippines.

Nepentes Alata

Wannan jinsin ana kiranta "winged" kuma yana da yawanci. An yi wakiltar daji, inda harbe zai iya kai har zuwa mita 4, kuma an rufe su da launuka masu launin duhu. A diamita na ruwa lilies ne 5-8 cm, kuma suna fentin kore-ja tare da specks. Jug of Alat - tsire-tsire ta tsire-tsire ta tsire-tsire a tsibirin Philippines.

Nepentes Sanguinea

An fassara shi daga harshen Latin, an fassara sunan wannan jinsin a matsayin "jini ja". A yanayi, yana tsiro ne a kan Malaysia da kudu maso gabashin Thailand. Cibiyar kwari mai suna Nepentes Sanguinea tana da ruwa mai yawa dabam dabam kuma zasu iya kai tsawon mita 10 zuwa 30. Amma ga launi, ya bambanta da kore-yellow zuwa orange-ja. A cikin ruwan lilin suna da aibobi da manyan furanni biyu.

Nepenthes - kula

Akwai abubuwa da yawa da suka kamata a san su don samar da yanayi mai kyau ga "predator".

1. Idan ka sayi sifofin ba, kulawa na gida yana nufin ƙirƙirar yanayi mai tsabta na 70-90%. Idan babu wani gine-gine na musamman, to, zaka iya amfani da hanyoyi da yawa. Mafi sauki shi ne saurin spraying tare da tsaye ruwa da kuma amfani da na musamman moisturizer. Sanya na biyu kwanon rufi da ruwa a karkashin tukunya, kuma sanya akwati tare da ruwa kusa da shi.
2. A lokacin rani, noma ya hada da takin mai magani kowane mako uku. A saboda wannan dalili, ƙwayar ma'adinai na fure mai dacewa ya dace, amma la'akari da cewa maida hankali ya zama ƙasa da sau uku. Idan kayi takin fure sau da yawa, ruwan lilin na iya hana yinwa.
3. Kasashewa a gida suna buƙatar yawan zazzabi, amma yana da daraja la'akari da takamaiman nau'in. Furen da ke girma a cikin ƙananan ruwa suna buƙatar zafin jiki na 22-26 ° C a cikin dumi, da kuma 18-20 ° C a cikin sanyi. Don nau'in dutse a cikin dumi, kiyaye 20 ° C, kuma a cikin sanyi - 15 ° C.
4. Yana da muhimmanci a kare furen daga hasken rana kai tsaye kuma yana da kyau a ajiye shi a kan windowsill a gabas.

Kasancewa a gida wanda ba shi da tsattsauran ra'ayi, kulawarsa a gida zai hada da dokoki don kare lafiyar cututtuka. Idan babu isasshen hasken, ba za a iya gina ruwan lilin ba tukuna. Don kwalliyar da shuka yana yiwuwa, idan don spraying ya dauki shirye-shirye na sinadaran. Idan a maimakon ƙasa mai kyau zai kasance kawai peat da gansakuka, to, chlorosis zai ci gaba. Akwai matsala irin wannan:

1. Powdery Mulberry. Kwafi da naman gwari suna bayyane a kan kara. A sakamakon haka, wadanda ba slopes sun daina girma kullum. Don yin rigakafi, dole ne a rika gudanar da wannan kulawa a kai a kai: bincika mai tushe kuma cire fayiloyen ganye. An tabbatar da cewa idan kuna wanke ganye, to, kisawar kisa ya rage zuwa ƙarami. Idan matsalar ta taso, amma babu tsutsotsi masu yawa, ana iya cire su tare da sintin auduga, wanda kana buƙatar yin tsabta a cikin barasa 60% ko ruwan sha. In ba haka ba, za ka iya sayan kayan aiki na musamman da kuma aiwatarwa daga cikin ganyayyaki kuma harbe kowane 8-10 kwana na makonni 6.
2. Aphids. Ganye ya fara juya rawaya, kuma furanni ya fadi. Wani alama - a gefen ganyayyaki sun kafa sugary fitarwa. Don hana aphids daga shafi aphids, kulawa na gida ya kamata a haɗa iska ta lokaci, rike tsabta da kuma sanya tukunya a wuri mai haske. Mafi magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi don cire aphids shine koreccen sabulu, 20 g wanda aka diluted a cikin lita 1 na ruwa. Sakamakon samfurin ya wanke ta shuka, ya rufe ƙasa da fim.

Shuka nepenthes - yadda za a karba ƙasa?

