Hanta ne mafi muhimmanci gawar a jikin mutum. Yana da gland of mugunci na waje, wanda ke da alhakin neutralization na mahalli sunadarai mahadi, normalization na jini circulation, narkewa da sauran tafiyar matakai. Kumburi na nama hanta yana kiransa hepatitis. Kalmar ta ƙunshi ƙungiyar cututtuka na asali daban-daban.
Hepatitis - Dabbobi
Bisa ga magungunan asibitin, an tsara wannan ilimin lissafi a cikin wani nau'i mai mahimmanci. Don manufar kulawa mai kyau yana da muhimmanci a gano abin da cutar kutsawa ta haifar da bambance bambanci (abin da ya sa shi):
- na ciwon maɗamfari
- mai guba;
- Tagamin;
- katako.
Hepatitis mai tsanani
Tare da irin wannan cuta, ƙashin ciwon hanta yana faruwa tare da tsananin alamar bayyanar cututtuka waɗanda suke samuwa daga kwanakin farko. Sanin abin da hepatitis yake da kuma yadda yake nunawa, yana da sauƙi don gano asalinsa da kuma fara fara. Irin wannan cuta yana da matsala mai kyau kuma a mafi yawancin lokuta ya ƙare a dawowa, yana da wuya a samu hanya mai zurfi.
Hanyar hepatitis
Hoton bidiyo na tsarin ƙwayar cutar ba shi da ƙari, cutar ta cigaba da cigaba da jimawa na dogon lokaci. Mutanen da ke ciwon hawan hepatitis kullum suna lura cewa akwai alamu ne kawai. Idan ba tare da magani ba, cututtukan da ke ciki suna haifar da ci gaban halayyar hanta. Wannan shine yanayin da za'a maye gurbin sassan jikinta na jikinta ta hanyar haɗin kai kuma su rasa ayyukansu. Wani lokaci cutar tana da tsanani cewa akwai ciwon daji na farko na hanta.
Hepatitis Causes
Asalin kumburi ya dogara da nau'i da yanayin yanayin da aka gabatar. Yana da sauƙin sanin abin da ya haifar da cutar ciwon daji - hanyoyin hanyoyin kamuwa da cuta sun dace da wakili mai cutar irin wannan cuta (kwayar cuta, kwayar cuta, kwayar cuta). A wasu lokuta ya fi wuya a gano ainihin dalilin dabarun, amma kusan ba zai shafi tsarin kulawa na asali ba.
Ciwon hepatitis
Kwayar cuta ce ta farko da sakandare. A mafi yawan lokuta, ana bincikar cutar ciwon huhu hepatitis. Yana haifar da pathogens. Ƙididdiga ya haɗa da irin waɗannan nau'o'in pathology:
- Hepatitis A (cutar Botkin). Kuna ƙonewa ne ta hanyar cutar HAV. Ana kawo shi ta hanya mai laushi, wanda ke nufin kamuwa da ruwa da abinci.
- Hepatitis B. Dalili shine cutar HBV. Suna kamuwa da jima'i, gida, hanyar tsaye. Ana samarda wakili mai laushi cikin ruwaye mai gina jiki - maniyyi, jini, man da sauransu.
- Kwayar cututtukan Hepatitis C. HCV kuma ana daukar kwayar cutar tare da ruwaye na halittu, wani mahimmancin hanyar kamuwa da cuta shine ana tuntuɓar jini.
- Hepatitis D. Cutar ta haɗu da nau'i na biyu na pathology. Da shigar azzakari cikin farji na HDV cutar na faruwa ko dai lokaci guda ko bayan kamuwa da cuta tare da HBV. Hanyar watsa shi ne ta wurin jini da abubuwan da suka samo asali.
- Hepatitis E. Wannan irin kumburi yana kama da cutar Botkin , wadda ta haifar da ganewar asali. Ana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanya mai laushi.
- Hepatitis F. Wani nau'in halitta mara kyau, wanda aka sani da sakamakon bincikensa da bayanan annoba. A karkashin wannan nau'i na cututtuka, 2 ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta suna nufin ci gaba bayan kamuwa da kamuwa da wasu nau'o'in hepatitis kuma ana daukar kwayar cutar tare da ruwa.
