Haihuwar gida - don yanke shawara ko a'a?

Shahararren irin wannan bayarwa, kamar haihuwa, yana karuwa a kowace shekara. Ƙari da yawa masu juna biyu masu yanke shawara kada su bar bangon gidansu, lokacin da bayyanar jariri ta fara, mace ta haifi haihuwa. Bari muyi la'akari da wannan hanya ta ƙarin bayani, bari muyi magana game da kwarewar da rashin amfani.

Haihuwar gida - "don" da "a kan"

Da farko, ya zama dole a ce an yi amfani da wannan lokaci don tsara tsarin aiwatarwa, wanda ke faruwa a waje da yanayin likita. Tattaunawa game da haihuwar gidan, "don" da "a kan" wanda mahaifiyar ta bayyana, likitoci sun lura da rashin tsaro. A wannan yanayin, a matsayin al'amurra masu kyau, sun nuna:

1. Dama mai dadi. Ta'aziyar gida tana taimakawa wajen yin amfani da shi don samun sakamako mai kyau, jin goyon baya daga dangin da ke gefe ɗaya.
2. 'Yanci don zabi matsayi na jiki. Matar ta kwanta yayin da take da kwantar da hankali, raƙuman ƙwayar cuta suna ragewa sosai.
3. Hanyar magungunan cutar. Saboda haka, gudanar da haihuwa, ungozoma amfani da wanka mai dumi, kiɗa mai dadi, tausa.

Amma duk abubuwan da ake amfani da shi na samun jaririn a gida yana iya rikicewa ta hanyar rikice-rikice, tsakanin waɗannan:

1. Mutuwa daga tayin. Sakamakon irin wannan mummunar sakamako ana danganta da hypoxia, wani lokaci mai yawa na bayarwa.
2. Rashin aiki. Tare da ƙananan kwaskwarima na ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, yiwuwar ƙwaƙwalwar mutuwa ta kara ƙaruwa.
3. Ƙaddamar da jini. Rashin yiwuwar gaggawa gaggawa ya kai ga mutuwar tayin.

Zan iya haihuwa a gida?

Wannan batu na mata masu juna biyu ana magana dasu ga masu ilimin ilimin lissafi wanda ke kallon gestation. Bugu da} ari, yawancin likitoci suna magana game da haihuwar gida, musamman ma'anar haihuwar haihuwa a farkon gida. Suna kula da rashin yiwuwar amsawar gaggawa idan akwai rikitarwa. Bayyana mata game da yiwuwar haifuwa a gida, ungozoma suna lura cewa irin wannan bayarwa yana da alaƙa da wasu sakamako masu yawa, daga cikinsu:

• haihuwa;
• ruptures na perineum;
• matsala wajen karkatar da bayanan;
• ci gaban jini .

Haihuwar gida - contraindications

Ya kamata a lura da cewa lokacin da mace mai ciki ta haifi haihuwa, ya kamata ta kewaye shi da mutane masu kusa. Aikinsu shi ne sarrafa tsarin bayyanar jariri zuwa haske. Kafin haihuwa a gida, bayan yin yanke shawara na ƙarshe, yana da darajar yin shawarwari tare da likita. Akwai wasu contraindications:

• hauhawar jini a cikin mace mai ciwo;
• ciwon sukari mellitus;
• zuciya da koda;
• gaban aiki a cikin mahaifa a baya, sashen caesarean;
• rikitarwa na tsarin haihuwa: haihuwa ba a haife shi ba, ƙafafun kafa;
• yawan ciki;
• low wuri, placenta previa.

Yaya za a haifi ɗa a gida?

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, haihuwa a cikin gida yana fama da haɗari masu yawa. Amma wani lokaci ma wannan hujja ba ta hana mata masu ciki da suka yanke shawara su haifi jariri a gida. Don rage yiwuwar rikitarwa, ana shawarci magunguna su shirya sosai, tunani ta hanyar algorithm. Yayinda mai tsaurin ciki ya kamata ya zama likita wanda ya kula da aikin gestation.

