Marigolds - girma daga tsaba, lokacin da ya fi kyau shuka a kan bishiyoyi ko bude ƙasa?

Yadda za a shuka marigolds, girma daga tsaba, a lõkacin da dasa - al'amurran da suka shafi na farko ga waɗanda suka yanke shawarar yi ado da shafin tare da wadannan furanni masu ban sha'awa, kama da carnations ko kananan chrysanthemums. Sunan na biyu na al'ada shi ne blackbrivtsi, sun yi ado gonar, suna kwantar da kwari, zubar da jini mai cututtuka, ko da bi da wasu cututtuka.

Marigolds - girma daga tsaba

Fure-furen furanni suna da kyau, dasawa da kulawa da su bazai buƙatar matsaloli na musamman ba. Ba su buƙatar ƙasa, fari-resistant, irin wannan hali marar haɓaka an hade tare da kyawawan kayan ado. Dabbobi masu launin baki-hens, an yarda musu su dasa a fili a fili ko kuma su dasa marigolds sun riga sun tsiro seedlings tare da tsarin tushen kafa.

Ana saya su ne a lokacin dasawa na farko, to, zaka iya tattara tsaba daga flower mai girma tare da toho. Don yin wannan, ana yarda da kofuna na daji don bushe. Bayan haka, ana cire tsaba da aka shirya daga soket, kuma ana ajiye su har sai lokacin shuka a cikin yanayin busassun. Girman hatsi yana cike da hatsi, tsawon lokacin iyakance ba zai wuce shekaru 2 ba.

Dasa marigolds a kan seedlings

Hanyar tabbatarwa ita ce girma marigolds ta hanyar shuka tsaba akan bishiyoyi. Wannan zai taimaka wajen yada tsawon yanayin rayuwa da al'adun al'adu da hanzarta ingantaccen flowering. A gida, ana horar da seedlings, don haka lokacin da zafi ya zo, bazai da tsaba da aka dasa a cikin ƙasa ba, amma balagagge ne babba. Sa'an nan kuma zaku iya ganin kyakkyawan fure a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci - a Yuni, marigolders baƙi za su ji daɗin farin ciki.

A lokacin da shuka marigolds a kan seedlings?

Babban mahimmanci a cikin namo na marigolds da girma na tsaba - lokacin da dasa su a kan seedlings. An shirya noma na Chernobrivtsi a farkon Maris - Afrilu, wannan shine lokaci mafi kyau. Manoma masu kwarewa a amsa tambayar, lokacin da za su dasa marigolds a kan bishiyoyi, an shawarta su la'akari da nau'in shuka. Tun da farko, wasu (a tsakiyar watan Maris) suna da tsirrai da ƙananan tsararraki, da kuma gajeren lokaci - a farkon Afrilu. Sa'an nan kuma dukkanin nau'o'i uku na marigold zasu fure a watan Yuni.

Yadda za a shuka marigolds a kan seedlings daidai?

Matsayin da ake shukawa dole ne ya kasance mai laushi. Don haka, cakuda ya dace: peat, humus, wanke yashi (2: 1: 0.5). Don namo, ana buƙatar kwantena, a kasan wanda aka ajiye digin mai kwalliya na 3 cm. Girman marigold daga tsaba a gida - shuka:

1. Shahararrun gine-ginen na zamani yakan mutu ne daga bakin kafa . Don hana wannan daga faruwa, ƙasar a cikin akwati an zubar da shi a gaba tare da fungicide (Phytosporin, Vitas, Maxim) ko mai launin ruwan hoda mai duhu.
2. A cikin ƙasa substrate, yi m furrows bayan 2 cm.
3. Suna rarraba tsaba - yana da mafi dacewa don yin haka tare da takarda takarda ko sutura.
4. Tsire-tsire daga sama suna yayyafa ƙasa da 1 cm kauri.
5. Dole a zubar da ƙasa a fili, ba tare da yin watsi da murfinta ba.
6. An rufe akwati tare da murfi mai haske, kuma an sanya shi a wuri mai haske tare da zafin jiki na + 15-20 ° C. Dole ne dole ne ƙasa ta kasance m.
7. A cikin wannan yanayin, harbe za a kwashe bayan kwanaki 5-7.

Seedlings na marigolds a gida

Namo na marigolds ta hanyar seedlings dole ne a aikata competently:

1. Bayan kayar da harbe, dole a kwashe akwati a kowace rana.
2. Halin dan fata a wannan lokaci yana da tsawo. A alamun rashin lafiya yana da muhimmanci don cire seedlings tare da guraben ƙasa, don cika wuraren rijiyoyin da cakuda sabo da kuma sake shuka maganin fungicide.
3. Tsarin bayan bayyanar sakonnin harbe za a iya cire gaba daya.
4. Ruwa da tsire-tsire lokacin da kasar gona ta bushe. Yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar cewa babu ruwa da ke tara a cikin kwanon rufi.
5. Cikin sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu ana ciyar da su da taki don amfanin gona - Agricola, Rastvorin, Lux.

