Masu hana ACE

Angiotensin-musanya enzyme yana canza angiotensin-Na cikin angiotensin II. Kuma karshen, kamar yadda aka sani, spasmodically yana ƙara hawan jini a cikin mutane. Ana yin haka ta hanyar rage matakan, har ma da jifa aldosterone. Don toshe angiotensin, ana iya tsara masu hanawa ACE.

Sabili da haka, kwayoyi masu hana maganin ACE sune magunguna wadanda suka sami nasarar karban su fiye da shekaru 30 a hawan jini. Don haɓaka sakamako na mai hanawa ya shawarci ya dauki tare da diuretic.

Ƙayyadewa masu hanawa na ACE

Lokacin da bambanta da magunguna, ana amfani da daban-daban. Sabili da haka, bisa ga tsawon lokacin tasiri, ana rarraba irin wadannan kwayoyi:

1. Ƙayyadadden lokaci mai daukan hotuna. Amfanin wadannan kudaden yana kimanin awa 5-6. Idan ba ku ɗauki kwaya na gaba a lokaci ba, za'a iya kai tsalle a matsin lamba. Sun hada da, misali, Captopril , wanda ya kamata a dauki shi sau uku a rana.
2. Hanyar da tasiri mai zurfi. Suna da tasiri game da sa'o'i 12. Rubuta wadannan kwayoyi sau biyu a rana - yawanci da safe da maraice. Babban wakilin wannan ƙungiya na Allunan-masu hanawa na ACE - Enalapril .
3. Magunguna shawo kan sakamako. Wadannan kudade suna karɓa a lokaci na lokaci sau ɗaya a rana. Duk da haka, a lokuta masu mahimmanci, karɓar lokuta biyu yana yiwuwa. Wannan kungiya ya hada da Ramipril , Lisinopril da sauransu. A wannan rukuni na magungunan akwai wasu, wanda aka kiyaye shi har zuwa sa'o'i 48 bayan kwayar karshe.

Da yake la'akari da fassarorin pharmokinetic, waɗannan kungiyoyin sun bambanta:

• magunguna da sashi mai aiki yana samuwa;
• kayan aiki.

Har ila yau, an haramta masu hana ACE na sabon ƙarni bisa ga hanyar kawarwa:

• kawar da kodan (na tsari na 70%);
• haɗari ta hanyar urinary da cholagogic tsarin;
• Kashewa tare da bile ta hanyar ƙwayar gastrointestinal.

Irin wannan bambancin kwayoyi yana dacewa saboda likita zai iya bayyana daidai abin da ya dace da wannan mai haƙuri daga lissafi na likitoci. Dukkanin abubuwan da ake amfani da su a cikin shirye-shirye da kuma abubuwan da suka shafi ilmin kwayoyin suna dauke da su a asusun.

Hanyoyin Ayi na ACE

Ko da mafi kyawun mai hana ACE yana ba da sakamako mai yawa:

• tari mai tsanani, tsunduma na bradykinin a cikin motsin rai;
• hypotension ;
• raunin gaba daya;
• musamman dandano a bakin;
• wani tsayi a cikin creatinine;
• Hyperkalemia, wanda matakinsa ya zama al'ada ta hanyar shan diuretics;
• rashin lafiya;
• tashin hankali na cututtuka na hadin gwiwa, da dai sauransu.

Bayyana akalla ɗaya daga wannan jerin abubuwan illa a ciki shi ne dalilin da za a tuntuɓi mai halartar likita don karɓar wani magani. Idan ka yi watsi da irin wannan ƙararraki ko ƙoƙarin zaɓin likitancinka, zaka iya ƙarfafa halin da ake ciki.

Contraindications ga ci daga masu hana ACE

Akwai yanayi da yawa wanda aka hana amfani da magungunan magunguna na ACE. Wadannan sun haɗa da:

• ciki;
• ciwon zuciya;
• ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar da ke faruwa ga kodan;
• hyperkalemia;
• arthritis;
• lactation lokacin;
• hypotension;
• rashin haƙuri da sauransu.

A cikin dukan yanayin da ke sama, ba a gudanar da gudanar da kwayoyi masu guba na ACE ba sai dai idan wasu farfadowa ba su da amfani. A wannan yanayin, likita bayan gwadawa mai kyau na mai haƙuri ya kamata a auna shi akan yiwuwar hadarin da kuma amfanin da ya dace.