Hanyar da ba ta da hanyoyi na ba da izini suna ƙara karuwa. Wannan shi ne saboda kyakkyawar amsa daga iyayen da suka haifi jariransu ta wannan hanya. Bari mu duba dalla-dalla irin wannan fasaha kamar yadda haihuwa a cikin ruwa, kiran algorithm, da halayen kirki da halayensa.
Yaya za a sauƙaƙe haihuwa?
An haifi ɗan fari a cikin ruwa a cikin 60s na karni na 20. Irin wannan haihuwar ta haifar da yiwuwar sauƙaƙa da wahalar da mace take ciki, ta rage nauyin nauyin gawar jikin mace, ta kawar da kashin na kashin baya daga maɗaukaki. Magunguna wadanda sukayi nazarin irin wannan tsari sun bada hujjar kimiyya don wannan fasaha. Mafi shahararrun wadannan shine dokar Archimedes.
Idan ka bi wannan sauƙi mai sauƙi, yin amfani da ruwa yana taimakawa wajen ciwo takunkumin. Bugu da ƙari, wannan hanya yana shafar lafiyar jariri kanta. Saboda gaskiyar cewa tayi baya canza yanayin (daga ruwan mahaifa ya shiga cikin ruwa), ƙarfin haihuwa ya rage. Duk da haka, yaro yana ciyar da žarfin makamashi lokacin da aka haife shi - an cire tasirin nauyi.
Shin zai yiwu a haifi cikin ruwa?
Doctors ba su ba da amsa mai ban mamaki ga wannan tambaya ba. Akwai magoya bayan haihuwa a cikin ruwa, da kuma abokan hamayya. Za a yanke shawara na karshe ta haifi jariri a cikin ruwa ta mace mai ciki kanta. Amma ba duk mata a cikin halin da ake ciki ba zai iya sauƙaƙe kansu kan aiwatar da samar da jariri mai tsayi, haifuwa cikin ruwa. Akwai contraindications ga wannan dabara, daga abin da:
- cututtuka na tsarin jijiyoyin jini;
- babban 'ya'yan itace ;
- Ƙarƙashin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta;
- gestosis;
- ciwon sukari mellitus;
- Rafaffen precent;
- hypoxia na tayin ko babban haɗarin ci gabanta;
- cututtuka na tsarin mai juyayi, rashin daidaituwa ta tunanin mutum.
Me ya sa haifuwa a cikin ruwa?
Kafin ka fahimci kuma ka gaya game da dalilin da ya sa kake haifa cikin ruwa, ya kamata a lura cewa akwai hanyoyi biyu na aiwatar da irin wannan bayarwa:
- A duk tsawon lokacin aikin, wanda ke cikin ruwa yana cikin ruwa, haihuwar haihuwarsa a cikin yanayin ruwa.
- Matar tana cikin ruwa a yayin yakin, tare da farkon yunkurin - tsari ya ci gaba a cikin hanya na al'ada.
Mata da suka zaba su haifa a cikin ruwa sau da yawa sukan fara ne daga kwarewar abokansu, waɗanda suka yarda da wannan tsari. A lokaci guda akwai raguwa a cikin ciwo, ƙwayar takunkumin ya fi sauki. Har ila yau, saboda gaskiyar cewa mahaifiyar za ta iya zabar daɗaɗɗen kwaskwarima, wanda ƙananan ƙungiyoyi ba su da zafi. Ruwan ruwa yana tasiri ga masu karɓar fata, wanda ke kawo tasirin ga tsarin mai juyayi. Ruwan zafi yana ƙaruwa da nauyin nauyin hawan haihuwa, wanda zai taimaka wajen motsa jiki, ya rage karfin jiki a jikin kwayoyin.
Yara a cikin ruwa - ribobi da fursunoni
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, wata alama mai kyau ta wannan hanya ita ce ragewa da ciwon da ake haifar da sabani na mahaifa. Nan da nan saboda haka, mata da yawa sun yanke shawarar haifuwa a cikin ruwa, ba a riƙa la'akari da dukiyar da kwarewar wannan hanyar ba. Daga cikin al'amurra masu kyau shine:
- rage yawan tashin hankali;
- rage yawan lokacin haihuwa;
- sakamako mai tasiri;
- kaucewa ƙarin ƙarin maganin likita.