- Hepatitis G. Mai wakilci mai mahimmanci yana da bambanci daban-daban. Kwayar cutar ta HGV ta shiga cikin jiki tare da jini da kuma jima'i ba tare da karewa ba, amma ba a bayyana shi ba ko yana da kansa yana haifar da wani mummunan tsari ko yana da alaka da irin wannan cuta.
- Hepatitis na biyu. Rashin ciwon hanta zai iya biye da ƙwayoyin cuta na herpes , rubella, Lassa zazzabi, mumps da sauransu.
Kwayoyin cuta ba su ci gaba da ɓangaren syphilis da leptospirosis . Dabbobi iri iri na hepatitis ne sakamakon irin wannan cututtuka:
- toxoplasmosis ;
- Aminiya;
- schistosomiasis;
- opisthorchiasis ;
- fascioliasis.
Tashin ciwon hepatitis
Damage zuwa nama mai laushi yakan faru ne saboda mummunan guba. Idan ba ku fahimci abin da cutar kutsawa ke ciki ba kuma ku yi amfani da farfadowa marasa dacewa, matsalolin haɗari zasu iya ci gaba. Sanadin ƙumburi na hanta a wannan yanayin shine kamar haka:
- shan barasa;
- maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi;
- shan magunguna;
- shan giya tare da mahadi.
Amfani da cutar ta jiki
Wata cuta mai wuya wanda ke faruwa ne kawai a cikin tsari na yau da kullum, wanda yakan kai ga cirrhosis gaba. Ya zuwa yanzu ba a iya tabbatar da dalilin da yasa irin wannan ciwon ya faru - ƙashin ciwon hanta zai fara ba tare da dalilai masu ma'ana ba. Mai yiwuwa ana haifar da shi ne ta hanyar tasirin abubuwan muhalli mara kyau a cikin mutane da wasu halaye na kwayoyin halitta.
Hepatitis Radiation
Irin nau'in ƙonawa da aka yi la'akari da shi an gano shi musamman a marasa lafiya na ciwon daji bayan amfani da maganin ionizing. Ma'aikata na wasu fasaha suna da wannan ciwon ƙwayar cuta - asali na farko sun haɗa da:
- yin amfani da makamai na rediyo;
- hatsarori a tashar wutar lantarki ta nukiliya;
- gwaje-gwaje ta yin amfani da radiation ionizing da wasu dalilai.
Kumburi na hanta - bayyanar cututtuka
Hoto na hoto na pathology ya dogara da yanayin yanayin cutar. A cikin mummunan tsari, alamun farko na hepatitis kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta tare da mura:
- zafi;
- rashin ƙarfi, rashin jin dadi, rashin tausayi;
- ciwon kai;
- lalacewa na ci;
- pallor na fata;
- suma;
- rage ƙimar;
- Nausea;
- ƙishirwa.
A lokacin da aka bincikar da shi yana da muhimmanci a tuna da abin da yake hepatitis - ƙonewa na hanta parenchyma. A hankali, sama da alamar cututtuka sun haɗa da takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka:
- darkening na fitsari;
- jaundice na fata, sclera da mucous membranes;
- bayani na feces;
- mai tsanani;
- Daidaitawar yanayin jiki ko ragewa ga dabi'un ƙaddamarwa;
- rashin ci abinci, anorexia ;
- Dyspeptic cuta.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na hepatitis na yau da kullum ba su da sananne, sau da yawa wani rashin lafiyar cutar ba tare da wani alamun bayyanar ba. Yana yiwuwa a tsammanin matakan kumburi a cikin hanta bisa ga wannan hoton asibiti:
- jin zafi na lokaci-lokaci a gefen dama, ƙarfafa tare da aikin jiki da kuma amfani da "abinci mai nauyi", barasa;
- redness na fata a kan dabino ;
- kadan yellowing na sclera;
- rikici;
- flatulence;
- wani wari mai ban sha'awa ko dandano a baki;
- lalacewa na ci;
- tashin hankali, da wuya zubar da ciki;
- halin da ake ciki don raunana da zub da jini;
- matsanancin yanayin jiki mai tsayi;
- rashin barci;
- gajiya;
- ciwon kai;
- shafi tunanin mutum;
- ƙara yawan hanta.
