Kyakkyawan kamara - mafi kyawun samfurin don kyakkyawan harbi

Mai sana'a na gaskiya ya san abin da yake so daga kamara. Ayyukan daukar hoto yana da hanyoyi masu yawa - hoto, wuri mai faɗi, bayanin hoto, daukar hoto, kuma kowannensu yana buƙatar saitunan ɗaukar hoto. Amma duk da haka akwai ra'ayoyi na gaba da ke ƙayyade kyamarar kamara.

Wani kyamara don zaɓar don daukar hoton fasaha?

Akwai nau'o'in kayan aiki na hoto, ciki har da masu sana'a. Wasu nau'o'in sun kasance shekaru 50 da suka gabata, kuma mafi girman hotunan hotuna sun bambanta, wasu sun fara sayarwa fiye da kwanan nan. Wani kyamara don harbe-harben sana'a don zaɓar ya dogara da abubuwan da ake son mai daukar hoto.

Kamarar kyamara don daukar hoto

A zamaninmu shi ne mafi yawan nau'in kyamarori masu sana'a. Ana duba kimar irin wannan na'ura ta lokaci, kuma matakan da dama zasu ba ka izini kayan kayan hotunan don kowane buƙatar. Kwararrun SLR kyamarori sun sami sunan suna godiya ga tsarin madubi. Haske ya wuce ta ruwan tabarau mai sauƙi na kyamara, don haka yana da muhimmanci cewa ruwan tabarau na da inganci, ba ƙananan ba da na'urar kanta.

Tare da taimakon madubi, muna ganin wannan hoton a kyamarar bidiyo. Lokacin harbi, madubi ya taso, kuma miliyoyin abubuwa na matrix zasu iya samo haske da aikawa bayanai ga mai sarrafa kyamara, wanda ya adana shi a matsayin fayil, don haka ya samar da hoto na dijital. An rubuta fayil ɗin da aka gama zuwa katin ƙwaƙwalwa.

Mai horarwa na SLR yana iya yin rikodin fayilolin RAW, wanda ya bawa mai daukar hoto damar gyara adadin haske (tasiri), sautin launi (don sa ƙararrawa ko zafi), daidaitaccen launi, bambanci da inuwa da sauran lokuta masu muhimmanci tare da taimakon masu gyara hotuna.

Mai sarrafa kyamarar kamara

Wannan fasaha ya bayyana a kasuwa kwanan nan kwanan nan, amma, bisa ga yawancin mutane, wannan shine mafi kyawun kamara don daukar hoto. Babban abu shine yadda kyamarar fasaha marar bambanci ya bambanta da madubi mai nunawa - wanda ba shi da madubi a zane. Mai bincike bidiyon yana dijital kuma yana da babban ƙuduri. Halin hotunan kyamarar ba tare da madubi ba, amma saboda girmansa da ƙananan nauyin, saboda rashin madubi da mai ganowa bidiyon, wannan fasaha ta sami magoya baya.

Hotunan wasan kwaikwayo na sana'a

Bayan 'yan shekarun da suka gabata an sami damar faɗi tare da amincewa cewa kyamarar mafi kyawun kyamarar sana'a shine hoton kamara SLR. Duk da haka, ci gaba ba ta tsayawa ba, tare da zuwan sabon kayan fasahar dijital, waɗannan samfurori sun tafi bangon. Amma akwai babban magoya bayan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda har yanzu suna amfani da kyamarori na fina-finai, wanda aka kwatanta da hoton ta hanyar launi na musamman da laushi na sauti.

Ka'idar fim din SLR daidai daidai ne kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama, tare da muhimmin nuance - wucewa ta ruwan tabarau na ruwan tabarau, an tsara hotunan ba a kan matrix ba, amma a kan hotuna hotuna. Ƙarin aikin mai daukar hoto ya faru kai tsaye tare da fim - na farko ya bukaci a nuna shi a yanayi na musamman, sannan kuma a canja hotuna ko dai a tsaye ko tsaye a kan takarda hoto.