Daidaitawar marigolds

A kan tambaya, a lokacin da dive marigolds bayan da bala'i, gwani lambu amsa - bayan rajista na 2-3 real (sassaka) ganye. An dasa shi zuwa cikin kofuna na mutum, da zurfafawa ga cotyledons (allon filayen elongated) don kada kasa ta taɓa. Wannan yana ba ka damar yin tushen tsarin da ya fi ƙarfin kuma yana da hankali ya rage ƙaddamarwa. Tsarin marigolds yana kawo tsalle a cikin girma saboda karuwa a cikin kashin da aka ƙayyade na ƙasa. Ruwa da ruwa:

1. Yana da mafi dacewa don kara girma a cikin cassettes ko kofuna na filastik.
2. A cikin wani maɓalli na wannan abun da ke ciki don shuka, kana buƙatar ƙara 1 tbsp. cokali na kayan shafa ma'adinai dauke da potassium, phosphorus da nitrogen, da kofuna waɗanda 0.5 na itace ash ga kowane lita 5 na cakuda.
3. Cassettes suna cike da ƙasa, suna sanya haɓaka, saboda tushen da aka sa a cikin su, an dasa seedlings a zurfin 1 cm.
4. Ana shayar da tsire-tsire kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe. Idan ƙasa ta ragu, za ka iya ƙara ƙarin ƙara.

Marigolds - dasa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa

Shafukan don saukowa baƙaƙe sun zabi rana, ba tare da yin ruwa ba. Yadda za a dashi seedlings na marigolds a lõkacin da girma daga tsaba:

1. Bayan karbewa da wuri ba da daɗewa ba, a zahiri 2-3 makonni daga baya, asalin tsire-tsire gaba daya ya haɗa ƙasa da kofin filastik kuma ya dace don dasa shuki a kwandon baranda ko gado na flower.
2. An hade ƙasa a kan bayoneti na felu, an gabatar da taki ma'adinai - nitroammophoska, ammophos a madadin nau'in grams 30 da 1 m 2.
3. Shirya ramuka bisa ga makirci: 40x40 na high maki, 30x30 na matsakaici, 20x20 ga masu girma-girma. An lasafta zurfin rami domin dukan tsarin tushen shuka zai iya jurewa a ciki, shukin mai zurfi 1-2 cm.
4. Ya kamata a dasa shuki a cikin ramuka, dan kadan ya kwatanta ƙasa a cikin da'irar.
5. Ya kamata a shayar da injin, kulawa na gaba shine sako da kuma ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin ƙasa. Saukaka al'adar kowace rana saboda bayyanarsa bata sha wahala - ƙananan ganye ba rawaya ba ne.
6. Ƙara buds don yawan flowering ya kamata a cire, barin wasu 'yan guda don ripen da tsaba.
7. A lokacin kakar, black-clover za a iya ciyar da 1-2 sau tare da phosphorus-potassium da takin mai magani - wannan ni'ima su more yawan flowering.

Shuka marigolds a bude ƙasa tare da tsaba:

1. Don shuka, yi furrow tsawan zurfin 5 cm, zubar da shi da ruwa, shuka tsaba da yayyafa da ƙasa.
2. Bayan makonni biyu sai sprouts za su shuka a gonar, za a iya dasa su, su kula da kuma sa ran su fure.

Yaushe za a shuka marigolds a cikin ƙasa?

Wani muhimmin tambaya ita ce lokacin da za a iya shuka marigolds a bude ƙasa:

1. Shuka tsaba a kai tsaye zuwa filin bude, lokacin da ƙasa ta warke kuma ta kafa yanayin iska mai iska (ba a kasa + 5 ° C da dare) ba. Yawancin lokaci wannan lokacin ya sauka a watan Mayu. Flowering zai fara bayan watanni 1.5-2 kuma zai ci gaba har sai marigayi kaka.
2. Marigolds - girma daga tsaba, a lokacin da dasa shuki seedlings a kan wani bude mãkirci: shirye-sanya bushes a ƙasa an sake shi a cikin marigayi May - farkon Yuni. Bugu da ƙari, kana buƙatar jira har sai an kafa harbe ta 3 na wannan leaflet da kuma tushen tsarin tushen. Za su yi fure a ƙarshen Yuni.