Iris Bearded - Tushen Cike da Kulawa

Ba ku san abin da za ku shuka a shafinku ba, to, ku kula da iris na bearded, wanda aka wakilta a cikin launi daban-daban. Wannan injin yana da laushi mai laushi, wanda yake tsaye a kan ƙananan ƙananan ƙuƙwalwar. Yana haɗuwa da juna tare da wasu tsire-tsire, ƙirƙirar ƙididdiga na asali.

Irises bearded a cikin shimfidar wuri wuri

Sau da yawa a cikin ƙauye akwai gonaki kois, wanda ake kira 'yan asalin. Lokacin zabar iri, la'akari da girman, launi, farawa da tsawon lokacin flowering, da kuma hade tare da wasu tsire-tsire. Flowering irises na bearded iya yi ado daban-daban flower gadaje. Tsire-tsire suna girma cikin sauri kuma suna ƙara launuka mai haske zuwa wuri mai faɗi.

1. Fure-tsire tare da filaye biyu ko fiye suna bada shawara su shuka a gaban gabanin ɓarna.
2. Saukowa zai iya faruwa a tsayi, wanda ake amfani da abubuwa masu tsawo, tsakiya da dwarf.

Iris bearded - iri

Har zuwa nau'i dubu 35 na waɗannan furanni an san, wanda ke girma a yankuna daban-daban. Babu bambanci na kowa, kuma tsire-tsire suna rabawa bisa ga tsawo, lokacin flowering da launi. Mafi nau'i na irises na gemu suna takaice, matsakaici da tsayi. Idan ka mayar da hankali kan lokacin flowering, to sai ka rarrabe irin waɗannan kungiyoyi: farkon, matsakaici, matsakaici, tsakiya da marigayi. Game da launi na launi, wanda zai iya samun launi guda biyu da aka sare, mai launin sauti guda biyu, da launi guda biyu, a gefe da kuma baƙi.

Mafi shahararrun iri sun hada da:

1. "Arkady Raikin" . Tsvetonos ya kai kimanin mita 1. Buds suna fentin launin launin ruwan kasa. Yana da ƙanshi mai haske.
2. "Beverly Hills . " Tsawon tsaunuka yana da 80-85 cm. Furen yana da launin launi na sama mafi launin launin launin ruwan launin launin ruwan hoda, kuma ƙananan su suna daɗa.
3. "The burgomaster . " Tsuntsaye na iya girma fiye da mita a tsawo. Ƙananan lobes suna launi a cikin inuwa mai launi-lilac, da na ciki - rawaya.

Tall bearded irises

Wadannan sune iri-iri iri-iri, waɗanda suke da kyau daban daban da kuma cikin abubuwa masu yawa. Ƙananan tsire-tsire suna da furen furen da ke dauke da ƙananan buds. Tsawon girasar bearded, wadda ta kasance a matsayi mai zurfi, ta iya kai har zuwa 71. A cikin furanni, suna da girma kuma zasu iya zama kimanin 20 cm a diamita. Idan tsawo na iris ba kasa da 70 cm ba, to wannan yana da nau'i-nau'i na matsakaici wanda aka raba kashi uku : curbs, tsakiya da ɗakin cin abinci.

Dwarf bearded irises

Kwanan nan, ƙananan furanni suna samun shahararrun, wanda yayi kyau a cikin launi daban-daban da yawa da kuma lambu da yawa sun fi son shuka su a gida. Magana game da isar da aka ƙaddara ta nuna cewa tsawo daga cikin nau'i mai nau'in mita 5-20 ne. Ana iya danganta irin wannan al'ada da cewa furanni sunyi fure da wuri, don haka a wasu yankuna wannan ya faru a farkon rabin watan Mayu.

Yadda za a shuka irises bearded?

