Gout wata cuta ce mai wuya. Mutumin da ya yi rashin lafiya tare da shi yana fama da wahala mai tsanani. Ƙarin bayani game da irin irin gout, abin da alamunta yake da kuma yadda ake bi da shi, zai ba da kayanmu.
Dalilin gout
Gout wani nau'i na haɗin gwiwa, tushen dalilin shi shine shigar da salts . Wannan shi ne saboda cututtuka na rayuwa, uric acid ya tara a cikin gidajen abinci, wanda hakan yakan haifar da lalacewar haɗin gwiwa. Sakamakon ilimin lissafin ilimin lissafi na ƙwayoyi na urate sodium (kamar yadda ake kira uric acid a cikin yanayin kimiyya) sune:
- babban adadin uric acid a cikin jiki, wanda kododin lafiya basu da lokaci don cirewa;
- Ana samar da kwayar cutar uric kullum, amma ƙwayoyin cututtuka ba su dace da kayan sarrafawa ba.
A cewar kididdiga na likita, tsofaffi suna fama da shan wahala, amma wani lokacin mata suna fama da rashin lafiya bayan da suka fara yin ɓarna. Ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya sun lura cewa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan adadin marasa lafiya tare da gout sun karu sosai kuma suna ci gaba da karuwa. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa mutane da yawa suna ci ba daidai ba: suna cin abinci mai kyau a cikin purines, musamman ma nama mai kifi da kifaye, da kuma shan barasa. Bugu da ƙari, masana sun tabbata cewa akwai tsinkaye akan rashawa: haɗarin samun gout a wasu lokuta ya fi girma a cikin mutanen da iyayensu suka sha wahala daga shigar da salts.
Gout cututtuka - cututtukan cututtuka da jiyya
Kodayake sunan gout na biyu shine "rashin lafiya na sarakuna", cutar ba ta da kariya. Abubuwan da suka shafi abin ya shafa, ƙwayar da ta dace ta zama crimson, akwai matsala a cikin yanki. A wannan yanayin, akwai ciwo mai tsanani a cikin haɗin haɗin. A matsayinka na al'ada, hare-haren aiki na faruwa a daren bayan an biya jin daɗin yalwata da kuma yalwatawa. Harshen gout zai iya wuce kwanaki da yawa, amma a yanzu akwai magunguna masu rage cututtuka da kuma kawar da wasu cututtuka na cutar.
Wani bayyanuwar jiki na cutar mai ciwo shine kishi - tara gashin gishiri, wanda yake da sauƙi don tattaruwa a wuraren karamin gidajen, yatsun yatsun hannu da yatsun kafa.
Jiyya ga gout yana da mahimman bayanai guda biyu.
Na farko daga cikinsu shi ne katsewa daga wani harin da ake aiki. A bayyanar farko na cutar, an sanya mai haƙuri a cikin sashen ilimin rheumatology na asibitin. Wannan wajibi ne don tabbatar da ganewar asali da bambancin gout daga wasu cututtuka tare da irin wannan nau'i na lakage, ciki har da daga ciwon maganin arthritis. A nan gaba, za a iya cire shinge a cikin gida. Don yin wannan, amfani:
- Magungunan marasa tausayi (Ibuprofen, Diclofenac, Naproxen, da dai sauransu.) Wadannan kwayoyi suna taimakawa kumburi da rage ciwo.
- Glucocorticoids - injections na kwayoyin hormonal (Betamethasone, Methylprednisolone) a cikin yankunan da aka yiwa flamed.
- Colchicine magani ne mai mahimmanci wanda ba kawai ya kawar da kumburi ba, amma yana taimakawa sake dawo da aikin haɗin gwiwa.
Hanya na biyu na farutun gout shine ƙaddamar da matakai na rayuwa cikin jiki. Irin wannan jiyya ana gudanar da shi a cikin wani lokacin "kwanciyar hankali," lokacin da babu wata damuwa da cutar. Don rage samuwar salts acid salts, ana bada shawara ga mai haƙuri ya dauki magunguna na musamman, alal misali, Allopurinol. Bugu da ƙari, kwayoyi da ke inganta ƙwayar salic acid daga cikin jiki za'a iya tsara su.
Mahimmin bangaren magani don gout shine rage cin abinci. Ana fitar da wasu samfurori daga abincin mai haƙuri. Daga cikin su:
- jan nama;
- kifi na iri iri;
- albarkatun gonaki;
- cuku;
- barasa.
Sanin abin da yasa akwai rashin lafiya na sarakuna - gout, za ka iya hana abin da ya faru, idan ka bi da tushe na abinci mai kyau.