Harkokin intracranial shine rabo daga cikin kwakwalwa da kuma na ruwa (CSF). Karuwa a cikin ƙarar ruwa na cizon sauro a cikin matsakaicin yanayi yana haifar da karuwa a cikin matsin intracranial, wanda yake nunawa ta hanyar cin zarafi ga tsarin jin dadin jiki, abubuwan da ke faruwa na vegetative, canje-canje a cikin sautin tsoka, da sauransu.
Bugu da ƙari, gaskiyar cewa bayyanar da canje-canje a matsa lamba intracranial abu ne mai ban sha'awa da kuma tsangwama ga rayuwa ta al'ada, haɓakawa a wannan alamar yana nuna yawan ciwon kowace cuta ko cuta. Canje-canje a matsin lamba a cikin yarinya zai iya haɓaka ƙwarewarsa, don haka idan an gano mawuyacin hali, ya kamata ku nemi shawara a likita kuma ku fara magani.
Dalilin ƙarar ƙwayar intracranial ƙananan yara
Ƙara yawan matsa lamba a cikin yarinya zai iya zama ko gajeren lokaci (saboda matsanancin yanayi ko ARI, alal misali), da kuma tsawo (idan akwai dalilai masu mahimmanci).
Dalili na damuwa da dogon lokaci a cikin ma'auni na ruwan sanyi da kuma yanayin kwayar halitta zai iya zama:
- craniocerebral trauma (a cikin haihuwa, tare da bruises da dama);
- cututtuka (encephalitis da meningitis);
- alamu na ganuwar tasoshin, wanda ke haifar da keta hakki a cikin motsi na ruwa daga cikin tasoshin zuwa kwakwalwa da baya;
- Tsarin hanyar hanyar fita daga ruwan sanyi (misali, a cikin kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa);
- hypoxia;
- shan giya (guba na iri dabam-dabam);
- immaturity daga cikin juyayi tsarin (wani sau da yawa dalilin ƙara yawan intracranial matsa lamba a cikin yara har zuwa shekara).
Alamomin ƙara yawan ƙin intracranial cikin yara
Hanyoyin cututtuka na ƙarawar intracranial ƙarawa a cikin yara sun hada da irin wannan bayyanar kamar:
- ciwon kai;
- zafi a bayan idanu ido;
- da'irori karkashin idanu;
- bifurcation na hotunan hotunan;
- nervousness;
- tashin zuciya da zubar da ciki;
- rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da rage yawan hankali.
Har ila yau, don ganewar asali na ƙarawar intracranial ƙarawa a cikin yaro, ban da bincike na bincike, zai iya bayar da shawarar MRI na kwakwalwa, jarrabawar asusun, radiyo na kasusuwa, ƙuƙwalwar lumbar.
Tun da yara a cikin shekara guda baza su iya raba abubuwan da suka samu ba kuma suna magana game da abin da suke damuwa game da su, baya ga binciko canje-canje na matsa lamba a cikin kwakwalwa ta yin amfani da duban dan tayi (neurosonography) ta hanyar wayar da ba a bayyana ba. Hanyoyin da ke nunawa ta hanyar ƙara yawan ƙwayar intracranial a cikin jariri sun hada da fadada cavities na ventricles na kwakwalwa, wanda aka saukar a cikin duban dan tayi, wani karuwa a sashin su.
Cutar cututtuka na ƙarar intracranial ƙara a jaririn jariri shine rashin wasu hanzari ko kuma kasancewar masu ilimin tauhidi. Hakazalika, sautin yaron da yaron yaronsa, da yunkurinsa, ko kuma, hypertonicity, na iya nuna alamun rashin daidaituwa na ƙwayar cuta.
Yaya za a gwada matsa lamba intracranial a cikin yaro?
Akwai hanya mai kyau don auna matakan intracranial. A saboda wannan dalili, an saka maciji ta musamman tare da manometer da aka haɗa da ita a cikin cavities na ruwa daga cikin kwanyar ko canji. Amma jimlar kai tsaye na matsa lamba na intracranial saboda rashin fahimtar hanyar da kuma hadari na rauni na jiki ba a amfani dasu ba.
Jiyya na matsa lamba intracranial a cikin yara
A cikin maganin matsa lamba intracranial, yana da muhimmanci a kawar da dalilin da ya faru. A matsayin likita,
Idan dalili ya kasance a cikin rashin ƙarancin tsarin kulawa, an umarci yaron ya shirya shirye-shiryen bitamin, hanyoyi na jiki, tafkin don ƙarfafa tsarin kwayoyin, inganta yanayin jini a jikin jiki, tafiya a cikin iska mai iska.
Idan dalili na mummunar ambaliya na ruwa daga cavities da kyallen takalma an rufe shi a cikin tumo ko hematoma, wanda shine hani, sa'an nan kuma an tsara magani don cire su. Bugu da ƙari, aikin ya sake kasancewa idan akwai wani abu mai yawa na samar da ruwa. A wannan yanayin, an yi iyaka, don haka yawan ruwa mai kwakwalwa daga kwakwalwa ta hanyar tube yana juya zuwa cikin rami na ciki ko a cikin kwakwalwar zuciya.