Coagulogram - tsarawa

Coagulogram - hanya ba shine mafi mashahuri ba, amma ga wani nau'i na marasa lafiya yana da matukar muhimmanci. A karkashin sunan mai rikitarwa, wani binciken nazarin binciken jini na jini yana ɓoyewa. Kaddamar da coagulogram yana ba ka damar koyan abubuwa da yawa game da yanayin jini musamman da jiki a matsayin duka. Kamar yadda yawancin karatun, yana da wuya a fahimci sakamakon wannan hanyar likita. Bari mu yi ƙoƙari mu sauƙaƙe aikin nan kaɗan kuma muyi bayani game da manyan alamomi da al'amuransu.

Gyara sakamakon sakamakon coagulogram

Coagulogram wani tsari ne na gwaje-gwaje na musamman da ke ba ka damar koyi game da jini yana haɗawa da kome. Rashin yiwuwar jini don ɗaukar nauyi yana daya daga cikin ayyuka masu mahimmanci na jiki. Hakika, a cikin yanayin al'ada ya kamata jini ya zama ruwa, amma har ma da lalacewa kadan da raunin da ya faru ga ganuwar jini, coagulation ya zama muhimmin tsari.

Kuna buƙatar basira don ƙaddamar da coagulogram a cikin wadannan lokuta:

1. An yi nazari ne don matsalolin pathological da jini.
2. Coagulogram yana da muhimmanci lokacin daukar ciki.
3. Ana nuna hanya a lokacin shirye-shirye don aiki da lokacin lokacin dawowa bayan shi.
4. Kada ku tsoma baki tare da nazarin waɗanda suke zalunci shan giya da sigari.
5. Masana sun bayar da shawara a kai a kai a kai a kan mutane bayan hamsin.

A cikin lafiya mai lafiya, duk alamun da aka rubuta a coagulogram ya zama al'ada. Babban halayen jini yana tattare da haka:

1. Ɗaya daga cikin alamun da ya fi muhimmanci shi ne prothrombin. Magana mai ma'ana, wannan shine haɗin da ke da alhakin jini. Cikakken al'ada na prothrombin a cikin jini ya bambanta tsakanin kashi 78 zuwa 142. Adadin furotin a cikin jini wani lokaci yana taimakawa wajen gane matsalolin da ke haifar da damuwa a cikin aiki na gastrointestinal tract.
2. Shafin INR na al'ada a cikin rubutun coagulogram shine 80-120%. INR shine halin da ake ciki na duniya. Wannan alamar - madadin PTI na gida (prothrombin index). Ana gudanar da bincike na INR domin likita na iya ƙayyade kashi na miyagun ƙwayar jini wanda likitan ya buƙaci.
3. Halin na RFMK a deciphering a coagulogram da 100 ml na jini ba zai iya wuce 4 MG. Ma'aikata fibrin-monomer mai soluble suna aiki ne a matsayin alamomi na nuna yiwuwar haɗin ƙwayar intravascular.
4. Matsayi mai mahimmanci wajen tsara tsarin coagulogram ana bugawa ta APTT index - lokacin haɓakaccen thromboplastin aiki. Wannan shine mafi yawan alamar lokaci. A cikin mutumin da yake da lafiya, dole ne a kafa kododin karewa a cikin minti kadan (30-40 seconds), amma idan an karu da alamar, mai yiwuwa mai haƙuri zai shawo kan gwajin cututtuka.

Sakamako mai zurfi na coagulogram

A cikin hoton coagulogram wanda aka fadada, an nuna wadannan alamun:

1. Abun ciki shine halayyar samfurin plalets zuwa rukuni da kuma samar da kariya. Idan an rage girman kai, akwai babban yiwuwar cewa mai haƙuri yana da ƙananan gazawa . Lissafin adhesion na al'ada shi ne 20-50%.
2. Hukunci shi ne ikon da ke tattare da takarda don hada baki. A cikin kwayoyin lafiya, matakin matakin bai wuce 20% ba.
3. Magana game da rukuni na ƙayyadaddun kwayoyin halitta a cikin ƙaddamar da jini coagulogram ya ba da damar gano mutum gaban lupus anticoagulant.
4. Tare da taimakon magungunan ƙwararrun ƙwararru sun ƙayyade adadin fibrinogen cikin jini.