Ana shirya don haihuwa a gida

Ana yin haihuwa a gida tare da mijinta a ƙasashe da dama na Turai. Hanyar shirya don aikawa yana da muhimmancin gaske. Shirin shiri shine tsari na matakan da za a rage rage hadarin rikitarwa a yayin aiwatarwa:

• yin wasu ayyukan jiki;
• ƙãra girma;
• Gudanar da hanyar da ta dace da numfashi

Bugu da} ari, likitoci sun bayar da shawarar su rabu da irin wannan aikin na jiki kamar:

• overstrain na ligaments, haɗin gwiwa;
• wasanni masu yawa.

Yaya za a hanzarta haihuwa a gida?

Yanke shawarar haifuwa a gida, kamar yadda ya kamata a yi, ba duk mata masu ciki suke sani ba. Saboda haka, lokacin da aka tsammaci, lokacin da tsarin jinsin ya fara dogon lokaci bai zo ba. A irin waɗannan lokuta, likitoci sun bada shawara game da tsarin haihuwa. Ya kunshi:

1. Sabuntawa na jima'i. Don yin kwaskwarima, don tabbatarwa ta dace, likitocin sun ba da shawarar cewa za ku ci gaba da jima'i daga makon 36-37. Ba shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da robar roba a lokaci guda - maniyyi ya ƙunshi abubuwa waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen fadada canji na mahaifa da kuma tausasawa na cervix.
2. Ƙinƙasawa na ƙwanƙwasa. An yi amfani dashi a farkon aikawa. Tare da irin wannan aikin, sunan ƙaramin oxytocin, hormone na karuwa mai yaduwar ciki, ya karu.
3. Ƙara aikin jiki yana taimakawa wajen kwatanta haihuwa. Tsawon tafiya, hawan matakan ne babbar hanyar haifar da fada.

Bayar da gida a cikin ruwa

Haihuwa a gida a cikin ruwa yana dabara ta yau da kullum. Lokacin da aka gudanar da su, halittar wasu yanayi yana da muhimmiyar rawa:

• m kuma ba kasa da 40 cm zurfin wanka;
• ruwa mai tsabta;
• ruwan zafi 37-38 digiri.

Tsarin bayarwa dole ne a sarrafawa. Daga cikin siffofin bayyanar jariri a cikin haske ta wannan hanya, yana da daraja a faɗi:

1. Ruwa cikin ruwa ya zama dole a mataki na gwagwarmayar aiki, tare da bude 8 cm.
2. Tsakanin haɓakawa zaka iya barin wanka.
3. Mahaifiyar da ke jiran zata zabi irin wannan matsayi cewa matakin ruwa yana rufe mahaifa, ana kwantar da kankara.
4. Tare da raunana fada, sun bar wanka, suna jiran dawowarsu.

Babu haihuwa a gida

A wasu lokuta, bayyanar jariri a waje da asibiti ba ta zo ne a kan bukatar mace mai ciki. A irin wannan yanayi, matan suna mamakin abin da zasuyi idan sun haifa a gida. Da algorithm na ayyuka don fara aiki ya zama kamar haka:

1. Kira don likita.
2. Dakatar da ƙasa.
3. Yi aiki mai tsabta, gashi gashi.
4. Ku kwanta kuma ku fara ƙidaya yakin, tsaka tsakanin su. Rage shi zuwa minti 10 ya nuna aikin aiki na aiki.
5. Don sanar da zuwan brigade zuwa lokaci na yakin , lokacin farawa na aiki.
6. Bi umarnin obstetrician.

Idan mace ta haife shi a gida, ana kwance ta tare da jariri. A asibiti,

• kimantawa yanayin yanayin jaririn: auna, auna ma'auni na jariri;
• nazarin hanyar haihuwa, idan ya cancanta, stitching;
• kafa kulawa game da jaririn da mahaifi.