Bude glaucoma bude

Daya daga cikin mafi yawan bayyanar glaucoma shine bude-glaucoma. Wannan shi ne dalilin makanta a cikin mutane miliyan 5, wanda shine fiye da kashi 13% na dukkan makafi a duniya. Kwayar cutar tana tasowa na tsawon lokaci, don haka idan kana cikin haɗari, ya kamata a bincika daga lokaci zuwa lokaci kuma ana auna ta matsa lamba.

Dalilin glaucoma bude-angle

A cikin ido mai kyau, matsalolin na ciki yana koyaushe a daidai matakin kuma baya haɓaka. Ana samun wannan ta hanyar yin gyaran ƙwaƙwalwa da kuma fitar da ruwan ido. Idan hawan ya fi ƙarfin, ko fitowar da aka jinkirta, ƙarfin intraocular ya tashi kuma glaucoma tasowa. Glaucoma bude bita don 80% na duk lokuta na glaucoma kuma yana halin rashin lafiya na tsarin shinge. A lokaci guda, samun dama ga shi yana bude, amma wuya. A sakamakon haka, nauyin da ke cikin jijiyar ido, ruwan tabarau da sauran ido yana ƙaruwa, jinin jini yana damuwa da kuma alamun farko na glaucoma bude-angle ya bayyana:

• hangen nesa (hangen nesa ya ragu sosai, ko babu);
• matsanancin karuwa a cikin gani na gani ;
• lalacewar ido ido ga duhu;
• salo da haske a idanun idanu, lokacin kallon haske;
• ciwon kai;
• gajiya da tashin hankali na idanu.

Abu mafi ban sha'awa shi ne, idan irin wadannan alamun cutar sun ji kansu, sauyawa a tsarin ido ya riga ya zama wanda ba zai iya yiwuwa ba, glaucoma na farko-bude-kwana ya wuce zuwa na biyu. Yana da mahimmanci don tantance cutar nan da wuri don hana karawar hangen nesa da makanta, wanda ba tare da magani mai kyau ba a cikin shekaru 5-10. A nan ne abubuwan da zasu kara yiwuwar bayyanar glaucoma:

• myopia;
• Myopia ko glaucoma a cikin dangi;
• ciwon sukari mellitus;
• cututtuka na asali - AIDS, cututtuka na asibiti;
• ciwo ga ido;
• cututtuka na hormonal;
• m danniya;
• ƙwaƙwalwar ido da na yau da kullum.

Jiyya na bude-angle glaucoma

Cutar ta haifar da canje-canje marar iyaka, saboda haka kawai tiyata zai iya warkar da glaucoma-bude-angle, ya dawo wa marasa lafiya wani ɓangare na hangen nesa. A halin yanzu, an samu idanuwan ido a cikin manyan ƙananan hukumomi na kasarmu da kasashen waje. Amma duk wani aiki yana cike da hadari, saboda haka magunguna masu amfani da magunguna suna amfani dashi don dakatar da ci gaba da cutar. Wadannan suna saukad da kuma Allunan da suke tsara tsarin matsa lamba a cikin idanu. A nan ne kwayoyi masu shahararrun:

• Pilocarpine;
• Timolol;
• Betaxolol;
• Diracard;
• Dorzolamide.