Gwajin gwaji na jini - fassarar

Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta tantance halin lafiyar mutum, don gano cututtuka daban-daban a farkon matakai, gwajin gwajin gwaje-gwaje ne. Wannan nazarin halittu ya nuna cikakken aiki da jiki da kuma kasancewa a cikin matakai. Yana da muhimmanci a iya karanta wani gwajin jini na asibiti - ya kamata ya dace da jima'i da jima'i, a cikin mata, ga wasu alamomi, ranar da za'a iya yin jima'i.

Yankewa da kuma ka'idojin ƙwaƙwalwar jini na asibiti

Da farko, la'akari da fassarar dabarun binciken binciken da aka bayyana, wanda ya haɗa da waɗannan mahimman bayanai:

1. Hemoglobin, HB. Yana da alamar launin fata na erythrocytes, wanda ke da alhakin tafiyar da iskar oxygen kuma ya kashe carbon dioxide.
2. Erythrocytes, RBC - an tsara su ne don tallafawa tafiyar matakai na al'ada a cikin jiki.
3. CPU (mai nuna alama), MCHC. Yana nuna launin ja pigment abun ciki a cikin erythrocytes.
4. Reticulocytes, RTC. Sel da aka samar a cikin kututture. Shin, ba a rage erythrocytes ba.
5. Platelets, PLT - wajibi ne don ƙaddamar da jini na al'ada.
6. Leukocytes, WBC. Su ne kwayoyin jini mai tsabta, da alhakin ganowa da kuma hanawa microorganisms pathogenic. Yawan adadin ƙwayar jinin jini da aka rarraba an nuna su daban.
7. Lymphocytes, LYM. Babban magunguna na rigakafi, wanda ya hana shan kashi na ƙwayoyin cuta.
8. Eosinophils, EOS. An tsara don magance rashin lafiyan halayen , halayen parasitic.
9. Basophiles, BAS. Hakki ga dukkanin halayen hypersensitivity da kuma bayanin histamine.
10. Monocytes (macrophages nama), MON - halakar da ragowar kwayoyin halitta, mummunan kumburi, nama marar rai.
11. Hematocrit, HTC. Ya nuna rabo daga yawan adadin erythrocytes zuwa yawan ƙwayar plasma.

Har ila yau, lokacin da aka sake gwada gwajin jini, ESR (ESR) ko erythrocyte sedimentation rate an kidaya. Wannan darajar shine mai nuna alama game da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta da sauran jihohi na jiki. Bugu da ƙari, canje-canje a matakin ESR zai iya kasancewa farkon hanyar sanin ƙwayar ciki.

Yayin da aka yanke shawarar gwaji na jini, sakamakon da kowane mai nuna alama yana da mahimmanci a kwatanta da al'ada da aka yarda da ita:

• HB - daga 120 zuwa 140 g / l (mata), da 130-160 g / l (namiji);
• RBC - 3,7-4,7 a digiri 12 a kowace lita na jini (mata), 4,5-5,1 (maza);
• MCHC - daga 0.85 zuwa 1.15%;
• RTC - 0.2-1.2 a digiri 12 a kowace lita na jini;
• PLT - 180-320 a digiri 9 na 1 lita na jini;
• WBC - daga 4 zuwa 9%. A daidai wannan lokacin, ƙananan sassan su ne 1-6%, wadanda suka ragu 47-72%;
• LYM - 18-40%;
• EOS - har zuwa 5%;
• BAS - ba fiye da 1% ba;
• MON - 2-9%;
• HTC - 39-49%;
• ESR - daga 2 zuwa 15 mm / h (shimfida mata), 1-10 mm / h (masallacin namiji).

Yankewar ƙwararren gwajin jini

A binciken da aka ƙaddamar da bincike akan ƙarin erythrocyte, platelet da leicesheices. Mafi mahimmanci shine:

• MCV shine matsakaitaccen adadi na kowace erythrocyte (al'ada: 80-95 fl.);
• MPV - matsakaicin adadin ƙaramin platelet (al'ada: 7-10 fl).

Ana kuma lasafta alamun wadannan alamun:

• HGB / RBC - matsakaicin abun ciki na launin ja a cikin erythrocyte;
• HGB / HCT shine matsakaicin matsakaici (cikin kashi) na haemoglobin a cikin erythrocyte;
• RDW shine nisa da rarraba dukkanin jini.

Akwai wasu ƙayyadadden takardun da za a iya haɗa su cikin cikakken nazarin jini, akwai kimanin 25 daga cikinsu, amma likita ya kamata ya tabbatar da ƙwarewa da kuma wajibi da ƙaddararsu.

Ya kamata a lura cewa ko da tare da fassarar fassarar kai tsaye na dacewa, ba kamata yayi kokarin gwadawa ba tare da tuntubi likita ba.