Analysis for hepatitis
Sakamakon ganewar maganin farawa ta fara tare da jarrabawa da kuma tambayoyi game da mutum, gano alamomin alamomin ƙwayar cuta. Tabbatar da cewa jarabawar jini na taimakawa wajen cutar hepatitis, wanda sakamakon hakan ya haifar da karuwa da bilirubin da aminotransferases. Idan dalilin cutar ita ce cutar, akwai wakili mai motsi a cikin ruwa mai zurfi. A cikin yanayin saurin kumburi a cikin jini, an tabbatar da wani babban matakin maganin rigakafi:
- zuwa ƙananan ƙwayoyin hanta;
- antinuclear;
- don sassaka tsofaffin kwayoyin halitta.
Don tabbatar da ganewar asali, likita ya tattara bayanai a kan waɗannan dalilai:
- sana'a aiki;
- tuntuɓar poisons da sauran mahadi sunadarai;
- liyafa na maganin hepatotoxic;
- hanyoyin magance cututtuka na muhalli;
- daukan hotuna zuwa radiation radiation;
- gaban cigaba da jaraba;
- yiwuwa da kuma yawan lokacin sadarwa tare da ruwa mai zurfi.
Jiyya na hepatitis
Farfesa ya samo asali ne daga likita kuma ya dogara da nau'in pathology. Akwai 3 zaɓuɓɓuka don magance ƙumburi na hanta, wanda aka yi amfani dasu a layi daya:
- shirye-shiryen maganin pharmacological;
- magunguna;
- abinci na musamman.
Shirye-shirye don ƙone ciwon hanta
Duk wani nau'i na hepatitis yana tare da sakin abubuwa masu guba da yawa, wanda ke haifar da jiki kuma ya kaddamar da gyaran gyare-gyare na ɓoyewar ƙwayoyin cuta. Saboda haka, detoxification far ne farko da za'ayi, da nufin tsarkake tsarkake jini da normalizing matakai na tafiyar matakai. An gabatar da mummunan aiki (tare da kwaya).
- glucose tare da bitamin C;
- sodium chloride tare da hepatoprotector (Glutargin ko analogue);
- Rheosorbylact da kalmomi.
Bugu da ƙari, ana ba da sakonni don yin magana na bakin ciki:
- Axin;
- Enterosgel ;
- Polysorb.
Don hana spasms na m tsokoki shafi nyxes:
- Papaverine;
- Amma Shpa;
- Drotaverine da analogues.
Don mayar da kwayoyin ɓangaren parenchyma na ɓangaren da aka lalata sannan kuma ya daidaita ayyukanta, hepatoprotectors zasu taimaka:
- Essentiale;
- Heptral;
- Sowaldi;
- Karsil da analogues.
Tsara da aka dogara da shi ya dogara da abin da ya haifar da kumburi kan hanta - magani zai iya hada da magunguna daban-daban da suka dace da pathogen pathogens:
- antiviral (Interferon, Telaprevir da kalmomi);
- maganin rigakafi (Doxycycline, Oxycycline da sauransu);
- antiparasitic (Praziquantel, Albendazole da analogues);
- corticosteroid hormones (Prednisolone, Methylprednisolone da kuma synonyms).
Don inganta lafiyar jiki da kuma sauke yanayin likitancin, ana ba da magani ga alama, wanda ya hada da:
- antipyretic magunguna;
- bitamin;
- antiemetics;
- magungunan ƙwayoyi da sauran kwayoyi.
Ganye don hanta kumburi
Mafi shahararrun maganganun halitta ga hepatitis shine madarar madara. Ana amfani dashi akai don cin abinci, amma yana yiwuwa ya dauki man fetur. An umurci ƙwayar waƙar da za a ci 1 teaspoon 5 sau biyar a rana, a cikin tsabta, wanke shi da ruwa, ko kuma kara da abinci. Ya kamata a bugu man fetur mai sauƙin sau biyar a kowace rana don rabin sa'a kafin cin abinci, har tsawon watanni.
