Bayani akan wasu cututtuka masu yawa na dogara ne akan dalilai masu yawa, amma ƙaddamar da ƙaddamarwar lissafi shine mataki na ci gaba da cutar. Mafi girma shi ne, ƙananan yiwuwar tsawon shekaru 5. Saboda haka, abu na farko da marasa lafiya suke sha'awa a lokacin da aka gano dialogus na cirrhosis shine yawan mutane da yawa tare da irin wannan ganewar asali, saboda wannan mataki na cigaba da cutar yana nuna kusan lalacewar ayyukan jiki.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na cirrhosis na 4th digiri
Wannan mataki na cirrhosis kuma ana kiransa ladabi. Wannan yana nufin cewa hanta ba zai aiki ba tukuna, tun da yawancin sassan jikinta (hepatocytes) an maye gurbinsu da nau'in haɗin kai mai fibrous.
Alamun wannan farfadowa:
- Ciwon hanji na tsakiya;
- asarar hasara na jiki;
- karfi karfi;
- vomiting;
- atrophy na tsokoki na intercostal wurare da kuma yankin na sama;
- ciwo mai tsanani;
- asarar ci;
- high jiki zazzabi;
- icterus na fata.
Bugu da ƙari ga abubuwan da aka bayyana a asibiti, haɗin gwarzo na 4th yana tare da wasu matsalolin haɗari, ciki har da:
- ascites;
- zubar da ciki;
- hepatogenic ulcers;
- maganin ciwon sukari;
- kamuwa da cuta;
- ilimin lissafi ;
- cututtukan jini na biochemical;
- confluence a coma.
A mataki na raguwa ya fito da sauri, da haƙuri a zahiri "melts", sabili da haka yana bukatar gaggawa likita.
Jiyya na cirrhosis na digiri na 4
Ana amfani da cikakken tsari don bi da tsarin da aka kwatanta game da ci gaba. Mutum yana buƙatar canza canjin rayuwa gaba daya don jin daɗin abinci mai kyau da kuma ƙin dukan mummunan halaye. A lokaci guda kuma, wa] ansu maganin magungunan sunadaran:
- hepatoprotectors (Organic da roba);
- diuretics;
- anti-inflammatory kwayoyi (hormonal);
- bitamin da amino acid;
- muhimmanci phospholipids;
- antiviral (rigakafi na hepatitis).
Marasa lafiya tare da cirrhosis a mataki na ƙaddarawa ana bada shawara don cikawa da kwanciyar gado da abinci na musamman. Daga abinci za a share su:
- barasa;
- abinci gwangwani;
- yankakke;
- kayan yaji;
- nama da kifi;
- kyafaffen kayayyakin;
- kayan abinci;
- abinci mai gurasa;
- madara madara;
- broths.
Ƙayyade ga mafi ƙarancin:
- qwai;
- Ma'adinai masu tsire-tsire masu ƙanshi;
- ruwan 'ya'yan itace da' ya'yan itace (kawai a matsayin wani ɓangare na abinci da abin sha);
- gishiri;
- shayi da kofi;
- glucose;
- abincin gari.
Dole ne a ba da fifiko ga:
- hatsi;
- "Kifi" da nama, shine mafi alheri ga tsuntsu;
- kayan lambu;
- 'ya'yan itace sha, compotes;
- ganye decoctions da jiko;
- Sweets na jiki (jelly, marshmallow, pastille, jam da sauransu).
Tabbatar da tsayayye da abinci tare da rage cin abinci yana taimaka wajen bunkasa lafiyar lafiyar rayuwa.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa tsarin mazan jiya bai da tasiri na dogon lokaci, a ƙarshe ya ƙare aiki. Sabili da haka, a lokacin jiyya yana da muhimmanci don tattaunawa da likita yiwuwar yin aiki don haɓaka hanta. Yau wannan fasaha ne kawai
Nawa ne tare da cirrhosis na hanta a cikin matakai 4?
Idan aka ba da wannan mataki na tantancewa ne saboda rashin aikin hawan na hanta da hanta na rashin hanta, halayen ga cirrhosis na sa 4 yana da m. Siffofin rayuwar rayuwar shekaru 5 ba za ta wuce 20% ba, fiye da rabin marasa lafiya sun mutu ko da a baya, cikin shekara ta farko daga ranar ganewar asali, sauran - na biyu zuwa uku. Babban dalilin mutuwar ba shine cirrhosis kanta ba, amma matsalolinsa, musamman m ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi, ascites da hepatic encephalopathy tare da confluence a coma.