Don dasa wannan al'adun furen, yana da kyau a zabi wuraren budewa wanda rana ta haskaka. Zai dace da gadaje masu furanni tare da penumbra, wanda za'a iya samun tsire-tsire ba fiye da 1.5 m ba., Tunda yana da muhimmanci ga gemu don samun rana a farkon rabin yini. Kada ka son wadannan furanni na iska, saboda manyan furanni na iya karya saukar da flower stalks. Gano yadda za a dasa inrisun bearded, yana da daraja a lura cewa hasken loams su ne mafi kyau ga wannan shuka.

Samar da gemu da bazara a spring

Akwai koyarwar dasawa mai mahimmanci, wadda dole ne a bi ta yadda fure zata fara, tasowa da furanni:

1. Kashe wani ɗan rami kuma a tsakiya, cika karamin dutse, wanda dole ne ka sanya rhizome, kuma yada tushen a tarnaƙi. Yayyafa su da ƙasa da ɗauka da sauƙi. Rhizome kanta yana buƙatar rufe shi da yashi mai yatsa, wanda ɗayansa ya zama 1-2 cm.
2. Yarda da tsire-tsire na bearded ba kamata ta kasance ba, saboda tsire-tsire za su kasance da wuya a ci gaba da ciwo. Nisa tsakanin matsayi mafi girma ya kamata 50 cm, kuma dwarf - 30 cm.

Ana bada shawara don shirya shirin dasa furanni. Yi la'akari da cewa saboda bayyanar sabon rhizome na yau da kullum zai ci gaba a kowace shekara, kuma za a fara fitowa a tarnaƙi, yayin da ake farka da kayan da aka yi. Akwai zaɓuka masu sauƙi masu yawa:

1. Chess. An dasa shuki da tsire-tsire a tsakanin junansu har zuwa 50 cm tsakanin tsire-tsire.
2. "Dogonyalki." Ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin magoya bayan daya, kuma zasu yi girma kamar "bayan." Nisa tsakanin irises zai iya zama kusan 40 cm.
3. Dance dance. Amfani da wannan makircin dasa, nisa tsakanin tsirrai ya fi karami kuma yana da kimanin minti 30. Yana da muhimmanci kada ku dasa kusa da gefen gadon filawa, in ba haka ba 'yan kwanaki da furanni zasu "slip" daga shi.
4. Original iris bearded gani, lokacin da ya girma a cikin kungiyoyi . An bada shawara don amfani da launi daban-daban.

Yayinda ake shuka rassan rani

Za'a iya yin furanni a lokacin rani kuma kana buƙatar yin haka kafin furen furanni ya zama daura. Yana da muhimmanci a jira kadan yayin da tushen tsarin ba shi da sababbin hanyoyin. Gaba ɗaya ba'a ƙin daji ba, amma mai kyau ya danganta daga rhizome raba rabafi mai kaifi. Umarnin yadda za a shuka gemu a cikin rani yana da kama da wanda aka nuna a sama don dasa shuki.

Girma mai girma na bearded

Akwai abubuwa da yawa game da namo wannan shuka:

1. Rhizomes a cikin irises suna girma a sarari kuma sau da yawa suna bayyana akan farfajiya na duniya. Idan aka ba wannan, dole ne ka rufe su da ƙasa da peat koyaushe don fure ba zai zama sanyi ba.
2. Irises na gemu a cikin gonar kamar su motsawa kuma har shekara guda zasu iya motsa 'yan centimeters. Don samun koda jere, tsire-tsire suna shuka fan na ganye tare, maimakon a fadin jere.
3. Ba za ku iya dasa tsire-tsire ba, don haka su ko dai ba za su yi fure ba ko kuma su ma sun ɓace gaba daya.

