Kimiyoyi na zamani basu canza fasaha ba, har ma al'adu da harshe. Kwamfuta ta ba da labari, wanda ya tashi a matsayin mai ba da horo na masu tsara shirye-shirye kuma ya juya su a matsayin abin ban mamaki, wanda masu amfani da harshen Rasha suka daidaita. Bukatar gaggawar watsa bayanai ya sanya shi mashahuriyar sadarwa ta yau da kullum.
Shaida - mece ce?
Tare da zuwan yanar-gizon, wurare masu yawa da yawa a cikin harshen Rashanci suna shagaltar da su daga Anglicisms. Alal misali, a halin yanzu akwai tabbacin shaida, amma wanda zai iya ɗauka cewa wata rana malamin ilimin ilmin lissafi a cikin darasi zai sanya kimantawa don tabbacin ilimin. Idan muka yi cikakken bayani game da abin da tabbaci, to, zamu iya lura da bambance-bambancen guda uku na ma'anar wannan kalma:
- Tabbatar shaida shine hujja ko tabbatar da kowane bayani ko gaskiya.
- Tabbatarwa shine fasaha na musamman don yin lambobi da tsabar kudi.
- Tabbatarwa shine ma'auni na ƙarfin barasa, ba a amfani dasu tun 1980.
Пруфлинк - menene wannan?
Idan tabbacin hujja ne, mahaɗi shine haɗi. Saboda haka, pruflink yana nufin wani tushe wanda ya tabbatar da gaskiyar bayanin ko gaskiyar gaskiyar. A cikin jayayya, maganganu marasa tushe ba su shawo kan kowa ba, musamman ma idan yazo ga bayanin da ba shi da kyau. Masu adawa suna buƙatar tabbaci, wanda zasu iya dubawa a cikin mutum, ta latsa mahadar.
Kyakkyawan pruflink dole ne ya sadu da wadannan bukatun:
- Wajibi ne a juya zuwa wani tushe mai tushe wanda bai haifar da shakku game da amincin bayanan da aka wallafa ba. (Wiki-samfurori ba su sadu da irin waɗannan bukatu ba, saboda gaskiyar cewa sun bude damar don gyara bayanin ga duk wanda yake son.)
- Binciken bincike na kimiyya, hanyoyinsa da sakamakon zai zama baza'a iya ba.
- Ba kowa san abin da yake photoprof, ko da yake wannan shi ne manufa pruflink - hanyar haɗi zuwa takardar hoto. Hakanan halaye suna da profvideo - hanyar haɗi zuwa rahoton daga wurin, kuma prufpik - hanyar haɗi zuwa hoton.
- Kada ka koma ga ra'ayin mutum na "iko," domin ba kowa bane. Bugu da ƙari, bayanin, wanda aka bayyana daga kalmomin wani, yana karɓar fassarar ma'ana kuma ya rasa aikinsa.
Mene ne hujja akan Intanet?
Intanet yana ba dama dama ba don bayani kawai ba, har ma don sadarwa a forums da cibiyoyin sadarwar jama'a. Mutanen da ba a sani ba sun shiga cikin kwakwalwa akan batutuwa daban-daban, suna kare ra'ayin kansu. Sau da yawa, jayayya akan yanar-gizon - abin banza, da jayayya, a matsayin mai mulki, biye da burin da aka sani kawai.
- A cikin rikice-rikice na yanar gizo na kimiyya, ra'ayoyin karkatarwa yana ƙarfafa tsarawar sababbin ra'ayoyin, kuma hujjoji sune shaidar da za a iya amfani dasu don tabbatar da gaskiya.
- Amincewa da gaske ga abokin adawar a cikin bayanin da yake sha'awa a gare shi yana ba da damar bayyanawa da tabbatar da ra'ayinsa akan matsalar. Don haka dole ne mu sami fahimtar fahimtar matsalar, don sanin abin da tabbaci, kuma ku yi amfani da su yadda ya dace.
- Gaskiya ta gaskiya ba za a iya gani ba kuma za a iya jefa shi a matsayin mai ba da shawara, wanda ake kira "troll", wanda, ta yin amfani da asirin, yana jin dadi. A wannan yanayin, jayayya ta rasa dukkan ma'anar, saboda duk wata hujja da hujjoji sun zama wani lokaci na tsokanar da ba'a.
Menene Shaidu a wasanni?
Cibiyar sadarwa ta duniya ba zata iya fadada sararin sama kawai ba, har ma yana haskaka lokacin hutu. Wasannin layi suna baka dama ka yi hulɗa tare da 'yan wasan da wasu lokuta miliyoyin mil nisa. A cikin duniyar duniyar duniyar, mai kunnawa zai iya wucewa mai sauƙi, nasara, ko ma ya sami kyautar kimar kyauta, sannan kuma ya raba wannan taron a kan hanyar sadarwa, yana bada hanyar haɗi (wanda ke nuna alamar shaida a cikin harshen yan wasa) a tabbaci.
Shaidu - mece ce a cikin numismatics?
Ɗaya daga cikin dabi'u na hujjar Turanci shine gwajin, gwajin, kwafin hujja. Da farko, ana kiran yawancin tsabar kudi da ake kira Shaidu, an riga an amince da su, amma har yanzu akwai sabon hatimi. Daga baya, ya zama sanannun fasaha ta musamman na gyare-gyare da zane-zane. Masana ilimin lissafi sun san da kyau abin da ingancin tabbaci yake a cikin tsabar kudi:
- Daidaita murya tare da matakan gaggawa;
- haruffa suna da gefuna na rectangular kuma an samo su a kusurwa na digiri 90 a saman tsabar kudin;
- Rim yana da alamomi a cikin nau'in gilashi (saboda alamar sau biyu).