A cikin zamani na zamani, wani lokaci cututtuka ba kansu ba ne, amma sakamakonsu. Kuma lamari ne na likita cewa, tun da yawa sun kamu da cututtuka a kafafu, sau da yawa rikitarwa ke haifar da cututtukan zuciya, wato mataimakin.
Cutar zuciya - menene?
Rashin ciwo a cikin karɓar jini, jinin jini na zuciya, canje-canje a cikin aikin da tsari na ganuwar, sassan, bokuna, kananan da manyan jirgi ya kai ga cututtukan zuciya. Ciwon zuciya shine aka ƙayyade matsayin zama ko samun, wanda, a biyun, suna da takaddunansu. Lokacin da cutar cututtukan zuciya a cikin tsofaffi zai iya zama kama da haka, kuma ganewar asali ya bambanta, kuma maganin ya bambanta.
Alamun cututtukan zuciya
Bisa mahimmanci, an gano cutar cututtukan zuciya a lokacin haihuwar yaron ko a farkon shekaru uku. Duk da haka, akwai lokuta idan bayyanar cututtuka na cutar zuciya a cikin tsofaffi ana bincikar su a matsayin abin haihuwa, wanda a baya ya zama matsala.
Babban bayyanar cututtuka na cututtukan zuciya:
- gaban gajeren numfashi;
- Ƙara wahala tare da nauyin ƙananan;
- fatar jiki ya fi kyau, ko kuma, a wata hanya, yana samun inuwa mai haske a hannunsa, lebe, kunnuwa;
- ji sanyi lokacin da kullun ta taɓa shi;
- sauraren murmushi a zuciyar.
Astic stenosis
Ƙaddamar da valve aortic (stenosis) ita ce mafi yawan al'amuran haihuwa. Rashin jinin jini ko zubar da jini, wani ƙananan isasshen oxygen yana haifar da irin wadannan cututtuka a cikin cututtukan zuciya:
- matsanancin damuwa har sai da ya ragu (alal misali, idan ba zato ba tsammani ya tashi daga matsayi mara kyau);
- a cikin matsayi na hagu a gefen hagu akwai abin jin zafi na ciwo, tsutsa a cikin zuciya;
- m pulsation a cikin tasoshin.
- m murmushi a kunnuwa, rashin gani;
- azabar gajiya;
- barci ne sau da yawa tare da mafarki mai ban tsoro.
Rheumatic polyarthritis, myocarditis
Cutar zuciya da aka samu ta hanyar bayyanar cututtuka ya baka damar sanin ƙayyadaddun tsari da kuma ganowa na canje-canje na aiki wanda zai haifar da rashin ciwo a cikin aikin zuciya. Endocarditis , atherosclerosis da rheumatic ƙonewa (rikitarwa bayan pharyngitis, ciwon ƙwayar cuta, SARS) na iya haifar da canje-canje a cikin kwakwalwa na zuciya (kunkuntar da deform), ya raunana zuciya.
Sau da yawa bayyanar cututtuka sun dogara ne a kan abin da shafuka ko haɗuwa da su suka shafi. Rheumatic polyarthritis, maganin rheumatic myocarditis ana bincikar su a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje da gwaje-gwaje da jini, electro-, echocardiograms, amma akwai kuma alamun alamun.
Kwayar zuciya ta rheumatic yana tare da irin wannan alamar cututtuka:
- wahalar numfashi;
- kara jin daɗin jin dadi a cikin gidajen abinci (mutane suna cewa "yana karkatar da gidajen");
- gajiya tare da aikin bayyane (ba ku da ƙarfin fita daga gado);
- jin dadin rashin jin daɗi a cikin kirji, zuciya;
- bayyanar raguwa a kan fata;
- m dizziness.
Zuciyar zuciya a cikin cututtukan zuciya yana buƙatar irin wannan cututtuka:
- bayyanar kumburi a kafafu, ciki (kumburi);
- samun riba mai sauri;
- m, tsinkayyar tari tare da tsabta a sputum;
- tashin hankali, ƙara karuwa;
- rikice-rikice na rumbun zuciya;
- zafi a cikin kirji;
- rauni kafin fadawa cikin mafarki.
Ya kamata a lura cewa bayyanar cututtuka na cututtukan zuciya (nakasa, rashin lahani) ba koyaushe ke haifar da tabbatar da ganewar asali bayan gwaji. Hakazalika, tare da wasu ƙananan cututtuka, har ma da rashi, za ku iya samun babban matsalolin zuciya.
Yaƙe-yaƙe ba sa dauke da yawancin rayuka kamar yawan adadin duniyarmu tare da ganewar cutar cututtukan zuciya yana ragewa kullum. Wasanni, salon lafiya, abinci mai gina jiki mai kyau, kulawa da yawan jini - wannan shine abin da ake buƙata don matakan karewa don hana cututtuka da suka danganci zuciya.