Professional kamara don sabon shiga

Idan ka yanke shawarar fara karatun daukar hoto, ba tare da kwarewa na farko ba, to, a cewar masu daukar hoto masu yawa, kada ku sayi kyamarori masu kyau - da tsada, kuma ba za ku iya fahimtar su nan da nan ba. Kyakkyawan zaɓi ga matasa masu daukan hoto shine sayan kyamara mai kamawa. Zai taimake ka ka koyi abubuwan da suka dace na daukar hoto, tsara abubuwan da kake buƙata, sannan ka saya kyamarar kamara - a wannan yanayin, tare da babbar dama za ka yarda da ƙwarewar.

Hotuna masu sana'a don daukar hoto

Idan an yi amfani da kyamaran bidiyo na baya an yi amfani da hotuna masu bidiyo, to yanzu wannan yiwuwar yana cikin na'ura mai yawa da kyamarori marasa alama. Shin kun san cewa an kori wasu fina-finai da hotuna da kyamarori - alal misali, wasu gungun '' House of Haus '' ƙaunatacciyar '' '' aka harbe su a kan Canon EOS 5D Markus II, da yawa daga shahararren "Avatar" aka harbe su a wannan kamara.

Me ya sa masu daukar hoto, ciki har da masu sana'a sosai, sun dakatar da zabi akan kyamarori? Da farko, wannan shi ne farashin. Kyakkyawan kamara ba komai ba ne, amma a wasu lokuta mai rahusa fiye da kyamaran fina-finai. Abu na biyu, tare da taimakon kayan fasaha masu sana'a yana da sauƙi don ƙirƙirar abubuwan bidiyo masu ban sha'awa waɗanda ba su iya cimmawa don kyamarori na bidiyo - zurfin filin, sauyawa da saurin sauye-sauye, ɓangaren baya tare da zane mai ban sha'awa (bokeh).

Da yake la'akari da kyamarori masu fasaha na zamani, yana da sauƙin gane wanda yafi kyau ga mai daukar hoto. Na farko, ingancin bidiyon ya kamata ya kasance tare da ƙuduri na HD, har ma fiye da FullHD ko 4K. Babban hotunan kamarar madubi wanda mai amfani da bidiyo ya yi amfani da shi shine EOS 5D Mark II da sabon 5OS Markus III, amma ana iya amfani da wasu na'ura masu amfani da kyau.

Fasali na kyamarar kamara

Abin da ke bambanta kyamara mai horarwa daga 'yan wasa masu kwarewa da masu sauraro? Me ya sa wannan fasaha ta hotunan yana amfani da kudaden kuɗi, da kuma yadda za a zabi kyamarar sana'a, la'akari da muhimman halaye? Bari mu zauna a kan kowane muhimmin sashi na cikakken bayani.

Megapixels nawa ne a kyamarar kamara?

Yin zabi na kyamarar sana'a, yawancin masu shiga cikin hoto suna sha'awar yawan megapixels. Amma mutane da yawa sun san cewa wannan matsala yana da mahimmanci ga kayan aiki mai sauki, don kyamarori masu tasowa yana da muhimmancin gaske. Yawancin kyamarori masu sana'a suna da ƙaddamar da 12 megapixels kuma mafi girma, kamar mai son tsakiyar SLRs. Ka tuna cewa wannan shine girman hoton, don ingancin wannan ba dace ba ne.

Abubuwan da ke cikin Kayan Kayan Kasuwanci

Babban mahimmancin rarrabe kyamarar fasaha shine matrix. Sakamakon farko da mahimmanci shine girman matrix. Duk kyamarori masu sana'a sune cikakke , wato, matrix na da nauyin 36x24 cm, wanda ya dace da girman girman fim. Matrix mai cikakke yana karɓar babban haske, wanda ke tabbatar da ingancin kyawawan samfurori ko da a yanayin ƙananan haske, kazalika da rashin ƙararrawa a cikin hotuna. Dukkan madubi biyu da ƙananan kyamarori masu fasaha ba tare da tsarin madubi ba dole ne suna da matrix mai girma.

