Lafiya da malaise suna biyan cututtuka masu yawa. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci don sanin lokacin da enterovirus ya shiga cikin jiki - alamar cututtuka na wannan rukuni na pathologies sune mahimmanci, saboda haka cutar ta sauƙin ganewa. Jiyya na kamuwa da cuta a farkon yunkurinsa zai taimaka wajen cigaba da matsaloli masu yawa na cutar ta hanji, ciki har da cuta mai tsanani na tsarin kulawa ta tsakiya.
Tarkon bayyanar cututtuka na enterovirus a cikin manya
Iyalan da aka kwatanta da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta suna ƙididdigar hatsari fiye da 100 ga ɗayan mutum. An raba su kashi hudu:
- EQUO ƙwayoyin cuta;
- poliovirus;
- Ƙwayoyin cuta na Coxsackie (A da B);
- enteroviruses na 68-71 type.
Harkokin gwaje-gwaje na kowane iri-iri na kwayoyin halitta suna da bambanci, amma akwai alamomi na kowa waɗanda suka bayyana nan da nan a cikin yanayin kamuwa da cuta:
- zazzabi da zazzaɓi;
- dyspeptic cuta;
- catarrhal disorders (runny hanci, tari);
- Rashes a kan fata da kuma mucous membranes.
Ya kamata a lura cewa a cikin mutane da aikin al'ada na tsarin na rigakafi, enteroviruses zasu iya zama asymptomatic. Abubuwan da aka lissafa suna samuwa a cikin mutane tare da kariya ta jikin kariya, yawan cututtukan cututtuka, marasa lafiya, cututtuka masu ilimin halittu.
Idan babu magani, yanayin halayen cutar ya karu kuma ya zama karin bayani.
Babban alamun enterovirus a cikin manya
Bayyana cututtuka da cututtuka da aka haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta daga dukkanin kungiyoyi 4 sun bambanta. Ba su dogara ba ne kawai a tsarin tsarin yaduwar cutar ba, amma har ma a kan shekaru, cututtuka na kullum da kuma rayuwar mutum.
Babban bayyanar cututtuka na enteroviruses daga kungiyar Coxsackie da ECHO:
- Fayilular pharyngitis;
- Ƙunƙarar bakin tafi;
- 3-day zazzaɓi ko ƙananan zazzabi jiki (mafi sau da yawa);
- rash (polymorphic exanthema) a kan fata, dabino da ƙafafun, membran mucous;
- rare bushe tari;
- redness da makogwaro fushi;
- ciwo mai tsanani a cikin tsokoki, ƙaranci da ciki (myalgia);
- hankalin hanci da ƙuntatawa;
- hadarin conjunctivitis;
- ciwo mai narkewa;
- zawo;
- motsa jiki da kuma dizziness;
- vomiting;
- bloating na hanji;
- uveitis.
Polioviruses da nau'in enterovirus 68-71 suna haifar da cututtuka masu tsanani da cututtukan cututtuka:
- hepatitis;
- pericarditis;
- musacci mai tsanani;
- polyradiculoneuritis;
- m inna;
- ƙaddara;
- lalacewa da kodan da kuma glandon dadi;
- kwakwalwa;
- neuritis na fatar ido;
- Cututtuka masu kama da kwayoyin cutar kamar kwayoyin halitta;
- ciwon cututtuka.
Duk wadannan yanayin sune masu haɗari ga rayuwar marasa lafiya, saboda haka bayyanuwar 'yan alamun sakamakon kamuwa da cutar ta kwayar cutar - uzuri ne da nan da nan zuwa asibiti.
Bayyanar cututtuka na meningitis da sauran rikitarwa na enterovirus
Idan irin wadannan cututtuka irin su hepatitis, ciwon ƙwayar cuta, da kuma wasu alamun kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta suna iya bincikar lafiya saboda asibitin da aka bayyana (ciwon ciki a cikin hanta, zuciya, tsoffin asalinsu, da kodan), to, akwai sauloli a gano mutumingitis. Kwayoyin bayyanar cututtuka suna haifar da shi ne ta hanyar kwayar cuta ta hanyar ƙwayar cuta kamar 71, saboda daga cikin hanzarin wannan jinsin microorganism pathogenic da sauri ya shiga cikin jini da membranes na kwakwalwa.
Alamar alamomi na maningitis:
- babban zazzabi;
- ciwon kai;
- hotunan hoto;
- rashin haƙuri da murya mai ƙarfi da kararraki;
- ƙara yawan ciwo yayin ƙoƙari ya ɗaga kafaɗɗun kafaɗa, kwance a bayansa;
- Ba zai yiwu a danna magunsa zuwa kirjinsa ba;
- shakatawa;
- rashin jin dadi da rashin tausayi;
- dysfunction na oculomotor tsokoki;
- nystagmus ;
- rashin lafiya;
- Hakan da ake yiwa yunkurin kafa kafafu a cikin gwiwoyi da ɗakunan kwakwalwa tare da matsa lamba a kan pubis (alamar Brudzinsky).