Jiyya na hepatitis tare da magunguna masu magani sun hada da wasu girke-girke mai mahimmanci, musamman ma wadanda suke da kudan zuma. Kyakkyawan magani ne daga zuma (1 teaspoon) da pergie ko pollen (1 teaspoon). Wannan cakuda yana taimakawa wajen shawo kan jiki, wanda yana da tasiri a kan lafiyar lafiyarsa kuma yana inganta saurin gyara aikin hanta.
Shuka daji
Sinadaran :
- oat tsaba - 1 gilashin;
- ruwa - 1 lita.
Shiri, aikace-aikace
- Zuba ruwan oda da ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki.
- Nace awa 12.
- Ku kawo bayani ga tafasa.
- Cook don wani minti 30 a zafi mai zafi a karkashin murfin rufewa.
- Saka samfurin tare da zane mai yawa kuma ka bar wata 12 hours.
- Tsoma maganin.
- Sha 0.5 kofin broth na rabin sa'a kafin abinci, sau 3 a rana.
Cin abinci tare da hanta kumburi
Farisancin abin da aka bayyana ya hada da gyaran abincin da ake buƙatar don hanta hanta. Dalili akan rage cin abinci shine fahimtar abin da yake cutar ciwon ciwon daji - aikin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a cikin glandon mugunta na waje, wanda ya karya aikinsa da ayyuka. Saboda wannan dalili, duk kayan da ke haifar da kaya akan hanta an cire daga menu:
- samfurori da aka yi da man shanu da kumfa fashi;
- gishiri da gurasa;
- kyawawan maki na nama, kifi, kaji;
- by-kayayyakin;
- kyafaffen kayayyakin;
- caviar;
- abinci gwangwani;
- yankakke;
- sausages;
- marinades;
- qwai;
- dabbobin dabba;
- kayan lambu da ke haifar da furotin a cikin hanji (tafarnuwa, radish, kabeji, zobo da sauransu);
- namomin kaza;
- broths;
- Sauke tare da kayan lambu ba tare da sarrafawa ba;
- duk kayan yaji.
- gishiri (sosai iyakance);
- acidic da m 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- berries da hatsi;
- Sweets;
- m, m curd;
- madara;
- cream;
- magungunan kirki;
- albarkatun gonaki;
- macaroni;
- crumbly porridge, ciki har da gero, sha'ir, sha'ir;
- koko;
- barasa;
- kofi;
- abincin carbonated da sha.
Abin da zaku iya ci tare da hanta kumburi:
- gurasa fari na jiya, biscuits;
- lean nama, kifi, kaji kawai a cikin nau'i na naman nama;
- amfane mai tsire-tsire;
- low-mai dairy da kuma m-dabara kayayyakin;
- man kayan lambu da man shanu (kadan);
- Milk (tare da ruwa a cikin rabo 1: 1) mucous porridge;
- ganyayyaki mai ganyayyaki;
- kayan lambu mai turbu, Boiled ko stewed, shredded;
- cikakke kuma mai dadi berries, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari.
- jelly;
- marshmallow;
- kissel;
- fashi;
- daɗin zubar da jini;
- uzvar;
- shayi da madara da lemun tsami;
- 'ya'yan itace mai dadi, Berry, tumatir juices;
- har yanzu ruwa.
Yin rigakafi na hepatitis
Don gargadi cutar da aka bincika sauƙin, idan ya bi wasu dokoki. Sanin abin da yake ciwon cutar hepatitis, yana da muhimmanci a bi ka'idodin tsabta, don kauce wa jima'i ba tare da kariya ba. Wajibi ne don duba adadin ƙarancin kayan aiki don hanyoyin da ke hade da haɗuwa da ruwaye. Amsar wannan tambayar, ko zai yiwu a kama hepatitis a lokacin manicure, tattoo da kuma hanyoyin da suka dace, yana da tabbas, sabili da haka ba za'a iya aiwatar da irin wannan magudi ba a wuraren da ba a bayyana su ba. Daga wasu nau'o'in maganin cututtuka na kwayar cutar akwai maganin alurar rigakafi.