Amma ga dabi'u mara kyau, suna nunawa akan jariri. Daga cikinsu akwai:
- da yiwuwar ruwa shiga cikin respiratory fili;
- kamuwa da fata;
- umbilical igiyar bude.
Ta yaya mata suke haifa cikin ruwa?
Ana haifa a cikin gidan wanka a ƙarƙashin kulawa da obstetrician. Yana jagorantar aikin da mahaifiyar take haifarwa, yana taimakawa wajen shakatawa da daidaitawa ga tsarin. A lokacin tsawon lokacin aiki, wurin haihuwa yana cikin ruwa. Nisa daga cikin wanka don bayarwa a ruwa shine kimanin 2 m (haihuwa a cikin ruwan tsabta). Komawa yana faruwa ne a mataki na gwagwarmayar aiki. Ƙungiyar tana da maɓallin 8 cm. Sakamakon ruwa yana da digiri 37.
Uwar da ke cikin kamfanin ta kwanta a baya ko ta gefenta. A wasu lokuta, an zaɓi matsayi a kowane hudu. A lokaci guda, matakin ruwa ya kamata ya kasance kamar rufe murfin. Wannan yana motsa su, yana haifar da samar da oxytocin. Harshen hormone yana ƙaruwa cikin haɓakaccen mahaifa, ta hanzarta aiwatarwa. Idan yawancin takunkumi ya ragu, mace ta bar ruwa har zuwa wani lokaci, yana jiran tsayar da su.
Yara a gida a cikin ruwa
Doctors ba su bayar da shawarar gudanar da haihuwa a gida a cikin gidan wanka, game da irin wannan tsari a matsayin mai hatsarin gaske. Rashin kwarewa, kwararrun likitoci a nan kusa, yana ƙaruwa da rikitarwa, daga cikinsu:
- yaduwar jini;
- ba tashi daga bayanburn;
- samun ruwa a cikin jaririn jaririn.
Bugu da ƙari, haihuwa a cikin wanka ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cuta. A cikin cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya, ta amfani da wannan fasaha, an yi amfani da ruwa mai mahimmanci. Doctors ba tare da shawarar ba da kansu suna nuna kansu da kuma jariri a hadarin, yin yanke shawara na haihuwa a gida. A irin waɗannan lokuta, yiwuwar haifar da sakamako mai kyau, ga mace kanta da jariri, an ƙara yawan sau da yawa.
Yara a cikin ruwa a asibiti
An haifi yara a cikin kwandon, a cikin asibitin likita, a Birtaniya. A cikin wannan ƙasa, an kafa cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya na musamman, wanda ke bayarwa ta hanyar wannan hanya. Akwai dukkan yanayi don haka:
- wannan tafkin bai kasa da mintimita 1.5 ba;
- sosai ma'aikata sosai;
- zamani, kayan aikin likita.
Kafin gudanar da irin wannan sadarwa tare da mace mai ciki, ana yin tattaunawa da yawa. A gare su mahaifiyar nan gaba za ta koyi game da yanayin da aka haife su, yadda za su kasance a cikin wannan, don numfasawa da kyau. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen fitar da yiwuwar rikitarwa, daga cikin waɗannan:
- haihuwa;
- rupture na perineum;
- hypoxia na tayin.
Yara aka haifa a ruwa
Haihuwa a ƙarƙashin ruwa yana buƙatar samun horo na kwararru. A cikin asibitoci da ke amfani da wannan fasaha, ana haifar da algorithm haihuwa, amma haɗarin rikitarwa ko da yaushe akwai. Musamman ma likita shine yanayin jaririn da aka haifa a cikin ruwa. Saboda haka, likitoci suna ƙoƙari suyi amfani da wata hanyar da kawai kashi na farko na tsarin aiwatarwa ke faruwa a cikin yanayin ruwa.
Bugu da ƙari, abokan adawar wannan nau'i na sauƙaƙe suna daga cikin mummunan sakamako na gaskiyar cewa haɓakawa da waɗannan yara zuwa sabuwar yanayin muhalli yana da hankali. A ra'ayi na masu binciken neonatologists, damuwa na aiki yana da siffofi masu kyau - yana da mahimman tsari don kunna aiki na tsarin da gabobin karkashin yanayin canzawa. Gaba ɗaya, yara da aka haifa a cikin ruwa sun kasance kamar wadanda aka haife su a cikin hanyar gargajiya.