Wani muhimmin mahimmanci na matakan kamara shi ne hotunan hoto, wanda ake kira lambar ISO. Matsakaicin matsakanci na matrix na kyamarar kamara ya kamata a kalla 6400 - wannan zai bada izinin harbi a karkashin yanayin haske mara kyau tare da karamin karamin. Amma tuna cewa mafi girma da lambar ISO a cikin saitunan, ƙarami (amo) a cikin hoto, don haka idan ya yiwu, za a saita hankali a mafi ƙarancin.

Bayani na kyamarori masu sana'a

Idan kamfanoni na yau da kullum don amfani da gida su samar da kamfanonin da dama, kawai ƙananan masana'antu suna kwarewa a fasaha mai zurfi. Zaɓin kyamarar sana'a, yana da darajar nazarin darajar su don sayen mafi kyawun fasaha don hotunan koli. Yau kasuwa yana da nau'ikan shafukan masu sana'a masu sana'a:

• Canon EOS;
• Nikon;
• Pentax;
• Sony Alpha.

A kan ingancin aiki da kuma manyan nau'o'in zamani, shugabannin da ba su da kwarewa a cikin sharuddan su ne ƙwararru biyu na tallar hotunan - Canon da Nikon. Wadannan kamfanonin suna samar da kyamarori masu sana'a a matsakaicin matsakaici, wanda yake samuwa ga mutanen ƙananan kuɗi, kuma ba su da tabbas cikin halaye na samfurin, wanda aka kiyasta shi a dubban raka'a na al'ada.

Kwanan Kayan Kasuwanci Canon

Idan a cikin tambayar abin da kake buƙatar kyamara don daukar hoton fasaha, ka tsaya a Canon, ya kamata kayi cikakken nazarin tsarin da ya fi dacewa da aiki.

1. CANON EOS 1DX . An san shi a matsayin mafi kyawun kyamara mafi kyau a duniya. Mafi kyau duka biyu da kuma hoto da hoto na musamman. Yana fasali da babban gudun rufewa da kuma damar mayar da hankali.
2. CANON EOS 5D MARK III - Kamfanin kwarewa mafi mashahuri, wadda ke da dukkan siffofi masu dacewa don yawancin fasahar daukar hoto.
3. CANON EOS 6D - wannan samfurin yana cikin babban buƙata kuma an san shi azaman kamara mafi kyawun. A halaye kusan kusan bambance-bambance na sama da 5D, bai fi dacewa da ita ba a cikin ƙuduri na matrix da gudun mai rufewa. Amma sassanta zasu isa don hotuna masu kyau.
4. Canon EOS 5D Mark IV shine sabuwar a cikin jerin 5D tare da ƙara yawan megapixels har zuwa 37.1, sanye take da Wi-Fi, GPS, 4K rikodin bidiyo da kuma allon taɓawa.
5. Canon EOS 5DSR - mafi kyawun kyamarar kamara don daukar hoto. Sakamakon matrix yana da Mp 50. Amma samfurin yana da matukar buƙata ga masu fasaha, dole ne a harba tare da ruwan tabarau na L-L.
6. Canon EOS M5 - hoton kamarar kyamara. Yana nuna kyakkyawar kai tsaye a babban ISO, yana da mai kyau bidiyon bidiyo da kuma mai saurin kai tsaye. Amma don neman inganci, wannan kamarar ta rasa babban amfani da kyamarori marasa nauyin - karamin nauyi. Ba tare da baturi ba, yana auna nauyin 427.

