Magunin intestinal, wanda aka fi sani da "gastric" a cikin mutane na kowa, mummunar cuta ne. Yana shafi duka yara da manya. Wadannan sunyi rashin lafiya sau da yawa a cikin nau'i mai haske. Wannan cuta yana tare da bayyanar cututtuka. Idan an gano su, ya kamata ku tuntubi likita nan da nan: wannan zai gaggauta sauke aikin.
Mene ne cututtuka na ciki?
Wannan ƙwayar cututtukan bidiyo ne mai dauke da hankali. Yawanci sau da yawa suna da yara marasa lafiya a karkashin shekara uku, kuma a cikin rukuni na ƙara yawan haɗari su ne yara a kan cin abinci na artificial. A cewar kididdiga, a lokacin da shekaru 17, 90% na mutanen da ke cikin jini suna da maganin rigakafi ga magunguna. Wannan hujja ta nuna cewa duk sun kamu da cutar a farkon shekaru.
Musamman kawo hadari ne rotavirus na hanji mura ga irin wannan kungiyoyin mutane:
- wadanda ke daukar glucocorticoids ko kwayoyi cytotoxic;
- marasa lafiya marasa lafiya;
- Ciwon HIV;
- mata a lokacin gestation;
- mutanen da wajibi ne aka suturta gabobin ciki;
- mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan cututtuka.
Bugu da ƙari, cututtuka na intestinal wani cuta ne wanda ke kai hare-haren matafiya. Saboda sauya mai sauƙi a yankin mai tarin yawa da kuma sauyi zuwa wani abincin da ba a saba ba, tsarin rigakafi na rashin lafiya. A sakamakon haka, pathogens unhindered haifuwa a cikin hanji. Wannan cututtuka ma yana da matukar damuwa ga tsofaffi, domin a wannan zamani, yana ƙara rashin rashin daidaituwa, kuma yana ci gaba da bunkasa cututtuka daban-daban.
Harshen intestinal ita ce wakili mai motsi
Wannan cututtuka yana fusatar da jamiái wanda ke ci gaba da cigaba a cikin kwayoyin kwakwalwa ta hanyar kwari. A cikin kashi 90 cikin dari na cututtuka, mura daga cikin jini yana haifar da rotavirus. An gano ta farko a cikin 70s na karni na karshe a cikin kwayoyin jikokin yara, wadanda suka mutu saboda ciwon gastroenteritis. Kwayar cuta tana kama da siffar dabaran. A ciki shi ne kwayar RNA wanda ke dauke da bayanan haɗi. A waje, ƙwallon ƙafa yana rufe da gashin furotin da aka samu tare da masu karɓa. Tare da taimakon wadannan ƙwayoyin cuta suna ɗaure ga sel na epithelium na oropharynx da hanji. Sa'an nan kuma suka shiga cikin jini.
A cikin sauran kashi 10% na lokuta, ƙwayoyin cutar za su iya haifar da irin wannan ƙwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin cuta:
- salmonella ;
- adenoviruses;
- shigella;
- norovirus;
- E. coli ;
- calicivirus.
Ta yaya ne kwayar cutar ta hanzari?
Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban na kamuwa da cuta. Ga yadda aka canja rotavirus:
- ta hannun hannayen datti;
- tare da abincin da aka gurbata da ruwa (cutar ba ta mutuwa ko da a yanayin yanayin zafi);
- tare da droplets na yau;
- tare da feces.
Kwayar cutar tana da matukar damuwa ga acid, saboda haka yana iya kai ga duodenum. Babban manufar wannan jiki na tsarin narkewar shine tsarin narkewar abinci mai yalwaci da kuma karbar kananan kwayoyin cikin jini. Tsarin ciki na hanji an rufe shi da lakaran da ke ciki tare da enterocytes. Yunkurin wadannan kwayoyin cikin ciki, kwayar cutar ta rufe ambulafinsu na gina jiki. Bayan haka, ya aika bayanan (RNA) wanda ke da mahimmanci zuwa ainihin tantanin halitta "kama". A sakamakon haka, wannan zai haifar da raguwa ga dukkan matakai masu gudana, da kuma a nan gaba - don katsewar membrane da mutuwar enterocyte.