Ƙasa ga irises na bearded

Zaka iya shuka furanni a kan kasa daban, amma mafi yawan wanda ba a yarda ba ne, sune ƙasa, mai nauyi da ƙasa. Idan babu zabi, to lallai ya zama wajibi ne a yi babban yashi da peat, idan ƙasa tana da haske kuma yana da nauyi, kuma idan yana da ruwa, to sai an yi iyaka. Alkaline da ƙasa kadan acidic sune mafi kyau duka. Za a iya yin amfani da tsirrai na gemu a cikin ƙananan wurare. Idan kasa tana da tsayi sosai, to ana yin magudi a ƙarƙashin su.

Masana masu kwarewa sunyi jayayya cewa zaɓi mai kyau don irises shine haske, sako-sako da tsabta daga weeds. Kasancewar babban adadin kwayoyin - ba a yarda ba, saboda wannan zai haifar da cututtuka daban-daban. Idan za ta yiwu, za ka iya ƙara zuwa yankin da aka zaɓa, da naman alade mai zurfi zuwa zurfin 15-20 cm a saman Layer an bada shawara don ƙara ash, yashi mai ma'ana har ma da ƙananan dutse.

Sake haifar da irises na bearded

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don ƙara yawan furanni akan shafinku.

1. Division na daji. Hanyar yana da muhimmanci a ƙarshen lokacin rani, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya saukad da. Yi la'akari da kirkirar rhizomes, don haka kada ku lalata wani abu. Raba su ta hanyar jawo su a wurare daban-daban tare da hannunku. Idan amfani da wuka, to dole ne a narke a cikin bayani na 10 na biki. Rhizomes masu kyau sune kusan 2 cm lokacin farin ciki tare da tushen lafiya kuma akalla leaf fan. Rinye su daga ƙasa don tabbatar babu wata larvae. Dole a jefa tsofaffi, mai taushi da juyawa rhizomes. Yanke cikin ganyayyaki don haka akwai 10-15 cm hagu.
2. Amfani da kodan. A kowane haɗin gizon shekara, za ka iya samun samfurori masu tsauri, waɗanda aka wakilta a kan stalk ta karamin tubercle. Dole ne ku raba rhizomes tare da shiga cikin haɗin da kodan. Hakanan kuma zaka iya yanke kodan karaji-dimbin yawa. Ana amfani da yanka tare da maganin antiseptic da shuka don girma.
3. Amfani da tsaba. Ya kasance don gano yadda za a ninka rassan gemu da taimakon tsaba, don haka suna shuka a cikin kaka, bayan girbi kayan shuka. A lokacin da kiwo a cikin bazara, da tsaba bukatar stratification. An lafaɗa su, hade da yashi mai yatsuwa kuma sun bar cikin firiji a cikin kayan kayan lambu na kwanaki 14. A lokacin girbi na shuka, ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai laushi zuwa zurfin 1.5-2 cm. Wannan hanya ana amfani dashi don samfurori da kuma samun sababbin iri.

Transplanting bearded irises

Idan dole ka canza wuri na namo, wato, don yin gyare-gyare, zai fi kyau a yi wannan makonni 2-3 bayan an gama flowering. Lokacin da ake juyawa a wasu lokuta, yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye adalcin ƙaƙaɗɗar ƙasa. Gano lokacin da za a canja wurin irises bearded, yana da kyau ya nuna cewa a wuri guda furanni zasu iya girma shekaru 3-5, kuma shekaru 6-8 ne. An ambaci dokoki don dasa wannan shuka a sama.

Kula da ragowar bearded irises

Hanyoyin al'adun da aka gabatar sune ba da buƙatar kula ba, amma wasu shawarwari sun kamata a yi la'akari:

1. Yana da mahimmanci don cire weeds a lokaci, a matsayin tushen tsarin irises ya kusan a farfajiya. A rabi na biyu na watan Agusta, sako yafi kyau a cire zangon da hannu don kauce wa lalacewa.
2. Game da watering, ba kamar yawan amfanin gonar furanni ba, tsire-tsire ba ya buƙatar yawan watering. Hanyar yana da amfani ne kawai a lokacin dasa / shukawa da lokacin lokacin rani.
3. A cikin bazara, hanyar kula da irises bearded yana nufin ciyarwa mai kyau.
4. Lambu suna bayar da shawarar yin shiri don hunturu. Bayan flowering ya ƙare, karya karya furen a tushe, da kuma kafin farkon fararen sanyi, yanke ganye da rabi, kuma cire rawaya gaba daya. Don jin dadi masu sanyi da gandun daji na bearded suna rufe wani nau'i na peat 10 cm lokacin farin ciki A cikin bazara ya kamata a cire shi.