Don furen ya yi kyau kuma ba rashin lafiya ba, kana bukatar ka zabi ƙasa mai kyau. Masana, amsa tambayoyin game da yadda za a kula da nepentes, bayar da shawarar zaɓan ƙasa da aka tsara don orchids . Zaka iya yin ƙasa mai dacewa da hannayenka, wanda ke haɗuwa da ƙasa mai laushi, yashi da peat, a cikin rabo daga 3: 1: 2. Duk da haka suna buƙatar ƙara sphagnum da gawayi. Don girma mai kyau nepentes, kula da gida yana nuna amfani da ƙasa tare da low acidity. Lokacin da ake juyawa, yana da muhimmanci a canza ƙasa.

Yaya zafin ruwa nepentes?

Tsarin yana buƙatar biyan wasu dokoki a kulawa, don tsara yanayin da ake bukata a gida:

1. Zai fi kyau a zabi ruwan sama, amma ana iya maye gurbinsu da ruwa mai buɗa tare da ƙara da ƙananan gishiri.
2. Watering rapacious nepentesy a cikin rani ya kamata yalwatacce kowane 2-3 days. A wasu lokuta, yi shi mafi alhẽri a cikin kwanaki biyu bayan saman kasan ƙasa ya bushe.
3. Yi amfani da ƙananan ƙananan ruwa, wanda zai taimaka wajen isar da ƙwaya a cikin asalinsu kuma rage girman hawan naman gwari.

Yadda za a dashi ba wadanda ba su da shinge?

Yi shinge kawai idan ya cancanta, misali, idan tushen sunyi girma ko naman gwari ya bayyana. Kusan diamita na jita-jita da aka yi amfani da ita bazai zama kasa da 14 cm ba. Idan daji yana da kyau, an sauya shi ne kawai daga jirgin ruwa zuwa wani, kuma in ba haka ba yana da mahimmanci don tsaftace tushen tsarin da kuma wanke shi tare da tsaftacewa. A} arshe, ana yin bayani game da Fundazol ko Topaz, a kan ganye.

Nepentes - yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings

Wannan shi ne mafi kyawun nau'in haifa, wanda kusan kusan 100% yake a gida. Cuttings an yanke daga tips na harbe ko karfi da overgrown mai tushe, yin yanke dan kadan a kasa da leaf farantin obliquely. Yana da muhimmanci cewa shank yana da nau'i-nau'i uku, waɗanda aka yanke rabinway. Hanyar da ta dace wajen shuka rassan baran da ba su kula da su ba a kula da su a gida shi ne ciyarwa a karshen hunturu ko farkon lokacin bazara.

1. Cuttings farko bi 30 min. wuri a cikin girma bunkasa bayani.
2. Don shayarwa an bada shawarar yin amfani da moss-sphagnum , ƙananan da iska ke yanke kuma gyara su da launi. Zaka iya dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa mai haske zuwa zurfin 0.5 cm.
3. A saman tukunya rufe kulk don yin hothouse. Ya kamata a tabbatar da cewa rãnã ba ta fada akan shi ba, kuma yawan zafin jiki zai zama kusan 30 ° C. Cuttings bukatar a fesa sau da yawa, sabõda haka, zafi ne 90%.
4. Bayan rabin wata, an bada shawara don fesa Zircon girma stimulant (2-3 saukad da ta 1 abu na ruwa).
5. Tushen zai iya wuce har zuwa watanni 1.5. Idan bayan kwanaki 10 da ƙwaƙwalwar ta yi duhu, to ba shi fara ba. Za'a iya aiwatar dashi bayan shekara guda.

Yaya za a yi girma ba tare da raguwa daga tsaba ba?

Tsarin, wato, haifuwa iri ne mai sauƙi, amma kawai idan zai yiwu a samu sabbin tsaba. Yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da cewa nau'in abincin yana cike da damar sa germination na 2-3 makonni, amma ba. Kada ku yi imani da masu sayarwa a cikin ɗakunan da ke ba da sayan sabbin tsaba. Don bunkasa kyakkyawar labarun launi, yi la'akari da dokokin saukowa da kulawa a gida:

1. Ya kamata a yadu tsaba akan farfajiyar sphagnum, wanda dole ne a fara wanke sosai da kuma wanke shi tsawon minti uku a cikin tanda injin lantarki, sa'an nan kuma a shafe shi.
2. Ya kamata a saka shi a cikin kwandon filastik, wanda ya kamata a samu ramuka mai laushi.
3. Saka albarkatu tare da walƙiya mai tsabta. Sanya akwati a cikin akwatin filastik, rufe murfin murfin don ƙirƙirar zafi. Saka a cikin greenhouse karkashin phytolamp .
4. Kowace rana kana buƙatar kwantar da albarkatun gona da kuma auna zafi (90-100%) da zafin jiki (20 ° C). Lokacin da akwai tsire-tsire, za a miƙa su dacewa don da yawa makonni.