A cikin wannan labari, kamuwa da cuta da mutuwar ƙwayoyin maƙwabta suna faruwa. Saboda haka, abincin da ke shiga cikin hanji ya ƙare don a yi digiri a hanyar da ta dace. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin wannan sashin kwayar halitta, ƙwararruwar ta tara, tayi salts da ruwa. Ana cire dukkan wannan cakuda daga jiki, sakamakon rashin jin dadi: mutum yana jin rashin lafiya.
Ruwa na intestinal - lokacin shiryawa
Wannan lokaci ya kasance daga lokacin da wakilin ya shiga cikin jikin zuwa bayyanar da alamun farko na cutar. Sau da yawa ana kiransa lokaci na latent. Rotavirus lokacin shiryawa yana takaice: sau da yawa yana da awa 24-48. Bayan wannan, akwai lokaci mai mahimmanci, tsawon lokaci ya bambanta daga 3 zuwa 7 days. Restorative yana da 4-5 days.
Nawa ne cututtuka na hanji?
Wannan ƙwayar cutar ta kamu da cutar. Ma'aikata suna da matukar tsayayya ga yanayi na waje, wanda hakan ya rikita yanayin. Mafi magungunan maganin shi ne maganin barasa mai 70%. Bugu da ƙari, wakilai sun lalace a lokacin tafasa. Ga yadda rotavirus ke ciwo (idan ba a aiwatar da maganin cututtuka ba):
- a kan fata na hannun - game da 4 hours;
- a cikin waje (a kan kayan wasa, abubuwan gida, a cikin iska) - 2-3 makonni.
Harshen murafi na kwakwalwa
Hoto na hoto yana iya bambanta kadan dangane da yanayin cutar. A farkon mataki, rotavirus bayyanar cututtuka su ne kamar haka:
- jiki jiki sama da 38 °, tare da sanyi da zazzabi;
- ciwon kai;
- asarar ci;
- ciwo na ciki;
- vomiting;
- darkening na fitsari;
- cututtuka mai tsanani (har zuwa sau 20 a rana);
- fassarar fata, zubar jini zai iya zama a cikinta;
- Tsananta a cikin makogwaro;
- busassun tari;
- zafi lokacin da yake haɗi.
Bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan haka halin da ake ciki yana karuwa. A wancan lokacin kuma ya kara da irin wannan alamun rotavirus:
- da matsa lamba saukad da;
- fata ya zama kodadde;
- an rage yawan karuwar nauyi a jiki;
- lalacewa rashin haƙuri zai iya faruwa.
Rotavirus gwaji
Da zarar alamun farko na mura na fara farawa, ya kamata ku nemi shawara a likita (musamman idan yaron yana da lafiya, ciki ko mutumin da ke fama da rashin daidaituwa). Da farko, likita zai bincika mai haƙuri, sannan kuma zai ba da shawara gareshi don yayi gwajin rotavirus, wanda abin da karatun ya fi dacewa. Sakamakon sakamako mai kyau ya nuna cewa an tabbatar da ganewar asali. A matsayin ƙarin jarrabawa, likita na iya bada shawarar yin irin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen:
- jini - idan mai haƙuri yana da ciwo na intestinal, sakamakon zai nuna wani abu mai yawa na leukocytes;
- da fitsari - ana iya samun furotin, tsabtace ruwan kwalliya, erythrocytes da leukocytes.
Rotavirus - magani
Far a cikin marasa lafiya da wannan cuta ne symptomatic. Har zuwa yau, babu magani wanda ke yaki da wannan cutar. Saboda wannan dalili, likita ya rubuta magunguna, la'akari da yanayin lafiyar mai haƙuri. Ya san yadda za a bi da rotavirus, don haka cutar ta da sauri, ya zama dole ya aiwatar da shawarwarinsa sosai. Far wannan cuta ya zama m. Ya ƙunshi irin waɗannan kwatance:
- rabu da masu haƙuri da kuma tanadin gado barci;
- sabuntawa ma'aunin ruwa-electrolyte;
- kawar da maye;
- ƙarfafa rigakafi ;
- ilimin warkewa;
- kawar da kumburi.