Ciyar da hatsi na bearded

Akwai wasu sharuɗɗa da suka shafi aikace-aikace na takin mai magani, wanda iris ke haɓaka da kyau.

1. Idan fure tana tsiro na dogon lokaci a wuri daya a kan kasa mai laushi, to sai kuyi takin gargajiya tare da takin mai magani , ya fi kyau ya ki musanya magunguna, don su zama wuri mafi kyau don ci gaban cututtuka.
2. A farkon lokacin bazara, furen iris ya kamata ya karbi nitrogen da potassium, wanda shine mahimmanci don ci gaba da girma daga cikin kwayoyin vegetative. Lokacin da saman saman ya rushe, an bada shawara don ƙara ammonium nitrate da gishiri mai potassium, la'akari da cewa 1 m ² ya kamata asusun na 20-30 g.
3. Lokaci na gaba don amfani da nitrogen-nitrogen takin mai magani a cikin waɗannan dosages wajibi ne idan an kafa buds. Godiya ga wannan, lambar su da girman zasu kara.
4. Lokacin da ingancin bearded ya fara furewa, lokacin hutawa ya fara, kuma wata daya daga baya magungunan na biyu ya fara. A wannan lokaci shuka yana buƙatar kariyar takin mai magani na phosphorus. Ga kowane mita mita, amfani da superphosphate 50-60 g da sukari 20-30. Yana da muhimmanci a yi taki cikin ƙasa mai laushi, sa'an nan kuma, cire shi.

Iris bearded - cututtuka da kwari

Abincin kawai wanda zai iya shafar wannan al'adar fure shi ne rudin rhizomes kuma wannan matsala ta taso ne a mafi yawan lokuta a yanayin sanyi mai sanyi ko bayan sanyi mai sanyi da ruwa. Tabbatar da kasancewar cutar za ta iya kasancewa a kan launin yellowed na inardar bearded, wanda naklanyayutsya zuwa ƙasa. Don jimre wa matsalar, wajibi ne a sassaƙa wurare masu banƙyama har zuwa nama mai rai kuma yayyafa su da foda na "Fundazol". Bada rauni ya bushe a cikin iska. Bayan haka, zaka iya sake dasa furen a ƙasa.

Daga cikin kwakwalwa na yau da kullum za a iya lura da kwari mai iris, kwari da ƙwararrun tagulla. An dasa na farko a cikin buds, wasu kuma sun fi son furanni. A sakamakon harin da kwari ya yi, blooming yana ci gaba. Don halakar da parasites, bi da gadaje da wani magani na duniya. Shin wannan a farkon spring. Ana bada shawarar yin amfani da magani guda daya tare da kwayoyi daga ƙungiyar masu amfani.

Mutane da yawa masu fararen lambu suna da sha'awar dalilin da yasa asiri mai ban sha'awa ba ya fure, kuma akwai dalilan da dama don haka:

1. Ganye yana da zurfin shuka. Yana da muhimmanci cewa wuyan wuyansa shine 1/3 sama da ƙasa.
2. Rashin haske. Iris zai iya girma a cikin shaded wurare, amma ba za ka iya cimma flowering a wannan yanayin.
3. Girma. Furanni na wannan al'ada suna girma cikin sauri kuma idan sun kasance kusa da juna, to, tsire-tsire ba zai iya samar da peduncles ba.