Professional Nikon kamara

Akwai mai yawa rigingimu game da abin da kamarar kamara ya fi kyau, Nikon ko Canon, kuma duk tattaunawa akan wannan batu ba kome ba ne. Wadannan kamfanoni guda biyu sun kasance daidai, ko da misalin da suke sau da yawa tare da halaye masu kama da juna, kuma farashin su suna kamar guda. Saboda haka, yin zabi tsakanin su, mayar da hankali kawai kan saukakawa da dandano.

Bari mu tattara fassarar taƙaitaccen samfurin Nikon ta hanyar yin la'akari da mafi kyawun samfurori.

1. NIKON D4S - wannan kyamarar tana dauke da ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyau a duniya. An halicce shi ne don harbi labarai, yana da tayi mai girma (siffofi 11 na biyu) da kuma damar mayar da hankali.
2. NIKON DF - godiya ga nauyin nauyin nauyi (700 grams) an dauke shi mafi kyau kyamarar kamara don matafiya, zai nuna godiya ga magoya bayan sake zane. Ga mutane da yawa yana iya zama mai banƙyama idan aka kwatanta da zane-zane na zamani, amma wannan ne kawai samfuri na samfurin.
3. Nikon D3 - mai sarrafawa na zamani, mai banbanci da dama, ta atomatik ya ƙayyade ɗaukar hotuna da kuma ma'auni.
4. Nikon D800 - wani matrix tare da ƙaddamar da 36.3 megapixels zai samar da hotunan hotunan da zurfin zurfin zurfin filin da daki-daki. Gudun motsa jiki, maɗaukaki - wannan shi ne taƙaitaccen bayanin wannan kyamara.
5. Nikon D610 - wani ɓangaren samfurin shi ne sakin murfin shinge, don haka ana amfani da kamara sau da yawa kuma an yi amfani da shi don amfani da dabbobin daji.

Wannan ba wani nau'i ne na kayan fasaha na kwararru na shahararren marubucin Nikon ba, kawai ƙwararrun samfurin suna wakilta a cikin ƙimar. A gaskiya ma, samfurin tsari na wannan kamfanin yana da matukar fadi kuma zai ba ka damar zaɓar zaɓi mai kyau wanda ya cika bukatarka a matsayin mai daukar hoto kuma ya shiga cikin kasafin kuɗi.

Yadda za a yi amfani da kyamara mai kamara?

Idan kayi amfani da kayan kayan hotunan na mai son ko kwalejin kwarewa, zaka iya sarrafa kyamara don daukar hoto. Don samun shiga na wannan masu amfani da kyamara, zamu bada shawara wanda zai taimake ka ka koyi ɗaukar hotunan da kuma sanya kyakkyawar tsari mai kyau.

1. Yanayin harbi. A cikin kowane madubi da kyamarar mirrorless suna da samfurori na atomatik da kuma manhaja, a wasu kyamarori masu fasaha babu wasu hanyoyin haɗi. A kowane hali, don samun hotuna masu kyau, yana da kyau a yi amfani da masu amfani da littafi. Saitunan don kowane yanayin ƙyale ka ka saita ɗaukar hotuna da ake so, gudun gudu da budewa (adadin hasken da ke ƙayyade zurfin filin hoton). Bayanai masu cikakkun bayanai ga kowane ɗayan suna cikin umarnin zuwa kyamara.
2. Menu. A nan za ku iya daidaita saitunan haske, sakamako, daidaitattun launi, yanayin nunawa akan allon.
3. Buttons a sama da allon na biyu zasu ba ka izinin zaɓin sakin shinge - single harbe, serial, ko jinkiri rufe saki. Duk da haka a nan ya zama dole don zaɓar lambar ISO - ƙwarewar matrix. Ka tuna cewa darajar ya kamata ya zama ƙananan ƙananan iyawa a cikin iyakokin tayi da aka ba, babban nauyin ISO yana ɓullo da bayyanar murya a cikin hoto.