Mutane da yawa suna kama da eggplants don dandano na asali, dan kadan na naman kaza, da kuma sabon abu. Noma wannan amfanin gona a cikin ƙasa mai ban mamaki ba abu ne mai wuyar gaske ba. Amma don samun lafiya da kuma tsauri eggplant seedlings ba sauƙi. Mutane da yawa lambu, ko da gogaggen, ba ko da yaushe samun shi daidai, kuma seedlings sau da yawa juya su zama substandard. Duk da haka, yana yiwuwa a yi girma seedlings na eggplant quite tsananin, tsananin bi wasu dokoki. Bari mu yi nazarin su a cikin daki-daki.
Tsarin tsirrai na kwari a kan tsirrai
Na farko, bari mu magana game da lokaci na dasa shuki da tsaba na eggplant don seedlings. A nan kana buƙatar mayar da hankali akan tsawon kwanaki 50-70. Wannan shine lokacin da dole ne ya wuce tsakanin dasa shuki na tsirrai a cikin tsirrai da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, kuma an shuka tsaba don wannan dalili a cikin watan Fabrairu ko farkon Maris.
Lokacin da aka sayo tsaba, bincika rubutun da hankali don bincika idan suna buƙatar shirye-shiryen shuka. Dole ne mafi dacewa ga duk amfanin gonar da ake amfani da ita shine disinfection na iri tare da bayani na hydrogen peroxide (3 ml da 100 g na ruwa). Yanke bayani zuwa 40 ° C kuma kuyi tsaba don minti 8-10. By hanyar, peroxide za a iya maye gurbinsu tare da bayani na potassium permanganate, kara lokacin yin saiti zuwa minti 30. Bayan irin wannan hanya, ana iya shuka tsaba a nan da nan, kuma za'a iya sanya shi a cikin wani bayani mai gina jiki na itace tare da Nitrofus.
Girma - stratification - ana buƙata don aubergines, wanda za a girma a yankuna tare da sanyi da kuma gajeren rani. Ya kamata a sanya tsaba don kwana 2 a firiji, a cikin daki don kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Sa'an nan kuma ana buƙatar tsaba, ranar da za a tsaya a cikin yanayin ɗakin ajiya, kuma sake maimaita hutu na 48 a cikin firiji. Bayan da aka kama, ana shuka tsaba yanzu a cikin ƙasa. Wannan hanya ya shafi rinjayar tsaba.
Amma ga madara don dasa shuki eggplant a kan seedlings, irin wannan bukatun kamar sauƙi, looseness, haihuwa da kuma tsaka tsaki pH matakin an gabatar da shi. A aikace, mafi yawan lambu suna yin wannan: Mix m chernozem m tare da sayan ƙasa don seedlings, ƙara yashi da vermiculite.
Sanya ƙasa da aka shirya a cikin akwati da ka zaba. Wadannan zasu iya zama cassettes don seedlings, kofuna waɗanda aka yayyafa, da dai sauransu. Hanyar da ake amfani da shi a yau ita ce dasa shuki na eggplant seedlings a cikin katantanwa - igiya da aka lalata da laminate a cikin tube. Saukaka ƙasa zai iya zama ruwa ko ruwan sama ko snow, idan akwai. An yi imani da cewa dusar ƙanƙara tana da cikakkiyar nau'in kwalliya, kuma gajarcin lokacin da ake nunawa ga sanyi ya sa tsaba sun fi dacewa da cututtuka, yana ƙarfafa muhimmancin su da ci gaba.
Idan kun yi amfani da tsaba da aka dasa kafin shuka, to, ba za ku iya wanke ƙasa tare da dusar ƙanƙara ba, maimakon maimakon haka, dumi ƙasa zuwa zafin jiki na + 25 ... 28 ° C. Dole ne a rufe kwakwalwan da ke dauke da tsaba. Haske da oxygen ba a buƙata ba - yanzu zafi.
Amma bayan da yaran farko ya bayyana, ya kamata a ba da hankali sosai ga tsarin zafin jiki:
- Na farko, zafin rage yawan zafin jiki ya rage zuwa + 16 ... 17 ° C a cikin rana da + 13 ... 14 ° C da dare;
- bayan kimanin mako guda za'a sake tashe shi zuwa + 25 ... 27 ° C, yayin da daren da zafin jiki zai kasance a matakin ɗaya (+13 ... 14 ° C).
Mun gode wa irin wannan canjin yau da kullum a cikin zafin jiki, kuyi tsire-tsire, kuna bin yanayin yanayin ƙasa.
Ya kamata a yi amfani da kayan lambu mai tsabta, yawanci an yi shi daga karfe 7 na safe zuwa karfe 19 na rana, samar da injin tare da rana 12 na rana.
Tsuntsaye, a shirye don soma zuwa ga gado, yana da tushe mai karfi, tsarin tushen karfi, fiye da 5 manyan ganye, buds da furanni. Canji na eggplant ne, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya yi haƙuri sosai, an kafa shi har ma ya yi masa haƙuri ta hanyar karamin sanyi (har zuwa 0 ° C), amma a wannan yanayin ana bukatar rufe jikin ta da spunbond ko fim.