Ka tuna cewa haemoglobin - furotin na musamman wanda ke taimakawa wajen samar da kayan jikin jiki tare da oxygen, wanda aka samo daga huhu daga cikin jini. Yana da alhakin cire carbon dioxide daga kwayoyin zuwa cikin huhu. Hanyoyin hemoglobin ne wanda ya zubar da jinin ja.
Rashin haɓakar haemoglobin yana hana yawan iskar oxygen daga shiga jikin kwayoyin halitta, wanda ya rage jinkirin haɓakawa kuma ya rage yadda ya dace da gabobin duka. Jiki ya zama sauƙin kai ga cututtuka da cututtuka daban-daban. Kuma ana iya bayyana sakamakon haɓakar haemoglobin a cikin yaro a rage jinkirin bunkasa ilimi da kuma psychomotor, wanda yake da muhimmanci ga jariri girma.
Rashin hemoglobin rage a cikin yaro yana da wuyar ganewa nan da nan. Rashin jima'i, asarar ci abinci, gagarumar gajiya yana iya kasancewa na ɗan lokaci na yara kuma ba a fara jan hankali sosai ba. Kuma a wannan lokacin jaririn ba ya sarrafa kwayoyin da yake buƙatarsa, kuma abin da ake ciki yana damuwa.
To, menene alamun alamun rashin haemoglobin a cikin yaron?
- rashin ƙarfi;
- kodadde fata launi;
- abinci mara kyau;
- dizziness;
- ƙaddamar da karfin kuɗi da girma;
- gaggautsa gashi, kusoshi, bushe fata;
- azabar gajiya;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- canje-canje a cikin hali (mummunan yanayi, ƙauna);
- m sanyi da m cututtuka na numfashi.
Ba dukkanin waɗannan alamun bayyanar suna nuna alamun hemoglobin mai rage ba, saboda suna kama da sauran cututtukan lafiya a yara. Duk da haka, wannan shine dalilin dashi na gwaje-gwaje, wanda ya sa ya yiwu ya bayyana yanayin.
Me ya sa yaron yana da low hemoglobin?
- ƙananan ƙarfe a cikin jinin jariri ko mahaifiyarsa ta ciyar da shi;
- rashi na bitamin B 12, folic acid, jan ƙarfe;
- yaduwar sauri a cikin yaron (kyallen takalma da kwayoyin halitta ba su da lokaci don daidaitawa ga sabon tsarin mulki);
- an haifi yaro ba tare da haihuwa ba (wanda ba a haifa ba);
- da cututtukan da aka canjawa (cututtuka, hematological, incological);
- fargaba.
Duk da haka, da farko, dole ne mu fahimci cewa ka'idar hemoglobin ga yara na shekaru daban-daban bambanta. Alal misali, a cikin jarirai, matakin mafi girma na hemoglobin (134-220 g), har ma ya fi girma. A cikin mahaifa, yana numfashi cikin jini kuma babban bukatar haemoglobin wajibi ne don tsira. Tuni a cikin farkon makonni na rayuwa kuma har zuwa watanni 2, matakinsa ya saukad da hankali kuma kullum yana da kimanin 90 grams kowace lita na jini. Kuma a hankali yana ƙaruwa da shekara ta 1 zuwa 110 g. Da shekaru 3, yanayin hemoglobin yana ƙaruwa daga 120 zuwa 150 g.
Yaya za a tayar da hawan haemoglobin jaririn?
Tare da raunin haemoglobin low a cikin yaron, magani yana dogara ne akan abincin da ke dacewa da karbar ta jikin yaron duk abincin da ake bukata. Da farko, lallai ya zama dole a hada da kayan abinci waɗanda ke dauke da baƙin ƙarfe (ba kasa da 0.8 MG kowace rana) ba. Har zuwa watanni 6, yaro yana karɓar nauyin baƙin ƙarfe tare da madara uwar. Matakan da ake bukata na baƙin ƙarfe shine a cikin gauraye na yara (ga jarirai na farko da aka ƙãra shi sau 2).
Bayan watanni shida, samfurori da ke haɓakar hawan haemoglobin a cikin yara zai taimaka wajen cika nauyin wannan nau'ikan:
- Milk (0.05 g na ƙarfe da 100 g na samfur).
- Chicken (1.5).
- Gurasa (1.7).
- Beans (1.8).
- Alayyafo, koren salatin (6).
- Dankali (0.7).
- Kabeji (0.5).
- Apples (0.8).
- Pamegranate (1.0).
Ba lallai ba ne don ciyar da yaron tare da alamomi fiye da 1 lokaci a kowace rana, tun da yake suna tsoma baki tare da sha'anin baƙin ƙarfe, shayi har zuwa shekaru 2 an haramta shi a gaba daya.
Har ila yau, ya kamata ku yi hankali da madarar saniya har zuwa watanni 9. Ba za ku iya amfani da ita ba, zai lalata mucosa na fili na ciki, kuma narkewar baƙin ƙarfe za a damu.
Saboda haka, menu ya kamata a hada da nama (naman sa, hanta), burodi, kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Har ila yau, dan jaririn zai iya yin amfani da magunguna na musamman ( activiferin , lateiferron, lakaran ƙera, haemophore).