Magunguna don murawo na hanji
Magungunan ƙwayar cuta a kowanne hali na iya bambanta, domin ta dace ne bisa siffofin irin wannan cuta. Saboda wannan dalili, kafin ingancin ciwon kwakwalwa ne, likita kuma ya rubuta wa jaririn ƙarin ƙarin jarrabawa. Sau da yawa a lokacin farilla wajabta magani:
- sannu (Enterosgel, Smecta, carbon kunnawa);
- probiotic shirye-shirye (Hilak Forte, Bifiform, Bifidumbacterin Forte);
- enzymes abinci (Pancreatin, Creon);
- mafita na electrolytes ( Regidron , Trisol, Lactasol);
- antipyretics (Nurofen, Next), amma idan rotavirus ba tare da zazzabi irin wannan kwayoyi ba wajabta;
- antitussive kwayoyi (Sinekod, Bromheksin, Bronholitin);
- antispasmodics (Ba-spa, Spasmalgon);
- immunostimulants (Cycloferon, Kagocel, Cytovir).
Rotavirus - cin abinci
Domin cutar ta raguwa da wuri-wuri, dole ne mai yin haƙuri ya ci da kyau. Daga abincin da kuke buƙatar cire irin wannan abinci:
- madara da kuma madara mai madara;
- Sweets;
- gari;
- nama da kifi;
- kyafaffen kayayyakin;
- abinci mai gurasa;
- Pickles;
- barasa;
- abinci mai sauri;
- cin abinci na yaji.
Abinci ga ƙwayar ciwon kwari yana nufin kasancewa a cikin abincin irin wannan abinci:
- kayan lambu purees;
- Kwandun daji a kan ruwa (buckwheat, shinkafa);
- cookies bisuki;
- low-mai broth;
- dafa;
- Ayaba;
- Rye crumbs;
- dafa nama da ƙananan kifaye.
Abinci ya kamata ya zama rabi. Gwargwadon shawarar da ake amfani dashi na abinci shine sau 8 a rana kuma a cikin kananan ƙananan abinci. Kuna buƙatar sha akalla lita biyu na ruwa a rana. Don yin wannan, mai dadi mai shayi shayi (ba mai karfi ba), jiko na rasberi, karewa ko currant ya dace. Bugu da ƙari, hatsi da shinkafa suna da kyau a wannan yanayin: suna da arziki a sitaci, saboda haka suna rufe murfin ciki kuma suna kare shi daga lalacewa.
Rigakafin mura mai ciwo
Duk wani cututtuka ya fi sauƙi don hana shi fiye da bi da bi. Haka ma gaskiya ne ga murawo na hanji. Ɗaya daga cikin magunguna masu tasiri mai karfi shine maganin alurar riga kafi akan rotavirus. Akwai wasu matakan da ake nufi don kare kamuwa da cuta:
- rabu da marasa lafiya;
- sha kawai ruwa mai kyau;
- Abinci ya kamata a shirya daga samfurori masu kyau, don yin la'akari da su don yin magani mai zafi;
- wanke hannu (bayan titi, bayan gida, wuraren jama'a, kafin abinci da sauransu);
- kafin yin amfani da kayan lambu da kayan lambu na minti 10 a cikin bayani mai 3% vinegar, sa'an nan kuma yin wanka da ruwa mai tsabta;
- tsabtataccen tsabtace tsabta na dakin;
- ƙarfafa rigakafi;
- barin mummunan halaye;
- da rigakafin rotavirus a cikin iyali inda akwai rashin lafiya mai cututtuka, ya ƙunshi ɓarna da ƙarancin abubuwa na jama'a.